Queen Wende

Queen Wende

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Empress Wende's changsun family (March 15, 601 - July 28, 636) is a member of Xianbei nationality, whose ancestral home is Luoyang and whose name is unknown in history. The daughter of Sun Sheng, the commander of youxiaowei army in Sui Dynasty, the Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty, sun Wuji and his mother and sister, empress Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the mother of Gaozong of Tang Dynasty.

He lost his father at the age of eight and was raised by his uncle Gao Shilian. At the age of thirteen, he married Li Shimin and was granted the title of Princess Qin in the annals of Wu Deyuan. In the last years of Wude, he tried his best to win the support of Li Yuan and his harem for Li Shimin. On the day of the change of Xuanwumen, he personally comforted the soldiers. After that, I worship the crown princess. Li Shimin was crowned Queen 13 days after he ascended the throne. In his later position, he was good at using the past as a metaphor for the present, correcting Li Shimin's mistakes in politics, and protecting his loyal and competent ministers. He successively gave birth to three sons and four daughters for Li Shimin.

In June of the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), she died in Lizheng hall. She was only 36 years old and was named empress Wende. She was buried in Zhaoling of Tang Dynasty in November. Xianheng five years (674), plus posthumous title for wendesheng queen. Tianbao eight years (749 years), plus the honorary title of wendeshun Saint queen. Li Shimin praised it as "jiadou" and "Liangzuo", and built a layer of waiting and watching mausoleum to remember it.

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Life of the characters

The daughter of the general

Empress changsun was born in 601, the first year of Renshou, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Her ancestral home is Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). Chang sun's father Chang Sun Sheng was a general of youxiaowei, and his mother Gao was the daughter of Gao Mai, king of Le'an in the Northern Qi Dynasty. The eldest grandson family was given the surname of eldest grandson in the reform of Emperor Xiaowen because they were the head of the imperial clan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. As a royal clan, the changsun family has had a large number of capable people since the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty. Chang Sun Sheng, Chang sun's father, has a good reputation of killing two birds with one stone, and has made great achievements in military diplomacy. Chang Sun Sheng dealt with the relationship between Sui Dynasty and Turks for a long time. He once divided Turks and made great contribution to the division of Turks. In Turk, he was very awed by Chang Sun Sheng. When he heard his bow, he thought it was a thunderbolt. When he saw him riding, he thought it was lightning. Therefore, the Chang Sun Sheng's family got the name of thunderbolt hall. Chang sun is the daughter of such a famous general who came from an aristocratic family.

Marriage

Empress Chang sun is the youngest daughter of Chang Sun Sheng. The Chang Sun family is very concerned about the marriage of the youngest daughter. His uncle's eldest grandson Chi admired the wise wife of Li Yuan, the Duke of the Tang Dynasty. When Dou was young, he once persuaded his uncle yuwenyong, Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty, to give preferential treatment to the Turkic queen for the sake of the overall situation of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Chang sun Chi believed that such an excellent woman as Dou's would surely teach excellent children, so he persuaded Chang Sun Sheng to marry the Tang government for the young Chang sun's family. However, shortly after the marriage agreement, the eldest Sun Sheng died in the fifth year of Daye (609), and then the eldest sun's brother and sister and their mother were reprimanded by their half brother. Fortunately, Gao Shilian, the eldest sun's uncle, was very kind to his sister and his children.

Chang sun's elder brother Chang sun Wuji and Li Shimin were good friends when they were young. Seeing that Li Shimin was very comparable, Gao Shilian also knew Chang sun's engagement when he was young. After the death of Chang sun's father expired, he began to promote the matter and betrothed Chang sun to him. So in the ninth year of Daye (613), the 13-year-old Chang sun married Li Shimin, then 16, in the year of cardamom. From then on, he began his life of mutual love, mutual trust, mutual knowledge and company with Li Shimin. After marriage, Chang sun's family once returned to yongxingli. Zhang's concubine, Gao Shilian's uncle, saw a big horse outside the house where Chang sun lived. The horse was two Zhang tall, and Anle was there. Zhang was frightened and told Gao Shilian about it. Gao Shilian asked for divination, which showed the harmony between heaven and earth. Diviners say that "dragon is the divination of Qian, Ma is the divination of Kun. The woman is in the position of reverence and the position of center. The divination shows that the woman is very valuable.". After hearing this, Gao Shilian was very happy,

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Shortly after returning to Ningxia, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty launched the second war of conquering Liao. Li Shimin's mother, Dou, went to battle with her husband, Li Yuan, who was a grain inspector. She fell ill unexpectedly in Zhuo county. Li Shimin, who was in the army, took care of his mother in all his clothes. However, Dou died in May of the ninth year of Daye (613 AD). The next month, Yang Xuangan conspired against the army minister, Hu Sizheng, and fled to Liaodong. One is the biological mother, and the other is the uncle of the loving father. The newly married couple suffered a great blow. They comforted each other in adversity, supported and encouraged each other, and their relationship became more and more harmonious.

In the 12th year of Daye (616), Li Yuanqian, the Duke of the Tang Dynasty, became the general of Xiaowei. In April of the same year, he was ordered to be the pacifying Ambassador of taiyuandao. The next year (617), Emperor Yang Guangchi Li Yuan stayed in Taiyuan. Li Shimin and Chang sun's husband and wife also lived in Taiyuan with their father. Without the guidance of her mother-in-law or the help of her sister-in-law, the second daughter-in-law left behind in Taiyuan, who was only about 17 years old, naturally assumed the position of housewife in the Tang government. With the trust and support of her father-in-law and the love and tolerance of her husband, the eldest sun spent a happy time in Taiyuan. When the Chang Sun family invested in the construction of Xuanzhong temple near Taiyuan and listened to the bell in the temple, the reputation of the Li Tang family and the benevolence of the Chang Sun family also spread with the bell of the benevolence temple, and peacefully took root in the hearts of the people in Taiyuan county.

