Wood to ask

Wood to ask

Mu Daiwen (1140-1212) was a scholar holding scriptures. Song Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province (now Luofeng Panshan, Chashan street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province) people. Mu Daiwen was smart and studious when he was young. He was appreciated by the famous scholar Hong mai (1123-1179). He became Hong Mai's son-in-law. He was a teacher of another famous scholar Zheng Boxiong (1127-1179). He was the number one scholar in the first year of Longxing (1163) and the judge of Hongzhou (now Nanchang City) in the sixth year of Qiandao (1170). In July of the eighth year of Qiandao, he was the school scribe, the editor of the Academy of national history, and the recorder In the second year of Chunxi's reign (1175), he left his post and went back to his hometown to watch the funeral. In June of the fifth year of Chunxi's reign, he still went to Beijing to work as a writer. In February of the sixth year, he moved to the living quarters and lived in Guangzong's court until Prince Zhan Shi. In the fourth year of Shaoxi's reign (1193), he served as the magistrate of Ningguo (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province) In December of the first year of Qing Yuan (1195), ningzong was appointed as the magistrate of Fuzhou by xianmoge. In November of the second year, he was appointed as the magistrate of Wuzhou (now Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province). Finally, he passed the system of huanzhangge and became the Minister of rites. He was granted the posthumous title of "Wenjian". He is good at poetry and works in calligraphy, some of which are handed down from generation to generation. He made close friends with Yang Wanli, Lou Yi, Wang Shipeng, Huang Fu, Zhen Longyou and others, and exchanged poems with each other.

Profile

Mu Daiwen (1140-1212) was a scholar holding scriptures. Song Dynasty Zhejiang Yongjia County (today's Zhejiang Province Wenzhou City Chashan Street Panshan) people. His ancestors moved from Fujian to Rui in the Five Dynasties and Jin Dynasty. He was born in Tengao Village (now belongs to Mayu town) in Chongren. In 1144, he moved to wenzhengfang (Qifeng Lane) in Yongjia city with his parents and later lived in Fenglin. He was smart and studious when he was young. He was appreciated by the famous scholar Hong mai (1123-1179). He became Hong Mai's son-in-law and married Li Yanying's daughter in Deqing Dynasty as his stepwife. Hong's wife was granted the title of Wei and Li's wife was granted the title of Lu. He was the first scholar in the first year of Longxing (1163). He became the 12th number one scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, the first number one scholar in the Xiaozong Dynasty, and the first number one scholar in Yongjia. He has successively served as the editor of the Academy of national history, the reviewer of the Academy of real records, the writer, the magistrate, etc. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), he learned Gongju from the Minister of rites, and was tired of being a minister of rites. Jiading five years (1212) died. Zhongzhengyi (from three grades), Shaoshi (from one grade), Guanglu (from three grades), Shi "Wen Jian". Wood to ask less mechanics, talent, extensive reading, poetry are good, but only a few poems, auspicious, precious. He wrote three volumes of Baojing Ji. Huang Fu (1130-1210), a good friend of the same rank of Jinshi with his classmates, is generous in character and Tibetan in character, which is called Dongmei. In the 21st century of Xinghuo, Huang Qizi was kind to each other. He signed a letter to Pingjiang army's Jiedu judge and transferred to zhenglang. He changed his knowledge to Jiangdu county magistrate of Yangzhou Prefecture in the south of the Yangtze River. The Pinghai Navy (today's Quanzhou) Jinduan, Jiedu judge and deputy Dutong all benefited the government. They were honest and honest. He made friends with each other in poems and articles, and presented a poem "You Yang Zhi" to Huang Fu of Huangshi Jindun, Putian City, Fujian Province, which said "when he heard about the seven min Zou Lu Feng, the Phoenix Duke Lin Zu laughed at the hero; Ruiyun has always been auspicious, showing his virtue in one light".

