Zhu Guangting

Zhu Guangting

Zhu Guangting (1037-1094) was born in Yanshi, Henan Province. Zhu Jing's son is a disciple of Cheng Hao, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. I can write at the age of ten. In the second year of Jiayou's reign, he was awarded the title of master of Wannian county. He is a Bachelor of Jixian academy and knows Luzhou. At that time, it was called "Mingjing". During the reign of emperor zhezong, Sima Guang recommended Zuo Zhengyan and begged for the Qingmiao method. Later, he and Jia Yi became leaders of the Luo party. Later, the Luo party declined and became a member of the Shuo party.

Profile

Zhu Guangting (1037-1094), a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Yanshi County, Henan Province. Jiayou Jinshi was appointed as the chief of Wannian county. Later, he passed Xiuwu and Yuanqu County Magistrate. When zhe Zong ascended the throne, Sima Guang recommended Zuo Zhengyan to abolish the laws of Qingmiao and Baojia, and impeach the reformers Zhang Chun and Cai que. Empress Dowager xuanren praised him for sticking to the right path, daring to speak up and being promoted to Zuo Si Jian. Buried in the west of Yanshi mountain mang Yang.

Personal resume

Zhu Guangting, Zi Gong, Zhu Jingzi, was born in Yanshi, Henan Province. Ten years old can be written. He resigned from his father and promoted him to the next generation. The city of shusheyi is known as "Mingjing". Li four county magistrate. Zeng Xiaokuan recommended him with talent and was summoned by Shenzong to ask if he wanted to give Annam his teacher again. Guangting said to him, "may your majesty not use human beings or animals as a weapon.". If you build a land that you can't live in, and if you get a people that you can't use, it's not good for you to expand the land He also asked what he was doing and said, "learn from Sun Fu's spring and Autumn Annals." He also asked, "do you know anything about it at home and abroad today?" He said to him, "Your Majesty has changed his Dharma, and his subordinates have carried out it or not. Therefore, it is inconvenient to do so. If you can get rid of the inconvenience, the world will be blessed. " The emperor's words are not necessary. He signed a letter to judge Heyang, from LV Dafang to Chang'an shogunate. When Wu Lu left for the Western Xia Dynasty, Yong was the capital, and things depended on him. The dispatching period was very urgent, and Guangting could not follow him. The anger of the emissary will be punished by the lack of Xing. The court of light will ask to get rid of it. When zhe Zong ascended the throne, Sima Guang recommended Zuo Zhengyan as the first to beg for help, and promoted the methods of Changping official and Baojia Qingmiao. On the fact that CAI was an envoy to the mausoleum, he was driven by the ancestors and was a minister of disrespect. He also said that Zhang Dun was deceiving Wang wansi and Han Zhen was taking advantage of evil factors and flattering him. After xuanren, Jiaqi was upright, and his orders were uttered without fear. When he moved to Zuoshi for remonstrance, he also talked about "Su Shi's strategy for testing the position of the Library:" if you want to learn from renzu's loyalty and kindness, you may have a hundred officials who refuse to hold his position or steal it; if you want to learn from Shenkao's strictness and precision, you are afraid that you will not know the meaning of the supervisor and keep the order, and you will flow into the moment. " The minister said that Renzong's virtue is difficult to be named, and God has a good will to do something. He should not talk about "stealing" or "carving" to correct his sin and to warn others of disloyalty. " In a few years, Fu yaoyu, Zhongcheng, and Wang yansuo, the imperial censor, discussed it one after another. Xuanren later said: "a detailed look at the meaning of the text refers to the fact that today's officials have a company and a supervisor to keep orders. It's not the reason why they satirize their ancestors." Then it stopped. When Hebei Province was hungry, he sent the governor to inspect it, that is, to inspire the people, while the debater changed Zuo Si Yuan wailang to consume the savings of the former Emperor's army and food. He moved to Chang Shaoqing to serve the censor. On Cai Que's crime of complaining and slandering, he really belittled Xinzhou. Worship the right, admonish the doctor and give advice to the middle. In addition to begging for compensation, he wrote in Jixian hall and knew Bozhou. In a few months, he was called back to give. He returned Liu Zhi to the post of Bo. More than years old, moved to Luzhou, plus Jixian College Bachelor. The neighboring areas are suffering from drought and hunger, and the immigrants are following each other. They eat in Guangting day. They often have no time to eat at dusk, so they feel sick and still see things. Pray for rain, worship can not be Xing, and then stay and die, fifty-eight years old. Shaoshengzhong, don't drive in Liuzhou. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it stopped to imprison its scholars. Guangting began to learn from Hu Yuan. Yuan Gao thought that the root of learning was loyalty, so he did it all his life. Huizong was established and its officials were restored.