Wu De mediates

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the tyranny and the people's resentment were boiling, and the anti Sui forces all over the country broke up one after another. In May of 617, the Li family raised Yiqi, a new army, and soon came into power. In November of the same year, they took charge of Chang'an. They first appointed Yang Fu as emperor of Sui Dynasty, and changed the name of that year to Yining. On the 22nd of the same month, Li Shimin was granted the title of Duke of Qin. On the 9th of March of the next year (618), he was granted the title of Duke of Zhao. With her husband Li Shimin, Chang sun was the wife of the state of Qin and the wife of the state of Zhao.

On May 20, 618, the second year of Yining (618), Li Yuan became emperor by Zen. His name was Tang Dynasty, and he was changed to Wude. On the seventh day of June, Li Shimin was granted the title of king of Qin, and the eldest sun's family was also named Princess of Qin. At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, the world was not peaceful, and the sphere of influence of Li Tang was still very small. As the commander in chief, Li Shimin often went out to fight, but the birth of his children brought a lot of joy to the couple. In addition to caring about her husband, Chang sun also tried his best to avoid worries for her husband. As a princess of Qin, the eldest sun's family is still filial to Li Yuan, which is recognized by the emperor. In the name of Li xuanba, Li Yuan adopted Li xuanba, the legitimate son of zaoyao, and made Li Tai, the eldest son of imperial concubine, King Wei and Shangzhu.

Li Shimin, the king of Qin, fought against Xue Ju and his son, Liu Wuzhou, song Jingang, Dou Jiande and Wang Shichong. In the fourth year of Wude (621), he was appointed general of Tiance, ranking above the princes. At this time, Li Shimin, the king of Qin, held several posts, and his prestige was close to that of Li Jiancheng, the crown prince. After Luoyang was pacified, Li Shimin refused the imperial concubines and others who were ordered to come to the imperial palace. The subordinates of the king of Qin had many conflicts with the relatives of the harem. The Qin government has offended the harem. On the contrary, the prince of Qi had frequent contacts with his concubines in the harem, often uniting to slander Li Shimin in front of emperor Gaozu. Seeing that her husband, who had been fighting for many times, was estranged from the emperor and was envied by the prince Qi, Princess Qin directly came forward to ease the conflict. She often went in and out of the palace, filial piety to the Emperor Li Yuan, and intercourse with the concubines in the back palace, in order to make up for the gap between her husband and the emperor, and help her husband stay in the back palace. With the full support of the right servant of the book of history, Xiao Xuan, and the prince Shaobao, Li Gang, Li Yuan, the supreme ancestor, finally did not have the heart to kill Li Shimin. The imperial concubine of Qin, the eldest sun's family, and others won valuable preparation time for the Jedi's counterattack. Just like countless imperial power struggles in history, the opposition between brothers finally broke up.

The change of Xuanwu

At the end of the second year of Wude (619), because of the Liu Wenjing incident, Gaozu had frozen the king of Qin. Because of the constant internal and external wars, the Tang court had to rely on the martial arts of the king of Qin, and had to use Li Shimin again and again when the war was tight. After the peace, the Tang court was more suspicious of Li Shimin, who was more and more outstanding in the war. At the end of Wude, the emperor's suspicion became more and more serious, and the prince of Qi was more and more pressing, which made Li Shimin's situation more difficult. After the Yang Wengan incident in June of the seventh year of Wude (624), the Qin government and the prince of Qi were both defeated, and the fight between the two sides became white hot.

In July of the same year, the Turks invaded the border again, and the situation was critical. The prince of Qi and most ministers agreed to move the capital. Li Shimin, the only one, told them that the danger of the barbarians was not enough, and asked for an expedition against Turks. Gaozu obeyed his request, but the prince and his concubines took the opportunity to slander Li Shimin for usurping the throne. Gaozu is suspicious again. Later, Emperor Gaozu hunted in the south of the city. The prince awarded a fierce Hu horse to the king of Qin in an attempt to kill him. After training the horse, the king of Qin was in good condition and replied that "life and death have a destiny". The prince took the opportunity to order his concubines to falsely say "destiny" to frame the king of Qin. Gaozu was furious, but due to the restlessness of the border, Li Shimin, a military genius, had to press the button. One plan does not lead to another. The prince held a banquet in the east palace to harm Li Shimin with poisonous wine, but he failed. He and the king of Qi planned to assassinate Li Shimin in Kunming pool, and took the opportunity to force the palace. Fortunately, he led gengcheng Wang Min to learn of the plot and told Li Shimin about it.

After a series of events, the contradiction between the palace and the East Palace continued to intensify. The eldest grandson, the princess of Qin, did not give up mending the gap. However, in the face of unfairness and blow from her husband and his subordinates, Chang sun is more and more aware of the urgency of getting rid of the predicament. At this time, the eldest son of Princess Qin didn't flinch back and stood behind her husband without hesitation. Together with her brother sun Wuji and Fang Xuanling, she gave her husband unreserved support. On June 3, 626, Venus appeared again in the south of the sky

Chinese PinYin : Wen De Huang Hou