Zhang Ying

Zhang Ying

Zhang Ying (1638-1708), a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province, was named Dunfu, mengdun, Lepu and puweng. Qing Dynasty minister, the father of Zhang Tingyu.

In the sixth year of Kangxi's reign, the Jinshi was selected as a good scholar in the imperial examination. He went to Wenhua hall to be a bachelor and a minister of rites. He has successively served as the chief executive of compiling national history, Yitong Zhi, Yuanjian Leihan, zhengzhengdianxun and the strategy of pacifying Shuo desert.

Kangxi 47 years, died, posthumous title Wenduan.

Character experience

Zhang Ying was born on January 30, 1638.

In 1646 (the third year of Shunzhi), his mother Wu's family passed away (from Zhang Tingyu's "first textual research on the deeds of wenduandunfujun, the posthumous master of wenhuadian and Minister of rites of gaoguanglu doctor").

In 1654 (the 11th year of Shunzhi), when he was 18 years old, he was deeply appreciated by Zuo LAN Gong run, an emissary. He ranked fourth in Fuxiang and made up for his doctoral students.

In 1657 (the fourteenth year of Shunzhi), he ate his food, and then "he was weak in natural Qi, and his illness did not heal for three years". After his wife's treatment, he began to recover in the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (from Zhang Tingyu's "first examination to doctor Gao Guanglu, the great scholar of wenhuadian and the Minister of rites, posthumous wenduandunfufu Jun's biography").

In 1663 (the second year of Kangxi's reign), Zhang Ying, 27 years old, got the 12th place in the examination. There should be a joint examination the next year, not the first.

In 1667 (the sixth year of Kangxi, the fourth year of Dingwei), he was granted Jinshi background. Li Fu, a bachelor, saw Zhang Yingjuan, who said, "if you don't set up a reward, you have the aim of being a scholar.". He went to Shuchang hall to study Manchu and Han courses, and taught master Yan Bao and fan Chengmo. In November, his father, Zhang Bingyi, passed away and returned to his hometown.

In 1670 (the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi), Fu que entered the capital to supplement the former officials. He studied the books of Qing Dynasty and devoted himself to the study. Whenever he met with a library test, he always took the lead.

In 1672 (the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi), Renzi left the hall in autumn, appointed the second by the emperor, and was granted the editing of the Imperial Academy.

In April of 1673 (the 12th year of Kangxi), the emperor xingnanyuan, a British retinue, tried heyuankao and Nanyuan Fu, and read Gongji's poems with 20 rhymes, ranking third. Emperor Shengzu ordered that "the officials of literature should be selected to be around and talk about the classics and history". Fu Dali and Xiong ciliu, the masters of the Academy, recommended Zhang Ying and Li Guangdi, and Emperor Shengzu appointed Zhang Ying. In May, he served as the editor of the book of filial piety. In July, he served as an official of daily life. Every time you speak, Chang Lingying does it. In November, he ordered Xiong Zilu, a bachelor, ye fangai, and Han Yan to write an article on Taiji graph. Every time Shengzu was lucky in Nanyuan, Zhang Ying would follow him. He had been around for a long time, so Shengzu knew him well.

In October 1677, Zhang Ying and Gao Shiqi joined the southern study. During her tenure, Zhang Ying also served as the master of crown prince Yinren.

In 1679, Zhang Yingsheng became a Bachelor of Arts.

In April 1680, Emperor Kangxi ordered the Ministry of official affairs to discuss and narrate with priority. Zhang yingsui was also awarded the title of Bachelor of Hanlin academy and Minister of rites.

In 1681, Zhang Ying went back to her hometown to bury her father again. After returning home to bury his father, he built a house in his hometown longmianshan and lived for several years.

At the beginning of 1686, Zhang Ying returned to Korea. In March, there was a shortage of scholars in charge of the Imperial Academy. Kangxi thought, "Zhang Ying is a heavy man and does not interfere in foreign affairs. It is very appropriate to make up for this shortage." Zhang yingsui holds the post of cabinet bachelor and Minister of rites. In April, Kangxi instructed the Ministry of officials: "Zhang Ying and Xu Qian, the cabinet scholar, are well versed in learning, so they should stay in the court to deal with articles, and then they should not be listed as candidates for governor.". In September, Zhang Ying and de Gele, a scholar, made mistakes in writing notes on daily life. They were dismissed and demoted by the Ministry of official affairs, and Emperor Kangxi was lenient. A few months later, Emperor Kangxi ordered Li Guangdi, a cabinet bachelor, to take over the post of master of Hanlin academy, and Zhang Ying to be the right servant of the military department.

