Jing rimin

Jing rimin

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Jingrimin (1661-1733), named Dongmin (Yang), was born in Dengfeng of Songshan Mountain, Zhongyue. He was born in the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, and his family was poor when he was young. However, he was fond of learning, filial to his parents, and had excellent grades in private school. He entered Songyang Academy in the 14th year of Kangxi, and studied in Tang bin and Geng Jie, the famous Confucians of the generation. He was elected in the 26th year of Kangxi, and was promoted in the 30th year of Kangxi.

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After becoming an official, he was the first magistrate of Gaoyao County in Guangdong Province. During his tenure, he vindicated unjust cases, dealt with floods, and provided relief to the victims. He was deeply loved by the local people. After leaving office, the people spontaneously set up a monument and built a temple for him. In the 42nd year of Kangxi, Jing rilin came to Beijing to supervise the censor. Later, he successively served as the censor of Jiangnan, Shaanxi, Henan, fennandao, Shaoqing of Honglu temple, Shaoqing of Dapu temple, Prime Minister of zongrenfu, deputy censor of duchayuan. Later, he was promoted to minister of rites and Minister of household, and was granted the title of minister of rites. He was a teacher of Emperor Qianlong when he was a child. He presided over the imperial examination three times. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Jing Limin returned to his hometown and lived in seclusion in Xiaoyao valley of Songshan mountain. He specialized in writing books and setting up theories. His articles were well-known in the world, widely spread and had far-reaching influence.

First, he was respected as a famous Confucian in Songshan Mountain; second, he was a teacher of Emperor Qianlong when he was a child, and his strict requirements made Qianlong's knowledge grow with each passing day. Later, he became a emperor of Ming Dynasty who was both civil and military, and achieved the great cause of "the prosperous age of Kangxi and Qianlong"; third, he presided over the imperial examination three times, and the talents he selected were all well-known people, which contributed to the political and economic prosperity of the Qing Dynasty The fourth is that he is a politician, a writer, an educator and a medical scientist. The fifth is that he has written many books all his life, which are famous and far-reaching. Shuo song is known as the Encyclopedia of Songshan. Songtai book is a summary of his political activities and experience. Songya xuefan is a famous educational book, Songya Zunsheng It is a famous medical treatise.

Life story

1、 Lin was born young and poor. He went to a private school with his father. However, he was talented and never forgets. He was diligent and diligent. He developed an extraordinary writing style regardless of the heat and cold. He was ranked at the top in every examination. He was a scholar in the government examination and was the best young scholar in the county school. At the age of 15, he was elected to Songyang Academy (one of the four academies in Song Dynasty, and the other three academies) As: Yuelu Academy, Bailudong academy and Suiyang Academy), he studied in Tang bin and Geng Jie. He was a top student of the Academy. He once served as the head of the academy and helped Geng Jie to manage the school affairs.

2、 Catching pigeons to save mother, touching county magistrate

Jing rimin was very filial to his parents. His mother, Zhang's, Yinghui Xianshu, was diligent and thrifty. She had three sons and four daughters. Her eldest son was Jing rimin. Because he was poor, overworked and became ill, he was seriously ill and bedridden in the 18th year of Kangxi's reign. She asked for a doctor to make a diagnosis and prescription. There were expensive ginseng in it and she had no money to buy medicine. The doctor said that she could replace it with pigeon meat The county government is not allowed to enter. Jing rilin looks at the nest and cries. Zhang Xun, the county magistrate at that time, was shocked. Zhang Xun was a loving parent official. After learning the truth, he respected his filial piety, so he ordered his men to catch pigeons and bring them back to serve his mother. But in the end, he failed to save his mother's life. His mother died at the age of 36. King rinmin washed his mother's old clothes to bury him. In spite of his grief, he obeyed his mother's instructions and made great efforts to study in the imperial examination. He won the first prize in the imperial examination in the 24th year of Kangxi, the 14th in the 26th year and the 36th in the 30th year.

3、 Outstanding achievements, successive promotion

In the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Jing Limin was appointed magistrate of Gaoyao County, Zhaoqing Prefecture, Guangdong Province. He was re elected for five years. After he took office, Jing Limin established the rules of the school, redressed the injustice of the prison, reduced the taxes of the people, controlled the flood, and built the school. He managed the poverty and chaos, which was known as intractable, to become an advanced county with prosperous economy and never closed at night. In the 40th year of Kangxi (1701), there was a huge flood. The Xijiang levee broke. Jingri min held sand and stone in his arms and gave up his life for rescue. After the levee broke, the four gates of Gaoyao County flooded. The victims fled to Gaogang and did not eat for three days and three nights. Jingri min took a boat to deliver food and saved more than 20000 people. After the disaster, the masses were mobilized to build the "Jingfu levee", which is still the barrier of Xijiang River. Zhang Shen, the magistrate of Zhaoqing, evaluated Jing rimin as follows: "only by abiding by the law, being honest and loving the people, and promoting education, can he be competent and worthy of action.". Peng Peng, governor of Guangdong Province, was assessed as "honest, competent and excellent". His achievements were reported to the higher authorities and he was promoted to be the Minister of the capital. His nine term imperial censor was upright and upright, and he was promoted several times in one year. He was promoted to the Minister of rites of Zongbo.