To be honest

In the ninth year of Xining, Zeng Xiaokuan appreciated his talent and recommended it to Shenzong. When Shenzong asked him about his views on the crusade against Annan (Vietnam), Zhu Guangting said, "if you get the land, you can't live there; if you get the people, you can't use it. What's the benefit of opening up the land? " At that time, Wang Anshi's new law was being carried out. Shenzong asked him what his subjects had to say. Guangting replied, "when your majesty carried out the reform, some of them did not necessarily conform to your Majesty's original intention. Therefore, if there is any inconvenience in the new law, it will be inconvenient. If the inconvenience is removed, the whole world will benefit. " After hearing this, Shenzong didn't take his advice, so he was appointed judge of Heyang by Guangting, and worked in Chang'an shogunate from LV Dafang. In the early years of Yuanfeng (the year of Zhao Xu, Emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty), LV Dafang presided over the government affairs of Yongxing army, which was in charge of the supply of military supplies for the fifth Route Army of the Western Xia Dynasty. Guangting is conscientious, solicits and allocates funds in an orderly manner. He insisted on the principle of allocating military supplies without the imperial court's will, and offended Le emissary. The emissary asked LV Dafang to remove Zhu Guangting from his post. LV Dafang thought that Guangting was honest, honest and self disciplined, upright and loyal, and people called him "Mingjing". Therefore, from the mediator, the party avoids the trouble. In the early years of Yuanyou, Emperor zhezong, Sima Guang was in power, and Zhu Guangting was recommended as Zuo Zhengyan. Guangting had a lot of criticisms on the new law, advocating the abolition of "Baojia", "Qingmiao" and other laws; impeaching the mausoleum envoy Cai que, who was in front of Shenzong Lingjia, was disrespectful to the emperor; exposing the deception and wilful sophistry of Zhang Dun, an important figure of the new party; accusing Han Zhen of supporting evil and being jealous of good officials. Empress xuanren praised him for sticking to the right path, daring to speak up and promoting Zhu Guangting as Zuo Si Jian. One year, there was a famine in Hebei Province, and the common people lived a very hard life. Some people said that he had exhausted the savings of emperor lecian for many years, which was harmful to his armaments. So he was transferred to the post of Zuoshi member wailang, and later moved to Taichang Shaoqing to serve the censor. Guangting was transferred to the right counsellor for impeachment of CAI que. Guangting asked the imperial court to send him to work outside the capital, and he was given the title of Jixian academy to write and preside over Bozhou government affairs. After the call back to Beijing, back to the matter. In September of the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), zhe Zong was in charge of the government and changed his name to Shaosheng. The new party constitution was adopted, including Dun and Zeng bu. Liu Zhi was dismissed and Guangting was demoted to guard Bo. More than years later, he was demoted to Luzhou. When he was in famine, he was exiled to Luzhou. Guangting cooked porridge for the victims in person. He was busy from morning till night, but he still did his best. Once, because of a drought, he knelt down and died. At the age of 58, he was buried in Mang Mountain in the west of Yanshi. As a conservative school, Zhu Guangting was inevitably manipulated by the imperial court due to historical limitations. However, as a counsellor in the imperial court, he dared to speak up and do things regardless of himself; after being demoted, he became a local official and was honest, concerned about the suffering of the people, regardless of personal safety. These valuable spirits are worthy of respect.

Idioms and allusions

Spring breeze

[allusion] when Zhu Gong saw that the way was in Ruzhou, he came back after the moon. The speaker said: Guangting has been sitting in the spring breeze for a month. Song Zhuxi's Yiluo Yuanyuan Lu Volume 4 [interpretation] is like sitting in the middle of the spring breeze. It refers to people with high moral and knowledge who get along with and are influenced. In the Song Dynasty, when Zhu Gong saw that the way was clear in Ruzhou, he came back over the moon. The speaker said, "Guangting has been sitting in the spring breeze for a month." Zhu Xi's Yiluo Yuanyuan Lu of Song Dynasty (Volume 4) is like sitting in the middle of the spring breeze. It refers to people with high moral and knowledge who get along with and are influenced. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu Guangting was a disciple of Cheng Hao, a master of Neo Confucianism. He was crazy about Cheng Hao's lectures in Ruzhou. He went home after listening to Cheng Hao for more than a month. When he came home, he praised his teacher's wonderful lectures. He said: "Guangting sat in the spring breeze for a month."

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Guang Ting