In the first month of 1687, Zhang Ying and Han Peng, a cabinet bachelor, compiled the book of filial piety. In June, Zhang Ying was transferred to be the right servant of the Ministry of rites. At this time, Li Guangdi left his post and returned to his hometown to visit his relatives. Kangxi ordered Zhang Ying to be the head of the Academy. In September, Zhang Ying was transferred to be the Minister of rites, still holding the bachelor's degree in charge of the Imperial Academy, and also in charge of the affairs of Zhan affairs.

In 1689, Zhang Yingsheng was appointed Minister of the Ministry of industry, still in charge of Zhan Shifu.

In June of 1690, Zhang Ying was appointed to be in charge of the affairs of Zhan Shi, and also the head of the Imperial Academy. In July, Zhang Ying was transferred to the Ministry of rites, and still holds the post of master of Hanlin Academy. After three months as Minister of rites, Kangxi denounced Tong guogang's sacrificial writings as "extremely absurd", while Zhang Ying was removed from the post of minister of rites for failing to examine the sacrificial writings in detail. Later, Zhang Ying was demoted to three grades because she was not strict in teaching and learning.

In October 1692, Kangxi restored Zhang Ying to the post of minister of rites, and ordered him to take charge of the Imperial Academy and Zhan Shifu. Kangxi also appointed Zhang Ying as the chief executive officer of compiling national history, yitongzhi, yuanjianleihan, zhengzhengdianxun and the strategy of pacifying shuomi.

In March of 1697, Zhang Ying was appointed as the official examiner. In July, Zhang Ying resigned as an old man and concurrently took charge of the Imperial Academy and Zhan Shifu affairs.

In 1699, Kangxi promoted Zhang Ying to phase and appointed him as the Bachelor of Wenhua palace and Minister of rites.

In October 1701 (the 40th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi), Zhang Ying begged for rest again because of her declining illness, and was allowed to serve as a former official.

On October 30, 1708 (September 17 of the 47th year of Kangxi's lunar calendar), Zhang Ying died at home at the age of 70.

Family members

Great ancestor: Zhang Chun

Grandfather: Zhang Shiwei

Father: Zhang Bingyi

Mother: Wu, daughter of Wu yingyao in Maxi

Wife: Yao, the youngest daughter of Yao Sunsen, a scholar of Tongli literature, and author of Hanzhang Pavilion Poetry

Zi: Zhang tingzan, Zhang Tingyu, Zhang Tinglu, Zhang tingwang Qi, Wu zizaoyao, Zhang Tingfan (a tong), Zhang Tingfan

Female: eldest daughter, second daughter, third daughter Zhang Lingyi, fourth daughter unknown

Anecdotes and allusions

Liuchi Lane

During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying's family and her neighbor Wu's family had a dispute over the homestead. Because the homesteads of the two families were ancestral property and had a long history, they refused to give up to each other. The two sides brought the case to the county government, and because both sides were famous officials, the county officials did not dare to settle it easily. So the people of Zhangjia sent letters to the capital for help. After receiving the book, Zhang Ying wrote a poem, which said: "it's only for the wall to build books for thousands of miles, and it's no harm to let him three feet.". The Great Wall is still here today, but the first emperor of Qin Dynasty is not there. "The people of Zhangjia suddenly became enlightened and gave way three feet. The Wu family was deeply moved and gave up three feet to form a six foot wide alley.

Frugality for the poor

When Zhang Ying's 60th birthday, his wife plans to hire a troupe to sing a "hall meeting" and hold a banquet for the relatives and friends who come to celebrate the birthday. When Zhang Ying learned of this, she resolutely disagreed with him and persuaded his wife to give up the plan. She used the money to make 100 pieces of silk and cotton clothes and gave them to the poor people walking on the road.

work

The book of songs of dusutang, the collection of essays of dusutang, the miscellaneous works of dusutang, the collection of poems of cunchengtang, the chronicle of the retinue of Nanxun, the Zhonglun of Yijing, the Zhonglun of Shujing, the description of Siku, the words of congxun Zhai, the words of Hengchan Suoyan, etc.

Literary image

Zhang Tingyu, the first assistant of the Qing Dynasty, tells the story of Zhang Ying's political career.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Ying