Life of the characters

In the sixth year of Qiandao (1170) of Song Dynasty, mu Daiwen was appointed as the general judge of Hongzhou (now Nanchang City). In July of the eighth year of Qiandao, he was the editor of the Academy of national history and the editor of Shilu Academy. In February of the ninth year, he transferred his work to Zuo lang. in December, he was promoted to Shu lang. in April of the second year of Chunxi (1175), he left his hometown to watch the funeral. In June of the fifth year of Chunxi, he still went to Beijing to work as the writer after the funeral. In February of the sixth year, he moved to the living quarters and went to Guangyuan In 1193, he became the magistrate of the state of Ning (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province). When he was the magistrate of the state of Ning, he was in the famine. He paid attention to disaster relief, which won the people's hearts and praised the local people. In December of the first year of Qing Yuan (1195), Ning Zong took the post of prefect of Fuzhou by xianmoge. In November of 2002, he became the magistrate of Wuzhou (now Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province). At last, he went through the system of Huanzhang Pavilion and became the Minister of rites. He was good at poetry and calligraphy, and his poems were handed down from generation to generation. An analysis of the entanglement between mu Daiwen and Zheng Boying. According to Wu Ziliang's a talk under the forest, he was denounced by scholars because he had a dispute with Zheng Boying, the younger brother of Zheng Boxiong (who died at that time), for expanding his mansion and occupying Zheng's house. "Song Yuan Xuean" believes that: to be asked, the chief official to the attendant, but nothing to see, its nine people in the school table, should be in the lower middle. After the Wu family of Jingxi said that it was expensive, they insulted Gui Yu (the name of Zheng Boying) and invaded his residence, which was also popular with villains. " Wu Ziliang of Song Dynasty said in Mu Shang Shu v. Zheng Jingyuan: "after Fu Wen (Bo Xiong) died, Mu Shang Shu built houses and invaded Zheng's territory. Jingyuan (Boying) is not equal. He used to curse wood and hit it with his hand. Jing Yuan was also greatly praised by Mu's children. Tomorrow, mu suizhi County, catch Jingyuan. When shijingyuan was waiting for the second instructor, he helped his mother to come out. Lignin has no hope of hearing, only to the chief as a subordinate officer. Therefore, the people of Yongjia are very thin. " "The official name of the state (Song Dynasty) is" to be followed "which means that the system of" to be followed "is called" to be followed " First of all, the distribution of Zheng's residence should be determined. It is recorded in the genealogy of Zheng family in Nanxi mountain, Wenzhou's ancestor Zheng Yi, whose name is Yongping. In the spring and Autumn Annals, there were 20 Chinese scholars in the first year of Qianfu (874) and bingshen in the third year (876), who were granted Yongjia CI Shi. In the third year of Qianfu's reign, they were educated greatly. Zheng Qianyu, a nephew of Shigong's family, also gave Yongjia an assassin and suggested that his uncle stay, so he lived in the building room of the eight character bridge in the northwest of the prefecture. In the fourth year of Jiayou reign (1059), ZHENG Ke, the fifth grandson of Zheng Yi, wrote the preface to Zheng's Genealogy: "he was born Hongzhao. Hong Zhaosheng. Wang Shengmo is the record of Taixue. Tiansheng two years (1024) Jiazi, for the Nanxi tour, to the surface of the mountain, love the victory of its mountains, suitable for local conditions, farmland can be cultivated, water can be fishing, so Buzhu in this For me, you are the ancestor of the Zheng family In 1840, Zheng Lan's preface to the revision of Zheng's genealogy in biaoshan said: "my ancestor, yongpinggong, was the governor of Yongjia in the Tang Dynasty. He was in charge of the Huangchao rebellion. He built willow as a fence. He made great contributions to the country. He could not return to daogeng. He started his family in Wen. From Yue IV to Mogong, he moved from Jun Baziqiao to biaoshan. He was the ancestor of biaoshan, and