Wu Songliang

Wu Songliang

Wu Songliang (1766-1834) was named Zishan, Lanxue, cheweng, Lianhua doctor and Shixi Laoyu. Jiangxi Dongxiang Xintian (now Hongguang farm) people. He was a writer, calligrapher and painter in Qing Dynasty. He was the most outstanding poet in Jiangxi in Qing Dynasty. It has the reputation of "poetry Buddha". Born in the 31st year of Qianlong. The son of Wu ju'ao. He was a little lonely and poor, had a talent, and raised his mother by writing. At the age of 15, Yang Kai of Jinxi, known for his literary name in his hometown, married a man who forgot his old age. In 1784, when Emperor Gaozong was on a tour to the south, Wu Songliang was called to Jinling to take an examination. He was less than 20 years old and had written hundreds of poems. Jiaqing five years (1800) Ju Ren, granted doctor Guozijian, spin cabinet Zhongshu. In 1830, he was promoted to the prefecture magistrate of Western Guizhou. He was 65 years old at that time. The next year, he built Yangming Academy in Kaiyuan Temple, Dongshan, western Guizhou. He offended his boss and became the Tongzhi of changzhaiting (now Changshun county). Later, he was the same examiners in two local examinations. He died in the 14th year of Daoguang at the age of 69.

Life of the characters

Before the mid-term examination, he studied poetry from Jiang Shiquan. He took Du Fu as his master, and he was also a famous poet in Tang and Song dynasties

Mountains and rivers. Wang Chang, together with Weng Fanggang of Peiping, FA Shishan of Manchu and Wu Xiqi of Qiantang, paid close attention to each other. When they were studying in the Imperial Academy of Qing Dynasty, the children of Ryukyu's accompanying officials also received the instruction of Wu Songliang. After returning, they spread his poems widely. Later, those who came to the mainland were proud of his poems. He has lectured in Xinglu, Bailudong, Ehu and other academies. When he was in E lake, he paid attention to the combination of teaching by words and deeds, warned the students to "value practical learning" and avoid "extreme cold". He once presided over the cleaning up of the Academy's school field and shop rent, and completed four volumes of e Lake Shutian Zhi. In addition to teaching in Bailudong, he likes to travel to beautiful scenery and wrote a collection of Lushan travel poems.

Wu Songliang was brilliant, and was as famous as Huang Jingren, an outstanding poet in Qianjia period. He is a famous poet active in Jiaqing and Daoguang years. The poem is famous overseas: Japanese businessmen paid a lot of money to buy his fan; Korean official Cao Yuanshu Jin Lu Jing got his poem and worshipped it with a niche of plum blossom, which is called "poem Buddha" (Liang Shaoren's essays on two kinds of autumn rain · poem Buddha of plum niche in Qing Dynasty: "Wulan in Xijiang, Songliang in snow, Gongshi, Gaoli envoys got his poem, which is called poem Buddha, and built a niche for it and planted ten thousand plum trees and clouds.". In the collection of poems of late Qing Dynasty, it is said that the poems are "arranged vertically and horizontally, and the discussion and collection are enough to assist it". Jiangxi poet has been more than 20 years since Jiang Shiquan (one of the four sons), and he and Linchuan lejun are successors. The style follows the Six Dynasties, and its specifications are similar to those of Wen (Tingyun) and Li (Shangyin) of Tang Dynasty. Its pure and graceful place is close to that of yuan (Zhen) and Bai (Juyi), and it is similar to that of Wu Weiye. Yuan Mei was conceited of his talent, and he was also interested in his poems. He praised his poems with the words of "qingjue", "chaomiao" and "sounds of nature". Some people even embroidered his poems and spread them around the world. During the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Songliang's poems, Gong Zizhen's talent, Wei Yuan's learning, zongjiwen's articles and Duanmu Guohu's classics were known as the "five Weiyuan scholars".

He has 57 volumes of complete works of Xiangsu mountain hall, including 28 volumes of modern style poems and ancient style poems, 1 volume of Ci, 2 volumes of anthology, 2 volumes of shixifang poetry talks, 6 volumes of Tingxiang hall Conglu, 4 volumes of e Hu Shutian Zhi, 4 volumes of Xintian Shiyi Tuyong, 4 volumes of biaozhong Lu, Dongxiang fengtuji, Yueyou diary, Lushan Tuyong, Wuyi Tuyong and Lianhua doctor Tuyong 》There are 1 volume for each of the poems.

