Fang Shanjing

Fang Shanjing

Fang Shanjing, born and died in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, was the number one scholar of the Song Dynasty. Zigao was named Yan'an. He was awarded the book of money by Pingjiang junjiedu judge hall. Later, he became a Bachelor of Hanlin academy and doctor Jin ziguanglu. After his death, he presented it to the Duke of Wei.

Life of the characters

He was born in Yaoxiang, Liangnong, Yuyao, Zhejiang. When he was young, he was lonely, hardworking and easygoing. Because his family was poor, he once boarded with relatives. Song LiZong JINGDING three years (1262), Deng renxu branch champion. Because of the simplicity of the policy, he was once criticized by his colleagues and asked for more sentences. Fang Shanjing said, "the holy one has seen it. How can I deceive myself and others?". After the number one scholar, Fang Shanjing was awarded the title of chengshilang and signed a letter to pingjiangjun (today's Suzhou City) magistrate. In the autumn of the fifth year of JINGDING (1264), she presided over the examination and met with the appearance of comet. At that time, because Jia Sidao, a traitor, was in power, the government was in chaos. Fang Shanjing borrowed the topic to play a role in the policy questions and spoke highly of the private money and the harm of public land. This stabbed the hornet's nest at one stroke, so the middle school and small school became furious and impeached one after another. In a fit of anger, Fang Shanjing left his post and returned to his hometown, where he lived in seclusion. He returned to his hometown, Yao lane, Liangnong, Yuyao, where he built "kejitang" to thank his guests behind closed doors and teach his children to study. During his official life, he was honest and clean, poor in family, and very poor in home. In 1265, Emperor duzong of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne. Under the imperial edict, fangshanjing was reopened and the official position was restored. In the third year of Xianchun's reign (1267), he signed a letter to set up the official affairs of the judge's office of the Kang army. Before he left, he was changed to the Secretary's provincial official title and concurrently served as a professor of yijinghui palace. He was upright and courageous, but soon he was pushed out by the powerful. He took up the vacant post of managing Xiandu temple as a scholar, and died of depression. "Two Zhejiang Mingxian Lu" says: "find out Secretary Zhengzi, beg Temple Temple, enter school Shulang, bad Lord Xiandu temple."

Character relationship

Fang Shanjing and Wen Tianxiang are two famous figures in the late Southern Song Dynasty. There is no record of their acquaintance in history, but they have many similar experiences and conduct: first, the number one scholar, renxuke (1262) in the third year of JINGDING reign of LiZong in Southern Song Dynasty, granted 637 Jinshi and their family background to the Ministry of rites. The number one scholar of Wen is Fang Shanjing, so people of that time and later generations call the list Fang Shanjing. In the fourth year of Baoyou's reign in bingchenke (1256), Wen Tianxiang, whose ancestral home is Luling, Jiangxi Province, won the first prize in literature. Baoyou is the sixth year of Zhao Yun, the emperor of Song Dynasty. That is to say, Wen Tianxiang is like the number one scholar in Shanjing's early six years. At this time, fangshanjing and Wen Tianxiang are in the same mood. They have been in the cold window for ten years and won the gold medal. Second, the Secretary of the provincial Zhengzi Secretary of the provincial Zhengzi, this is the routine position of the top criminal, the main job is to draft documents for the court. Correct the mistakes in writing. Wen Tianxiang was appointed secretary of the provincial government in the first year of JINGDING (1260). He held the post for two years. Fang Shanjing was Secretary of the provincial government in the third year of Xianchun (1267). In the same position, Fang Shanjing was reappointed after his first dismissal, while Wen Tianxiang was reappointed when Xiandu concept lost its way in life. At this time, their mood is similar. They feel that their official career is turning around, and the time is coming for them to show their life. In Song Dynasty, Li Gang, Wen Tianxiang and Fangshan Jingdu once served as the directors of Xiandu temple, and they were called "two prime ministers and two number one scholars, and they are known as" Xiandu Temple ". Fang Shanjing was demoted to Xiandu temple after offending the powerful for the second time, while Wen Tianxiang was appointed to Xiandu temple three years later by Ding you. At the moment, the mood of the two people seems to be similar. Fang Shanjing feels that his official career is bumpy, that his treacherous officials are in charge, that he has no talent, and that he is depressed. Wen Tianxiang, who was also the number one scholar, was assigned to manage the Taoist temple. He was full of enthusiasm but had no way to serve his country. Wen Tianxiang, 25, had the idea of retiring from the world. Fang Shanjing and Wen Tianxiang are both top scholars in literature. They are one of the most outstanding in knowledge and talent. The most valuable thing is that their conduct is worthy of respect. They are honest, upright and upright officials. He was worried about the country and the people, and had a strong will to serve the country. He wrote many times and pointed out the key points. He offended Jia Sidao and was dismissed. After returning to Beijing, Fangshan built Keji hall to teach and educate people. Similarly, Wen Tianxiang returned to his hometown after he was removed from office. He felt deeply that his people were sinister and the world was dirty. He was determined to leave Linquan alone. He built a villa in Wenshan, lived in seclusion here, and wrote many beautiful poems about the country and the people.