Yongping Gong was the ancestor of his ancestors. The laws and regulations of today's husband's country must be handed down from literature, and the deeds of ancestors must be known by genealogy. From the war in the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, there are few records of the song and Yuan Dynasties and the Ming Dynasty. That is to say, the Longtu cemetery is also buried in the weeds. If it is not for the Zhi Zhai (Chen Fuliang) ambition, the name of the Longtu can not be justified. " Zheng Boxiong, the great grandson of ZHENG Ke and the eighth grandson of Zheng Yi in biaoshan, is located behind Zhengjue temple in the East Village of Huatan township. His brother Boying cemetery is located in yujiaao, Xishan, Wenzhou City. Zheng Boxiong had close contact with Chen Fuliang. "History of Song Dynasty" volume 434, "Chen Fuliang, the word Jun Ju, Wenzhou Ruian people In Yongjia, both Zheng Boxiong and Xue Jixuan learned and heard, but Boxiong was particularly good at discussing the ancient classics, and Fu Liang learned from them. " According to Chen Fuliang's "after the right post of the imperial edict of shouchang court in Bayun mountain", the book of pictures says that it was set up in the second year of Zhonghe (882) and was combined with the court's edict In Yu Zhuang's time, he learned from Xue Changzhou's Shilong school. The number of Shilong was Yu Yan's, and daoxue'an was a man, so he was appointed. Zheng Jingwang of zhilongtuge will build a dynasty. He will travel with Yu in Yandang. He will have a snowy day and travel for more than ten miles. He will visit his teacher in the deep forest and grass Yongjia temple, Volume 16 of Hongzhi Wenzhou Fu Zhi: "shouchang temple was built in Xianju Township in the second year of Zhonghe (882)" Zheng Boxiong and Chen Fuliang traveled to Yandang Mountain and passed by Yunshan temple, which now belongs to Xiyuan township of Yongjia County. It can be seen that Zheng still lived in biaoshan at that time. according to Chen Fuliang's "a secret record of the tomb of Chen family of song Taigong people in Beishan, chengjue temple, East Village," Finally, Boying met Chunxi guimao (1183) and received the present seal. There are seven in eighty, when Yisi (1185) died on February 26, Gengchen. " On February 26, the year of Zheng's mother's death was Yisi (1185), which was four years from the third day of July in xinchou (1181), the eighth year of Chunxi, the year of Zheng Boxiong's death. Mudaiwen's duties were living and giving up (1179), dunzongyuan, zongzhengsiqing, Prince Zhan Shi, zhitaipingzhou (1183) and Jizhou (leaving office in 1186). "Boying, the word Jingyuan, the word to China. At the end of Shaoxing (1131-1162), there were ten articles in the urgent affairs of Zhongxing, which spoke highly of Qin Hui's crime. Denglongxing Guiwei (1163) was the fourth Jinshi. He served as a judge of Xiuzhou and was transferred to Hangzhou and Quanzhou. His mother was old and couldn't bear to walk. He ate Yuemiao for nine years. After the death of his mother, he was granted the title of county magistrate of Ningde and the official of the criminal division of Fujian. His argument is indignant, and his writing is bold and healthy. He who is handsome can lose his soul, and he who is expensive can lose his color. At that time, they all respected Bo Xiong as the Great Duke of Zheng and Bo Ying as the little Duke of Zheng. He died in the third year of Shaoxi (1192) and was 63 years old. He wrote Guiyu Ji "My mother refused to be an official, but I had to take care of my mother in the temple for 20 years I'll call you yuweng in the evening. There is a collection of Guiyu, whose son-in-law Cai Youxue (Xingzhi) is handsome in Fujian Province, and his version is Sanshan. " It can be seen that Zheng Boying's adoptive mother was in Yongjia's hometown, while mudaiwen was falsely accused of being in the office of Dangtu, that is, when he knew ningguofu in the fourth year of Shaoxi (1193), he was already after the year of Zheng's mother's death. Bo Ying died in April of the third year of Shaoxi (1192). Before that, mu Daiwen had no resume of minister of rites. Regardless of time or space, mu Daiwen invaded Zheng Shidi in Yongjia County,

Chinese PinYin : Mu Dai Wen