Beautiful scenery

Beautiful scenery

Jing pianpianpian, formerly named Yao, was a prostitute in Jianchang in the late Ming Dynasty. His ancestral home is Suzhou or Yangzhou. The only daughter in a scholarly family, influenced by her father, is not only knowledgeable and polite, but also fond of chanting and writing poems. She has the reputation of "startling the great with one word" (Wang Bogu, a gifted scholar in Wuzhong at that time, wrote a poem: "a woman in Minzhong is the best at poetry. Send me a prose poem. Although we haven't seen tiannv's face, we can eat litchi if we speak fast. Pian Pian is both talented and beautiful. Because her parents died one after another, she was lonely and helpless. She was unable to handle her parents' funerals. Unfortunately, she was lured into a brothel. Although trapped in the fireworks lane, but strive to be clean, usually the guests are literati, in addition to no reception. Later, Ding Changfa, a wealthy businessman in Jianning County, cheated him into marrying him as a concubine. Because of the abuse of his wife, he hanged himself and died on the Bank of Suixi river.

Relevant historical materials

According to the dictionary of Chinese names and the annals of Jianning County of Fujian Province, Jing pianpianpian was a famous prostitute in Jianchang of Ming Dynasty. Wang shunu's history of prostitutes in China recorded: "Jing pianpianpian, the word samadhi, Jianchang brothel girl.". He and Prince Mei agreed to marry each other with romantic ambition, but failed. For a long time, poverty leads to death. The name of the poem is scattered flowers.

Biography of characters

family background

Jing pianpianpian is an only child born in a scholarly family. She was influenced by her father from childhood. She is not only knowledgeable and polite, but also fond of chanting and poetry. The poems such as "purple orchid" are widely praised by people, and enjoy the reputation of "startling the great with one word". As an adult, she is not only talented but also graceful and charming. Celebrities and gentry came to propose marriage in an endless stream. Jing pianpianpian's vision of choosing a mate is extremely high, close to demanding, so the East is not successful, and the west is not. Her parents regarded her as the apple of their eyes, so they did not interfere. Don't want to, unexpected disaster, for a time parents unfortunately died one after another, Jing pianpianpian became helpless, lonely a weak woman. She was unable to deal with the affairs of her parents. She was forced to fall into the brothel.

representative work

Although she was trapped in the lane of fireworks, she tried to keep herself clean. Her guests were all literati, and she didn't receive them except for that. She regards poetry as her confidant and poetry as her life. All day long, she talks about poetry with these literati and sings with them. Pian Pian expresses a pure woman's continuous sentiment with poems, and also tells the indignation and pain of an insulted woman with poems. Xiaochujing Pavilion is full of love in the evening, and pieces of flying flowers reflect the sunshine. Lonely old mark, double pillow, short song, several tune Zheng. The bridge is green, the willows invade the eyebrows and the couch is light. Looking at the four mountains from afar, the birds crow in the dark. This famous poem "boudoir thinking" has become her representative work of this period. Although Pian Pian's life experience is bleak, her poems are famous for a time. With the passage of time, Jing pianpianpian also wants to have a good home. Her true feelings, many attention, but always hard to find confidants. I don't want to. I wasted several years. At this time, Ding Changfa, a wealthy businessman in Jianning County, Fujian Province, was doing business in Jianchang. He coveted Jing Pianpian's beauty, bribed the matchmaker with money, lied that he was a talent in Jiangnan, and cheated him into marrying Pian pian. After getting married, Jing pianpianpian finds that she has been cheated and is in agony, but she has nothing to do. She could only wash her face with tears and repose her indignation in the poem. She wrote: dreams can still be remembered, Hongqiao mountain is suspicious. Because of filling magpie to, heavy with the morning glory period. the moon falls, the curtain is clean, and the wind is sad. No end corner pillow, poor life Sue e eyebrow. this song "suhongqiao Jimeng" can best represent her mood at that time. Soon, Jing pianpianpian and Ding Changfa returned to Jianning County, Fujian Province. After returning to Ding's home, I found out that Ding Changfa had already had a family. Ding's wife is also a sharp and mean woman; she can't tolerate Jing Pianpian. She often makes trouble and humiliates her. Pianpian couldn't bear it, so she had to hang herself, fight with death and get rid of it. When she is about to die and her soul is floating in the sky, she can only comfort herself with "the moon is falling, the curtain is clear, and the wind is falling into a sad dream"; she can only comfort herself with "no longer lying on the pillow without a reason, but suing E-Mei for her life".