Wu Songliang can not only write poems, but also write works, CI, calligraphy and painting, which is covered by the name of poems. He learned from Su and MI in calligraphy and from Wang Meiding in painting. Biographies of the Qing Dynasty is popular in the world. Her daughter Wu Xuan, sister Su Yun and wife Jiang Hui were all famous female painters at that time. My youngest daughter Wu Yunhua is a poet. It can be described as elegant.

Selected Poems

Gathering at Taoran pavilion to drink Furong in autumn

The past is thousands of years. Why the past and the present. Enjoy autumn before the Double Ninth Festival, red leaves gradually less, moss deep. Even if the joy is still like yesterday, who can find the teeth around the pavilion? If you leave for a while, you will be thousands of miles away! Autumn light so not drunk, thin kill branches yellow chrysanthemum. Even if the candle can be held at night, the old friend Moon wind sand. It's a pity that it's hard for old friends to gather in autumn. Today, seeing off autumn is like seeing off guests. The setting sun is the only place where the reed flowers are. It's sad and blue in the remote mountain area. Chang'an's chariots and horses are in the sky. It's a pity that this place is open. Who is the immortal? There are many old people in the past, but now there are many young people. Young ups and downs do not worry, day after day poetry all over the temple building. Is it possible for a talented person to have a good time in the autumn? I'm also a young tourist. I've seen flowers for four times. After 20 years of gloomy autumn, the green hills are still white. Feeling your spirit is your song. There is not much to know now. Qingkuang but remember Chuanshan old, do not spend before the gold evil Luo (when Chuanshan Branch Township).

Huang Bensheng changed from a commoner to an official

I begged for the old boat painting for my new trip. Ben Shengfu asked me to write a sentence. I was embarrassed to read the painting first. Raging waves out of the gorge, Cang cliff crack, there are singing cuckoo ancient blood. Before you reach Jianmen pass, you can see thousands of mountains and thousands of snow. You are a banishment of immortals. You have a hairpin in baiyutang. One official suddenly falls into a hundred Mans, and his literary talent struggles with the lonely Phoenix. You and I were born at the same age. Banyu is also romantic. Why do you feel relegated? County Magistrate Kuang is an official who is close to the people, so it is appropriate to study with the heart. If you can make your child lose his faith early, don't you fear that it's hard to travel in the sky. Fuling is known for its rich customs in ancient times, and is quite familiar with poetry and books. The bandits passed by before the mountain city. The battlefield was heavy and the field was thin. When you are an official, you have to worry about not being proficient. First of all, we should get rid of the accumulated disadvantages and build up our vitality. I beg Jinshi not to enter, frost and snow wasted life trip temples. The cold and melancholy evil comes from Lu people, and Yannan comes to Shaoxiang. Dusk clouds miserable, wind Xiaoxiao, send you more on the Lugou bridge. Ten years later, I will leave you thousands of miles, but it is the same to live in desolation. When you return to your hometown, why do you ask about the disease of your relatives? In my whole life, I feel empty, but today I see the most tears.

Zhang Chuanshan, edited by Jia Yusong, reviewed Yu Xiaoyin's painting of orchids and wild chrysanthemums for Yu and other scholars. He often wrote a poem and sent it to Wumen

Welcome door a smile fall black yarn, call wine Russia see drunk pen slant. Wind day, the world is suitable for trees, temperament, our generation near autumn flowers.

The book of samadhi is innocent, and the painting of wild color is sparse. Combined with the dry Zen, Shenmiao theory, the water cloud space is the west end.

Old boat painting and Cambodian jade Song Rong dress

Baochu Xianglai xiubi gauze? The wind branches are exposed and the leaves are inclined. There is no bamboo in the chest, but drunk flowers in the wrist. Sick Xiao xianpian shortcut, poetry in addition to rely on the famous! The river Pavilion is the best choice for pursuing the cool, and the reed is the best for the green water.

It is recorded in the collection of Xiangsu mountain Museum poems, Volume 5, page 6. Lan Xue has seven rhymes in succession, including Xie Xiangquan, Le Yuanshu, tie Fu, bin Gu and Jiang Jieyun.

