Mingrui

Fucha Mingrui

Fucha Mingrui? He was born in Manchuria with yellow flag, son of Duke Chengen, nephew of Fu Heng, a bachelor, and a famous general and relative in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

Mingrui initially attacked the Duke as an official student. In 1756, Mingrui was appointed as the leader of the army with the title of vice governor of Qianlong. After that, he was promoted to be the Minister of the Ministry of household and the Minister of counsellor because of his efforts to pacify amursana. In 1759, the Ming Rui division enlisted Huo Jizhan and awarded him a double eyed plume for his meritorious service. He was promoted to the capital of the Han army of Zhengbai banner by giving him the post of yunqi Wei.

In the 27th year of Qianlong (1762), Mingrui was appointed general of Yili, and he was given the post of commander of qiduwei. In February of 1767, the 32nd year of Qianlong reign, Mingrui went to Burma as governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. In November, due to his meritorious service in Burma, he was granted the first-class Duke of Chengjia Yiyong. In February of the 33rd year of Qianlong (1768), Mingrui's army was surrounded by the Burmese army and hanged himself after fighting. Emperor Qianlong came to his house to lay a drink, and his posthumous title was guolie.

Life of the characters

Come from a famous family

Fucha Mingrui was born in a famous family. When his ancestor wangjinu started his army in Nurhachi, he led his people to join him. Mingrui's father, Fu Wen, was a first-class official. Mingrui's uncle is Fu Heng, a loyal and brave man, who is an official to Baohe palace. Fu Heng's sister, empress xiaoxianchun, was the first empress of Emperor Qianlong. She was loved by Emperor Qianlong because of her nature of being polite and thrifty. Good family background promoted Mingrui to become an outstanding general in Qianlong Dynasty.

rapidly go up in the world

Mingrui, as an official and student, succeeded his father Fu Wen as the first-class Duke of Chengen. In 1756, Mingrui served as the leader minister with the title of vice governor of Qianlong. He enlisted Amur SANA. Later, he was promoted to be the Minister of the Ministry of household due to his meritorious service in pacification. Later, he was granted the position of counsellor minister, and the word "Yiyong" was added in front of his Duke. In 1759, the Ming Rui division enlisted Huo Jizhan. He was rewarded with a pair of double eyed plumes for his meritorious service, and was given the post of yunqi Wei. After Banshi returned to the dynasty, Emperor Qianlong displayed his portrait in Ziguangge, and soon afterwards promoted Mingrui to the commander of the Han Army in Zhengbai banner. In the 27th year of Qianlong (1762), Mingrui was appointed general of Yili, and he was given the post of commander of qiduwei. It is undeniable that in less than ten years, Mingrui has been promoted rapidly, holding important positions repeatedly, and being rewarded and praised by Emperor Qianlong for his military achievements.

Calm down and return to chaos

In February of 1764, when Wushi Hui was in chaos, Su Cheng, the deputy governor of Wushi, killed himself. The rebels elected little Burke Rai heimu, the leader of Wushi of Uygur nationality, as commander-in-chief, to fight against the Qing army. Mingrui sent the vice governor guanyinbao to fight, and Mingrui was in charge of the rear. Wushi leader little Berkeley heimutu sent 2000 troops to fight with Qing soldiers. Mingrui and deputy Dutong guanyinbao surrounded him and finally defeated him.

March into Myanmar

In 1765, the Burmese army invaded the southwest border of Yunnan many times. Liu Zao and Yang Yingju, the two former governors of Yunnan and Guizhou, either committed suicide or committed suicide due to their failure in the war in Burma. In February of 1767, the 32nd year of Qianlong reign, Mingrui went to Burma as governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. Mingrui led the main forces to attack Wanding and mubang from Yongchang and Tengyue. At the same time, he sent counsellor erden'er to the North Road army to attack laoguantun and meet with awa.

In November, the army arrived at Wanding, then attacked mubang, and the Burmese army fled. Mingrui ordered counselor zhulune and inspector Yang CHONGYING to stay in place, and then led tens of thousands of people across the Xiye River to attack Manjie. With 20000 troops, the Burmese army hoarded troops inside the village. There was a ditch outside the village. Outside the ditch, there was a wooden fence, and the elephant array was used as an ambush. Mingrui divided the army into three routes. He led the army in the middle route and ordered the leader ministers to guard dongshanliang and the vice capital to guard guanyinbao and Changqing. The Burmese army suddenly came out from the west road. Guanyinbao and Changqing fought hard. Mingrui led the middle road army to attack, killing more than 200 enemies, and the Burmese army retreated. Mingrui divided the Qing army under his command into 12 teams and took the lead. Although his eyes were injured, he still fought hard and the enemy was defeated. In the end, he killed more than 20 heads of the enemy and captured 34 prisoners. Emperor Qianlong was overjoyed to learn of the incident. Jin granted Mingrui the title of first-class Chengjia Yiyong Duke, and rewarded Huangdai, baoshiding, and situanlong with supplementary clothes.

