Georgie

Georgie

Georgie

(about 1280-1345),

The word Mengfu is called Sheng heweng and Xingxing Taoist.

Born in Taiyuan (now in Shanxi), he was a dramatist of Yuan Dynasty. He devoted himself to the creation of Sanqu, Sanqu and Xiaoqu

Zaju

.

His Zaju works can be found in the collection of Yuan Qu Xuan, ancient famous Zaju and Liuzhi Ji. According to Quan Yuan San Qu, there are more than 200 pieces of Xiao Ling and 11 pieces of divertimento. The collection of Sanqu includes one volume of wenhuzhou Jici, one volume of qiaomengfu Xiaoling compiled by Li Kaixian, and one volume of Mengfu Sanqu compiled by Ren Na.

survey

In the book of recording ghosts, it is said that he is "beautiful and graceful, good at Ci and Zhang, self disciplined with dignity, and awed by others". It is also said that "in his life, there are few bosom friends in the lake and the sea, and there are many palace merchants with great intentions. What's the dispute over a hundred years? The sky wins, the snow sideburns invades, the cross immortal bird, the road revolves the cloud deep From which we can see his character. There are three kinds of plays handed down in the world: Du Mu's poem and wine Yangzhou dream, Li Taibai's match of money and the marriage of Yuxiao girl.

Qiaoji's existing dramas are all about love and marriage. The story of the love and marriage between Han Yi and Liu Meier is written in the story of Qian Qian Ji. It begins with personal love and ends with marriage. The language is gorgeous, the work is beautiful, and the decoration is rich. "Yangzhou dream" is based on Du Mu's poem "reminiscence", which means "a dream of Yangzhou in ten years wins the reputation of brothel". It also uses some details of Du Mu's poem "Zhang Haohao" to make up the love story between Du Mu and prostitute Zhang Haohao. The play vividly depicts the prosperous scenery of Yangzhou, a commercial city. The story of the marriage between two generations, which originated from Fan Yu's Yunxi Youyi at the end of Tang Dynasty, is about the love between Yuxiao, a prostitute (maid in the novel), and Wei Gao, who was married only after two generations. To a certain extent, the play reflects the miserable life of Yuxiao in the brothel. Qiaoji's Zaju songs are beautiful in diction and new in conception, but they do not break away from the stereotype of talent, beauty and romantic affairs. Zhu Quan's composition is "like a drum wave" and "choppy and choppy"

Qiaoji's creation of Sanqu is more successful than that of zaju. In his Sanqu, we can see his life experience of living in a foreign land and poverty. For example, Xiaoling wrote: "don't take the leading position, don't enter the famous and virtuous biography, be a wine Saint all the time, be a Zen poet everywhere, be a top scholar in the haze, and be a drunk immortal in the river and lake. Laughing is the editing Institute. It has been working for 40 years. "It's a self portrait of his life experience in the world. Because of his unsuccessful life, his works are dissatisfied with the reality, such as "the sound of selling flowers", "Wu Shi", "Yu Jiao Zhi", "leisure" and so on. However, most of his works are based on the theme of Xiaoao mountains and rivers, emotion, voice, color, poetry and wine, showing negative and decadent thoughts to varying degrees.

Qiaoji's Sanqu is graceful and graceful. He is good at rhythm and tempering. He likes to quote or melt the verses of his predecessors, which is similar to Zhang Kejiu's style. The difference is that Qiao Ji's style is more ingenious and handsome, and he does not avoid slang. Li Kaixian of Ming Dynasty commented on him: "implication contains, romantic tease, all kinds of strange things without loss; more is better without loss of good; every sentence is vulgar without loss of its text." He himself said: "there is also a way to make Yuefu, which means" Fengtou, Zhudu, Baowei. ". It should be beautiful in the beginning, grand in the middle and loud in the end, especially in the beginning and the end. If Gou Neng is, he can talk about Yuefu. " (Volume 8 of Tao Zongyi's the record of stopping farming in Nancun) this is his creative experience, which is quite insightful. His representative works, such as the water fairy's "chongguan waterfall", are as follows: "after the weaving of the heavenly machinery, the moon is idle, the stone wall is high, the snow is hanging to practice the cold, the ice ribbon is hanging in the rain, and the sun has not dried for thousands of years. The dew is cool and the clothes are single. Like white rainbow drink stream, jade dragon down the mountain, clear snow fly beach The description of waterfalls in the works is bold in imagination, quirky in words and surprising in success. Water fairy, writing for friends, complaining about customs, singing snow, tianjingsha and Jishi are skillfully compared with vivid and plain language and common things in social life, forming a unique style. To a certain extent, Qiaoji inherited the tradition of vulgar and straightforward of early Sanqu artists, so some people think that his Sanqu is better than Zhang Kejiu. However, he must be very good-looking and freehand, and his diction must be poor and new. Some of them are too indulgent, and some of them have a certain haiku style, which is vulgar.

His Zaju works can be found in the collection of Yuan Qu Xuan, ancient famous Zaju and Liuzhi Ji. According to Quan Yuan San Qu, there are more than 200 pieces of Xiao Ling and 11 pieces of divertimento. The collection of Sanqu includes one volume of wenhuzhou Jici, one volume of qiaomengfu Xiaoling compiled by Li Kaixian, and one volume of Mengfu Sanqu compiled by Ren Na. In addition, Qian Daxin's supplement to the history, art and literature of the Yuan dynasty recorded a volume of music for the old man, which is lost.

Representative works

[work]: chaotianzi [content]:

Little baby pipa

Warm, drunk,

Forced to turn the Fang heart.

The young warbler is singing in the small curtain,

Wake up the pre flower dream.

The nails are delicate and the eyebrows are light,

And acacia is not over.

