Shi Shijie
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Shi Shijie (1856-1922), the word "boat", taboo Ying Jia, name Naigong, late Department Dinghui elderly. Shi Shijie was Shi qiongfang's second son, and his second grandfather Shi Jinghua "moved to Tainan" from Jinjiang, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province.
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Shi Shijie (1856-1922), the word "boat", taboo Ying Jia, name Naigong, late Department Dinghui elderly. Shi Shijie was Shi qiongfang's second son, and his second grandfather Shi Jinghua "moved to Tainan" from Jinjiang, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. Shi Shijie was born in Yimao (1856) in the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. Six years old can belong to the right, there is a wonderful analogy. So when it was not crowned, it was a scholar. Yihai in the first year of Guangxu (1875}, at the age of 21, went to the province to take part in the autumn examination, and won the imperial examination; Bingzi in the second year of Guangxu (1876) went to Kyoto to take part in the spring examination, and won the top three Jinshi. Because he had no intention of official career, he soon returned from his post. At this time, when Tang Jingsong's governor Tai Qingdao attached great importance to the cause of culture and education, Shi Shijie was hired to be the head of a well-known Haidong academy, Qiu Fengjia, Zheng Peng in Hsinchu and Wang Chunyuan in Anping (see the biography of Qiu Fengjia in general history of Taiwan).
Life of the characters
Shi Shijie was open-minded and carried out teaching reform in the academies. He advocated the study of ancient poetry in addition to the "Zhiyi test". Some people say that in the Qing Dynasty, "most of the people who advocated educational reform were officials, gentry and businessmen, but there were few educational professionals (such as the mountain head of the Academy, branch schools, teachers, tutors, etc.)" (see page 344 of the research abstracts on the history of the Qing Dynasty in Taiwan and the evolution of educational thoughts in modern China by Su Yunfeng). This conclusion is not objective. Both Shi Shijie's father and Yu have carried out reforms in college teaching! Shi Shijie also gave lectures on the spirit of "Baisha academy" and "Chongwen academy" in Changhua. He was tireless in teaching and trained a large number of talents, which played a certain role in the revitalization of the style of study in Taiwan. In 1878, Shi Shijie, Chen Shengsan and Wang Chunyuan joined Chongzheng society, an old poetry organization initiated by Xu Nanying (Xu Dishan's father). In 1886, Shi Shijie joined FeiTing society, an old poetry organization founded by Tang Jingsong. In 1893, Tang Jingsong created another "Peony poetry Du" and Shi Shijie was appointed as the party concerned. So rhyme recitation and teaching had a great influence on the literary activities in Taiwan. On the eve of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Shi Shijie was invited by Liu Mingchuan, governor of Taiwan, to serve as a counselor. In 1894, the people of the whole country joined the Hangzhou Japan National Salvation Front. Shi Shijie and Xu Nanying, the commander of Tainan regiment Training Bureau, actively recruited volunteers and stepped into the front line of Anti Japanese war. Jing played a fighting role in his poems and wrote poems such as "the feeling of recruiting troops in the Army Department of Tongxu Yunbai" and "the colleagues of Yunhe in the Army Department of Yingnan" in order to call on the people's army to fight and defend their country. Because of the incompetence of the Qing government, Gou an lived secretly. At the end of the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), Li Hongzhang, as the representative, signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" with Japan. The poet was extremely indignant and wrote a passionate poem: "Shangfang is willing to give Weichen a sword and cut off Laohui's head first". This year, Shi Shijie was 41 years old. However, he "vowed not to be a Japanese citizen" and wrote "other Taiwan works". Then he went back to Xiamen to live in, and then he took his family back to Jinjiang. In this regard, Shi Shijie made a detailed record in the book "escape from the heron gate, bone and flesh divorced for several months, and then reunited at the end of the year. The whole family went to meilin'ao by boat [Jinjiang -- the author's note], the wind was against the waves, they could not cross, they stayed in Wubao at night (i.e., Wubao in Jinjiang -- the author's note), and they were moved to Shuhuai. That is to say, he" returned to Cen's hometown in Jiangxi Province "at the end of the year. Later, Shi Shijie lived in Xiamen Lin shuzang, the owner of Shuzhuang, lived on Gulangyu Island and participated in "Fujian Jinjiang chamber of Commerce". In 1903, Shi Shijie wrote a preface for Zheng Yuchen (Pengyun), who compiled the records of teachers and friends. This great work contains 127 poets and 270 poems, which can be said to be a summary of the poems of modern poets in Taiwan. From Shi Shijie's preface, we can know that this collection of modern poems on Taiwan, which "takes advantage of the treasures of Ji guangpianyu and keeps a word of agreement with a confidant", has many important historical events reflecting the "1898 coup" and "gengzi coup". In 1911, Shi Shijie was appointed director of Mawei department in Tong'an, Fujian Province. In 1917, Ding Si was appointed to Fujian Records Bureau. When Shi Shijie was 60 years old, in 1914, Lin shuzang, the owner of Shuzhuang, held his 40th birthday. Shi Shijie wrote a long couplet congratulating him. The first couplet says that the forty virtuous Duke of the Marquis of Pingjin is not an official in the cave. The family members of thousands of islets are happy and comfortable. The second couplet says that the three thousand guests of the prince of mengchang are the only ones who can sing poems. Pei Ling's men and women of Shuzhuang always accompany the staff to walk on today's petals. I wish you all the best in all the buildings. This long couplet has developed its own style and charm, At that time, many intellectuals had no way to serve their country. Just as Huang dianquan said in the postscript of "peeping at the garden and leaving grass" written by Xu Nanying, "a well-known scholar in Taiwan broke the national crisis. His heartfelt and sorrowful voice is interwoven with many local anecdotes and the records of literati's words and deeds at that time..." It shows the common mood of patriotic Taiwan poets in this period. Indeed, Shi Shijie said in the preface to Xu Nanying's "peeping at the garden and leaving grass" that "Yu and Yunbai [Yunbai is Xu Nanying's name - the author) were born at the same age, grew up in the same place, and lived in the same pen and inkstone. When they came out of the same robe, their experiences were the same as those of famous officials, soldiers and brigades Shi Shijie, who lived in LiNbO village on Gulangyu Island in his later years, and many poets who were concerned about the country and the people, called "singing as crying". His poems cover a wide range of subjects, have deep poetic flavor, and have a subtle and gloomy style, especially in his later years. When he published the manuscript of Zhengqi Yanzhai and the poem of Mr. Wu qieyuan's hundred sorrows for Wu Lu, the number one scholar in Jinjiang hometown, he wrote the ancient style poem "the portrait of the head of Baihua nunnery". It is precisely with the title of "portrait" that he expressed the current political chaos. "Where is clean, there is an inch of soil, but you can see the world of gray, dark and red dust. This patriotic poet on both sides of the Taiwan Strait was so depressed that he ended up on Gulangyu Island in Lujiang River. He was 68 years old in May 1922. Shi Shijie has written 11 volumes of housukan poems, one volume of housukan CI Cao and two volumes of housukan manuscripts. These works were revised by Huang dianquan in 1965, and they were combined into three volumes. There is also a collection of four Jinshi chanting together with Qiu Yijia, Tang Jingsong and Luo Dayou.
Chinese PinYin : Shi Shi Jie
Shi Shijie