In December, the army arrived at Gelong, and the Burmese army occupied the top of the mountain. Mingrui ordered some troops to attack from the path. The enemy was frightened and fled in rout. In this battle, more than 2000 people were captured.

Fight to commit suicide

In the first month of the 33rd year of Qianlong (1768), when the enemy attacked mubang, the deputy Dutong zhuluna was defeated and killed himself. The counsellor Erden's troops went out of mengmi and was blocked in laoguantun for several months. Mingrui asked Fujian governor e'ning for help, but e'ning refused to send troops. So Mingrui had to fight alone, and the enemy attacked from mubang and laoguantun. In February, the Burmese army gathered 50000 troops to encircle the Ming Rui army. At this time, the Qing army had run out of food, grass and ammunition. Mingrui ordered daxing'a and Yunnan governor Ben Jinzhong to break through the encirclement respectively, but he fought with the Burmese army dozens of times more than himself. Mingrui fought hard and was seriously injured, then hanged himself soon after.

Emperor Qianlong was so surprised that he built a temple for Ming Rui and other dead generals in Beijing, and came to his residence to lay a drink in person.

Main achievements

Mingrui's greatest contribution to the war is to pacify the Hui rebellion and go to Burma. In February of 1764, Wushi was in chaos. Mingrui sent the vice Dutong guanyinbao to fight against Wushi. The leader of Wushi, Xiao burkelai heimutu, sent two thousand troops to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Mingrui and the vice Dutong guanyinbao surrounded him and defeated him.

The Burmese army invaded Yunnan in Southwest China many times. In February of 1767, the 32nd year of Qianlong reign, Mingrui went to Burma and led the main forces to attack Wanding and mubang from Yongchang and Tengyue. At the same time, he sent the counsellor erden'er as the northern army to attack laoguantun from mengmi. In December, Mingrui ordered some troops to attack from the path. The enemy was frightened and fled in rout. More than 2000 people were captured.

In the first month of the 33rd year of Qianlong (1768), when the enemy attacked mubang, the deputy Dutong zhuluna was defeated and killed himself. The counsellor Erden's troops went out of mengmi and was blocked in laoguantun for several months. Mingrui asked Fujian governor e'ning for help, but e'ning refused to send troops. So Mingrui had to fight alone, and the enemy attacked from mubang and laoguantun. In February, the Burmese army gathered 50000 troops to encircle the Ming Rui army. Ming Rui was seriously injured and hanged himself.

Historical evaluation

Historical records

Ming Rui's biography

Records of Gaozong in Qing Dynasty

Xiao Ting Za Lu

member of family

Zeng Zu: the Secretary of the Ministry of household affairs, MI Sihan.

Grandfather: Li Rongbao, general manager of Chahar.

Father: Fucha Fuwen, first class Chengen Gong.

Uncle: Fucha FUHENG, the first class of zhongyonggong, Taibao, and Baohe palace.

Younger brother: Fucha quelling, first-class chengenggong, Chengdu general, counsellor minister.

Son: Fucha huilun, first-class Chengjia yiyonggong, commander of the blue flag guard.

Sun: Fucha boqitu, first-class Chengjia yiyonggong, leader of bodyguard and Minister of Li Fan yuan.

First class Chengjia yiyonggong hereditary list

First term: Mingrui, first-class chengenggong. Qianlong 24 years (1759), to military service Jin first class Chengen Yiyong Gong. In the first month of 1768, he went deep into the territory of bandits to suppress Myanmar. He was renamed the first-class Duke of Chengjia Yiyong, who was hereditary. February, died in battle, posthumous title guolie.

The second term: huilun, mingruizi, first-class Chengjia yiyonggong in 1768.

The third term: boqitu, huilunzi, first-class Chengjia yiyonggong in the second year of Jiaqing (1797).

The fourth term: Jing Qing, boqituzi, first-class Chengjia Yiyong in 1834.

The fifth term: Jing Shou, Jing Qingdi, first-class Chengjia Yiyong in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856). He died in June in 1889. His posthumous title is duanqin.

The sixth term: Lin Guang, Jing Shouzi, first-class Chengjia Yiyong in 1889.

Chinese PinYin : Ming Rui