Yucong, Cuifeng,

Delicate and timid, Pipa heavy.

Life of creation

Qiaoji's existing dramas are all about love and marriage. In the story of love and marriage in the story of money, Han Yi and Liu mei'er finish their marriage according to orders and begin with private love. The language is gorgeous, the work is beautiful, and the decoration is rich. Yangzhou dream is based on Du Mu's poem "reminiscence", which means "you have a dream of Yangzhou in ten years, and you have won the reputation of brothel". It adopts the details of Du Mu's poem "Zhang Haohao", and makes up the love story between Du Mu and prostitute Zhang Haohao. The play vividly depicts the prosperous scenery of Yangzhou. The marriage of two generations was written in Yunxi Youyi by Fan Yu at the end of Tang Dynasty about the love between Yuxiao, a prostitute (maid in the novel), and Wei Gao. The play reflects Yuxiao's miserable life in the brothel. Qiaoji's Zaju songs are beautiful in diction and innovative in intention, but they are not out of the pattern of talent, beauty and romantic affairs. In his Sanqu works, we can see his life experience of living in a foreign land and poverty. For example, Xiaoling wrote: "don't take the leading position, don't enter the famous and virtuous biography, be a wine Saint all the time, be a Zen poet everywhere, be a top scholar in the haze, and be a drunk immortal in the river and lake. It's the editorial institute that has been in charge for 40 years. " It's a self portrait of his life experience. His works are dissatisfied with the reality. Most of his works are based on the theme of Xiaoao mountains and rivers, emotion, voice, color, poetry and wine, showing negative and decadent thoughts.

Qiaoji's Sanqu is graceful and graceful. He is good at rhythm and is good at quoting or melting predecessors' poems. He has similar style with Zhang Kejiu. The difference is that the style of Qiaoji's works is more ingenious and beautiful, not avoiding slang, with the characteristics of elegance and vulgarity. Li Kaixian of Ming Dynasty commented on himself and said, "there is also a way to make Yuefu, which means" Fengtou, Zhudu, Baowei. ". It should be beautiful in the beginning, grand in the middle and loud in the end, especially in the beginning and the end. If Gou Neng is, he can talk about Yuefu. This is his writing experience‘

His Zaju works can be found in the collection of Yuan Qu Xuan, ancient famous Zaju and Liuzhi Ji. According to Quan Yuan San Qu, there are more than 200 pieces of Xiao Ling and 11 pieces of divertimento. The collection of Sanqu includes one volume of wenhuzhou Jici, one volume of qiaomengfu Xiaoling compiled by Li Kaixian, and one volume of Mengfu Sanqu compiled by Ren Na. In addition, Qian Daxin's supplement to the history, art and literature of the Yuan dynasty recorded a volume of music for the old man, which is lost.

Appreciation of works

Chaotianzi Xiaowa pipa

Warm. Drunk face. Forced to turn the Fang heart.

The young warbler is singing in the small curtain. Wake up the pre flower dream.

The nails are delicate. Eyebrows light vertical. And acacia is not over.

Yucong. Cuifeng. The pipa is delicate, timid and evil. It's like autumn for a long time.

The strange stone is dodder. The old tree is called goulou.

The stage of Taixiu. Dust sticks to the wall of poetry. Yunshi Jinglou.

Qin tune cold sound idle tiger hill. The light of the sword is cold and the shadow moves the dragon.

Drunk eyes. A thousand years of grace.

The waves roll Xu's soul. The mountain locks Wu's sorrow.

"The order of breaking the laurel: Jingxi Jishi"

Ask people in Jingxi.

Why not. No plum blossom.

Old tree branch gate. The wild cattail winds around the bank. Bitter bamboo fence.

There is no fox like tile in the temple. The government has nothing to do with birds and mice.

White water and yellow sand. Leaning on the side of the appendix. The crows are numbered.

"The order of conquering the laurel: a memory of Huang's residence in the West Lake"

I haven't been home for a long time.

I want to hang it in autumn. String broken pipa.

The eyebrows are pale and blue. Hairpin horizontal SuoYu. The powder faded and the lead flowered.

Soft dragon silk dust Meng Bao duck. The rotten fat has rained on the sands.

Next window screen. Dream off the east wind. Crows crow outside the door.

The water fairy: the end of spring

The wind blows and the rain rolls the window screen. Moss and crisp mud buried flowers.

Cirrus hook moon curtain hanging. The fragrance of jade hairpin is smooth.

To whom does Yan Cangchun go.

The old warbler is ashamed to seek company. The bee is cold and lazy. The crow crows.

Water fairy: Ruochuan's anvil in autumn

Who practices pestle in autumn court. The screen window on the bank flashed the night light.

A mirror of Ming Dynasty with silk temples in a foreign land. Add a few more stars.

The dew and the leaves are silent.

Dream in the Golden Valley Garden. Outside the Yumen pass.

It's the third night of the cool moon. Red embroidered shoes

The face is tender, the wine is faint, the fan is thin, and the song is not separated,

He pretended to be a real woman. Cool wind wakes drunk eyes,

The moon breaks the soul of poetry. I don't know how to sleep well tonight.

Water fairy: Yueqing xiaotai

Pillow Canglong cloud lying product Qing Xiao.

Across the white deer spring, drunk Bitao.

Call the green ape to dismantle the red stove at night. Two thousand years old.

Crane flying to the sea. The wind is fine on the Bank of Shajin.

The jade Sheng blows the mountain and the moon high. Who knows Wang Qiao.

Bingzi's journey over the past

The old trees in Penglai are covered with clouds.

The corn is high and low. The fox and the rabbit are half broken.

Kongyu's former site. It's always yellow dust.

It's hard to find a right army after the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

There is nothing to be seen when Xi Shi goes

Chinese PinYin : Qiao Ji