Square Bridge

After being the number one scholar in Beijing, Fangshan served as the official of Pingjiang Festival judge's office. During this period, he went back to his hometown and built a bridge in the place where he had studied in Changling River in the west of Yuyao, which was convenient for people on both sides of the Strait to travel. Later generations called it "Fangqiao". In the old days, the official road from Yuyao to Simen passed through Fangqiao, and the business was gradually prosperous. Fangqiao city has been recorded in Yuyao county annals of Guangxu during the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. When Xie Qian and Feng LAN passed Fangqiao from the official road in the Ming Dynasty, they left behind the exclamation that "Fangqiao hikes in those days, but today they pass by a pathetic way". The basic pattern of Fangqiao old street is "Hengjie Zhinong", which is vertical to Changling River and parallel to Changling river. The old street runs from east to west. On the ancient official road from Yuyao to Simen and near the mountain, Dongtu is called Dongjie and Xitu is called Xijie. The two street markets are prosperous, and the old houses are deep. It is known as an important town in Yaoxi.

Kejitang

Yaoshan bieye is located in Yaoxiang village, 3km southwest of Lianglong Town, Yuyao City. It is composed of three buildings: sunzixiu Jinshi hall, kejitang (former residence of fangshanjing, the number one scholar in Song Dynasty) and gengkuantang (former residence of Sunzhe, the number one scholar in Song Dynasty). It was once the largest and most powerful building in Yaonan. This ancient building group was destroyed early. It is estimated that it covers an area of more than 200 mu from the existing stone foundation. It was built during the reign of LiZong in the Southern Song Dynasty, more than 850 years ago. "Kejitang" is another group of buildings in Yaoshan. According to the records of Zhuangyuanfang, he built houses in the south of bieye, Yaoshan, and built Zhuangyuanfang with stone pillars and wooden roofs at the east end of Zhongyang Road. Because of the long history, the top of the wooden square has rotted away, but the two stone pillars have been standing on both sides of the road. In the fifth year of JINGDING, fangshanjing was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown because he angered emperor LiZong with his outspoken words. It can be seen from the existing sites that fangshanjing's former residence is connected with sun Zixiu's courtyard by "zhizhinong". Later, Sun Tzu Xiu gave the molianchi and Lihuayuan to fangshanjing, making fangshanjing "kejitang" a complete complex of pavilions, Lianchi gardens, halls and rooms. Fang Shanjing once wrote a poem: "there are fields to cultivate and books to read. In the world of life, Hu is a Tulu. It's enough to know that you can have everything. In addition to peach and plum trees, children and grandchildren are often in the eyes. Enjoy a hundred years, no honor or disgrace. He who laughs at others tends to be inflamed, and he who disturbs the void pursues each other. " It is not difficult to see from the poem that he has the feeling of contentment and happiness, leisure and contentment, as well as the resentment of resentment and injustice, which is the disclosure of his inner thoughts.

Yuyao snacks

Square rice dumpling, also known as Hengbao rice dumpling, has a square shape, which is different from the brown rice dumpling in other places. It is a traditional snack in Yuyao. It is said that the number one scholar in Fangshan returned to his hometown to visit his relatives on the day of Chongyang. The county magistrate presented the people with square rice dumplings, which means square rice dumplings are the number one scholar in Fangshan. In order to commemorate fangshanjing and hope their children to be the number one scholar in high school, Fangzong has been handed down to this day and become a special snack of Yuyao.

literary works

Cijing is famous for thousands of years. It is only because of kindness and filial piety. The green smoke is thick and the frost is white. Why should the stream be clear. kejitang has farmland to cultivate and books to read. In the world of life, Hu is tuliro. It's enough to know that you can have everything. in front of the peach and plum trees, there are always children and grandchildren. enjoy a hundred years without honor or disgrace. Laugh at those who tend to be inflamed and disturb the empty space.

Chinese PinYin : Fang Shan Jing