Influence of later generations

After her death, Jing pianpianpian was buried at the edge of Shuiyue Temple beside the shuangsong Xiqiang River in the north of Tang, Jianning county. The literati of all ages were deeply moved by Pian Pian's misfortune and admired her talent, so they donated and repaired her tombstone automatically. Jing pianpianpian wrote the poetry anthology "song of scattered flowers" before she died, but now it has been lost; Qian Qianyi, a great poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, selected more than 50 poems in the poetry anthology of liechao, and more than 30 poems in Jiangxi poetry collection. The scenery is graceful, the poetic style is bright, good at lyric, good at folk song flavor, fluent and clear, full of lyric. Such as "the girl's son": "Ai ape a half night, gorge Rouchang inch inch broken. Back to Sichuan, the sound is murmuring, and tears are tearing down Zhu Yan Between the lines, it shows the desire for single-minded love and the resentment of the heartless man. Another example is saying goodbye to Su Sheng: "the Tao knows nothing, but also teaches fighting drunk demons. Who knows what I mean when I wake up, I say that I want to dream more. " It expresses the poet's bitterness and concern for his own destiny. Taking a comprehensive view of the whole work, the poetess excellently expressed her deep feelings and complained about the pain that the society brought to the brothel women at that time. In yujingyangqiu, she is highly praised as "a famous concubine in Beili in Ming Dynasty, who is famous for her poems, should take samadhi as the best". In 1936, Taining poets fan Yunzhang, Liu Jieping and Wang Jun launched a campaign to solicit poems and essays of jingpianpian, a poetess of Ming Dynasty. They collected more than 200 poems, quatrains and Ci poems, as well as Fu and Ji, and compiled them into jingpianpian Xiaoji. Notes: big animal school. Based on the collection of poems of liechao, the collection of poems of Jiangxi and the rhymes of brothels, and referring to the network data, it is compiled for reference only. (1) the west wind blows on the clothes and the north wind blows on the noodles. When Lang meets each other, his heart remains unchanged. (2) < br > driving all day, Liu Nong gasps. Xu said to Lang, but Lang meant nothing. (3) < br > Yilang Chijin is a kind of Nong Cunxin. one line for ten days, one injection for five days. (4) < br > Lang's heart is not poor, and his words are warm. How much better than that. (5) < br > the bright god is on the right and the bright moon is in the sky. God is willing to check, and the moon is full. < br > "boudoir love" < br > (1) flying double nymphal butterfly, the end of the next door. The next door crabapple tree has blossomed in spring. (2) (2) I remember the willows that I had broken off and the jade that I had given from the pavilion. now the poplars are white and the wind is blowing away every day. (3) < br > the night is still quiet and the chanting is hard to stop. Without that piece of heart, say to the moon in the clouds. (4) < br > there are six flowers in front of the window, and the heart breaks with the cold wind. It is not that Lang returns late, but that there is no ice and snow in Lang's place. Note: 1) Jiangxi Shizheng is a "family Begonia tree", which does not need to highlight "family", it seems that "next door" is appropriate, and it is true to the preceding sentence. Farewell to Su Sheng < br > (1) ten days of plain wine, three autumn river on board. once shaken behind, the moon turns round several times. (2) when the moon comes out, people will be in the future; when the moon is short, people will be gone.
So we can borrow the afterglow together, and seek each other until the dawn. < br > (3) Tao is full of sorrow, and it also teaches to fight drunk demons. who knows when I wake up, I will say more when I am drunk. < br > note: ① the rhyme of brothel is "cherish the afterglow", "borrow" and "cherish" have their own merits. (1) Tao is a kind of deep forest, but it also shows the fragrance of grain. Why do you spend Xiaoxiang without the tight wind. (2) but when the trade wind blows, don't be jealous of the rain. I want to pick a branch and hold it together. < br > note: Qiong, or Qiong. "wind and rain" < br > wind and rain stagnate in the spring, not only the pear blossom is stuffy. in my dream, the mountains of ten thousand, the hatred of Jiangnan. (1) Lang was a native of Xiangyang and used to drink Xiangyang wine. When he is not drunk, he tells Lang that he should look back. < br > (2) < br > the Han River is self-sufficient, and men are self expeditionary. I don't know if I'm going to Yicheng at the end of the night. < br > (3) < br > the horse tramples on the copper hoof, and the gold is beautiful in Longxi. You should pay more attention to your spirit, and I will not cry to others. notes: ① in the poems of celebrities and the selected works of Gonggui, it means "Ying is from Xiangyang"; ② in the rhymes of brothels, it means "men's expeditions". < br > (1) the Ten Mile Lake is like a mirror, and the red lotus is fragrant. First, she paddled in the water and scattered the two mandarin ducks. (2) < br > my sister-in-law picks lotus, not lotus. Pick lotus root, willow silk long, ask aunt know? march is what it is < br > spring in March is tasteless, and Yanghua provokes Xiaofeng. don't walk on the Bank of the flowing water, it's red. < br > "thrush" < br > the warbler goes to spring like a dream, while the plum and the rain are still crazy. You can draw a moth's eyebrow in the mirror. < br > note: ① the rhyme of brothel is "he can be seen in the mirror". (1) it is said that the road is long and you will stop yourself. My heart is also a wheel, and I live thousands of miles every day. (2) < br > I make water in the stream, and the current does not leave the stone. My heart is full of willows and willows. < br > notes: ① the rhymes of brothels, selected works of Gonggui and history of women in ancient and modern times are "the heart of a gentleman is like a flower of Poplar". field < br > the spring spring is ringing, and the warblers are crowing in spring. Two or three floating clouds move across the west of Shiqiao. < br > "qingxiqu" (1) yesterday, I came from Jianzhou and lived in the north of Qingxi. They are all white and willing to meet each other. < br > (2) take the hibiscus bus every day, and you will be your prime minister. I'm from Wuzhong, so I can speak Wunong. (3) stone bridge, Hengxi water, the moon flows into the sky. Bu Luo on the bridge

Chinese PinYin : Jing Pian Pian