In the early days of the Republic of China, Prince Lilei had a good horse named keleyou and Han yanzaoliu. In the Shunzhi Dynasty, Wang Peixiu (WAN) made a sacrifice to Wang Jixiu for his biography. His master Zhang Zizheng asked Tao to fill the picture. He was seven feet tall and twenty-five feet long. He had meat horns in his ears. He had hair and scales on his belly. However, when he heard the drums in the army, he was eager to taste them. When he arrived at Anping, his sick feet came out of the spring Wang hongma, the king of the holy water spring, heard the cry of his horse, and soon died. When Wang still asked who was the good breeder of kelema, Liang Jiaqi had the style of an ancient martyr, because his poem was attached to the painting

Changbai Mountain is high and the river is black. The sky sends the horse back to Baylor. The generals balked and did not dare to ride. They were all sweaty and peach colored. His head is budding, and his scales are moving. He believes that there is a true species of Tianlong. In the painting, you are still brave. Salhu, Ganglian, Jilin Province, thunders from guns and rain from arrows. The two hundred thousand soldiers annihilated a drum. Hard body through a hundred battlefields, from the spring to wash the sore. Passers-by today look for spiritual trace, a spring wave reflects the setting sun.

It is said in the history of emperor liewang Xunde that Tianma can be seen from the painting. After a hundred battles, he was sweating and bleeding. On merit, Ma was also a marquis. Wang Shi broke the battle like a broken bamboo, and Wang Lai rode like a dragon. Four hooves of snow and electricity, but the first to hear the war drum. When the mountains and streams are flat, I don't know that I am surrounded. A wounded knife can't die, but it will soar for thousands of miles. Go back to heaven and mount a horse in the world, and the head of the horse will be straightened, and the clouds will shed tears like water. It is not enough to carve a stone for Zhaoling. Every year Liaohai rode out thousands of horses, and the king and grandson still asked the old dragon and grandson.

On the day of the summer solstice, Wu Gu Ren offered sacrifices to wine (Xiqi), Xie Xiangquan (Zhending), Dai Jinxi (dunyuan), Zhang Chuanshan (Wentao), Yang rongshang (fangcan), Wu Yusong (Yun), Wu shanzun (Yun), Cai Huanxia (luanyang), Li huguanhu (bangxie), Tan Lanmei (Guangxiang), Chen shishuchang (Yongguang), Chen Yufang (Xizu) ）Li Chunhu Bachelor (Zonghan) Jiang shitui Daling (zhirang) Hu Xianghai Daling (SEN) Huang Bensheng Daling (Yuzhang) Chen Yunbo Xiaolian (text) Guo Houan Mingjing (Kun) Yao chunmu Shangshe (Chun) Ji Chunyun Bookstore

Deep in the courtyard, I don't know the afternoon. What's new about the sound of cicadas? The wind passed the neighboring branches. The forest house is suitable for holding a hairpin and asking for time. Stop standing in the cool rain, the end of the day clouds gradually move. When the two emperors chanted "Huanghua", the envoys had already gone first. Qianshan lake water (is the test officer of rimingdian, yusongde Guizhou, Lanmei Hunan). I'm not a man of the world. Send a message in Wenhan, drunk for fun. Love me plain hearted people, love me uninhibited. A roll of ice and snow, willing to live with.

March 18 rain gathering in Taoran Pavilion

(from the Bachelor of law, there are 40 people. The host gave thanks to Li Bu Zhen Ding, Yang Hu Bu Fang can, Li Bing Bu Ding Yuan, Chen Bing Bu Tong Wen, Cai Li Bu Luan Yang, Zhang Zi Wen Tao, Yin Zhi Fu Bing Shou, Chen Bian Xiu Yong Guang, Chen Xing Bu Xi Zu, Xie Ji Shi Xue Chong ye). Riding a donkey thousands of miles into Lugou, wind eaves Ligularia pen bitter not rest. My old friend invited me to travel to the south of the city, and the poor fish ran in the gully, and the eagle took off. Jiangting a rain into late autumn, cloud water Kuang ran sell worry. The new willows in front of the pavilion are tender yellow, and the green hills outside the pavilion are dripping. Misty rain can't be painted, the sound of the car is like thunder

Chinese PinYin : Wu Song Liang