4、 Writing books and setting up theories

Jing rimin returned to his hometown in 1725, and lived in seclusion in Xiaoyao Valley on the North Bank of dongdieshixi in Songyang Academy. He continued to write and establish his biography. Before and after, he wrote Songya Zhiyi, Songya Yiyi, general annals of Henan Province, Dengfeng County annals, Shuo song, Songya Zunsheng, Songtai book, Songya xuefan and other books, which were exiled in the world! Among them, Shuo song is known as the Encyclopedia of Songshan Mountain, Songtai book is a summary of his political activities and experience, Songya xuefan is a famous educational work, Songya Zunsheng is a famous medical work which explains the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical practice, especially has many unique views on Gynecology, and enjoys great reputation after it was introduced into Japan.

5、 The legend of Songya is handed down from generation to generation

（1） Songya Zunsheng

Songya Zunsheng was originally named Songya zunseng, so why change "Seng" to "Sheng"? There is a story.

After his mother's death, Jing rimin vowed to study medicine well, cure and save people's lives. During his study in Songyang academy, besides finishing his homework, he took time to study medical books, and gradually became a famous doctor in the countryside. After entering the imperial court, Jing rimin used his accumulated medical prescriptions to cure the difficult diseases of Queen Kangxi. He became famous and was appointed by the emperor as an imperial doctor. One day, a general who was fighting on the battlefield got a strange disease. He went to Jing rimin for treatment. After seeing it, Jing rimin said, "general, you're incurable. Go home and see your relatives. It's too late!" After hearing this, the general was very sad. He immediately set out and ran to his hometown. When passing through Mount Song, he met a monk and stopped the general. He said that if the general was willing to stay in the temple for two days, he would be able to cure the general's illness. The general was dubious, but he agreed to stay when he thought there was still a glimmer of hope. The monks used the herbs they collected to match them skillfully. After careful boiling, they extracted the decoction and fed it to the general. Two days later, the general's illness was miraculously cured. After thanking the monk, the general returns to the capital. Jing rimin is surprised and asks why. He learns that it is an eminent monk in Songshan Mountain who has cured the general. He feels ashamed and decides to go to visit the monk himself. At first, the monk did not want to teach these medical secrets, but later, moved by Jing's persistence and sincerity, he decided to accept the student. After nearly a year of study, Jing had mastered all the medical secrets of the eminent monk and returned with a full load. After returning to the capital, Jing rimin wrote these secret prescriptions into a medical book "Songya Zunsheng". However, because the monks of Shaolin Temple in Songshan once "rebelled against the Qing Dynasty and revived the Ming Dynasty", Jing rimin had to change the word "Seng" into "Sheng", which is now "Songya Zunsheng".

（2） Professor Qian Long

When Qianlong was a child, he was very naughty and didn't do his studies. As a teacher of Qianlong, Jing Limin was very strict and often punished him for not finishing his success class. Once, when Qianlong was punished, the queen of the patrol saw him. She picked him up and walked away. She said as she walked along, "I'm sorry, it's so lawless to move earth on the crown prince." Jing Limin was neither humble nor arrogant, and said: "Pangu created the world. From ancient times to the present, those who read the books of sages will be princes, and those who abandon the books of sages will be bandits!" As soon as the queen heard this, she immediately stopped and thought about it for a while. Her anger subsided, and she quickly asked Jing rimin to continue to educate the prince strictly and not be biased any more. After Jing rimin's words and deeds, Qianlong's knowledge gradually improved, and later became a Ming emperor.

（3） No Liang Temple

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the Songshan area of Dengfeng suffered from severe drought and no grain harvest. The people's life was in dire straits and many people died of starvation. However, the taxes on imperial grain are still heavy, and the people are in dire straits. After learning the news, Jing rimin discussed with the then magistrate of Dengfeng County to let the emperor exempt the people of Dengfeng from the imperial food and taxes. A few days later, Jing rimin had a plan in mind and immediately ordered the county magistrate to build a temple without beams on qingtongfeng, which is called "Wuliang Temple" for short. Then, when Jing Limin was in the upper court, he wrote a memorial and invited Emperor Kangxi to visit his hometown, the beautiful Mount Song, to worship the God of Zhongyue mountain. Qianlong agreed. When he arrived at Mount Song, Jing Limin, as his own guide, led Emperor Qianlong to visit Shaolin, Zhongyue, and the beautiful temple of Mount Song. Seeing Emperor Qianlong's elegance, Jing Limin recommended qingtongfeng, a unique scenic spot. The emperor promised. After climbing to the top of the mountain and entering the temple, Emperor Qianlong pointed to the top of the temple and said in surprise, "there is no beam (no grain)!" Hearing this, Jing rimin knelt down and said, "emperor Shengming, there is no grain here because of the severe drought. I hope the emperor will forgive me and get rid of the grain in Dengfeng!" Qianlong knew that he was speechless, but he was not easy to argue, so he just kept his mouth shut. Come here for a while, I see that Jingri min can't get up on his knees and wants him to stand up,

Chinese PinYin : Jing Ri Zhen