Dai Biaoyuan

Dai Biaoyuan

Dai Biaoyuan (1244-1310) was a literary scholar in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, known as "master of southeast literature". He was born in Yulin (now in Yulin village, Banxi Town, Zhejiang Province) in Fenghua, Qingyuan. Song Xianchun seven years Jinshi, Yuan Dade eight years, was recommended as Xinzhou professor. He was transferred to Wuzhou again and returned home because of illness. The poetry advocates that the Tang Dynasty is ancient, the style of poetry is clear, profound, elegant and pure, and there are many kinds of words of sympathy for chaos, sadness and indignation. He is the author of Shanyuan collection

Profile

Dai Biaoyuan is a 7-year-old man who is able to write and has many strange poems. In his early years, he joined the Imperial College and studied with Wang Yinglin, the Minister of rites of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shu Yuexiang and other literary masters. In the seventh year of Xianchun (1271) of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi, who was awarded digonglang. In the next year, he was awarded jiankangfu (now Nanjing) professor. In the first year of Deyou (1275), he moved to Lin'an professor. After returning home, he read classics and history and wrote poems. In March of the next year, Yuanbing went south and took refuge in Tiantai and Yinxian. He returned to Li in 1279. His family was poor and his life became more and more difficult after the war. He traveled to Yinxian County, Hangzhou and other places and taught his apprentices to sell literature for a living. Among the students, Yuan Jue was the most famous. In the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), Fenghua yangzhengtang teacher was appointed to compile Fenghua county annals together with Shu Jin and Ren Shilin. In the 8th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1304), at the age of 61, he was recommended as a professor of Xinzhou (now Shangrao in Jiangxi Province), and then transferred to Wuzhou. He resigned because of illness. Ten years later, when he returned home, he was recommended as a writer or doctor, but he didn't go there. He ended up reading and reciting poems.

Literary achievements

Dai Biaoyuan was knowledgeable, and advocated the reform of the trend of scholars in the late Song Dynasty. His poems are fresh and elegant. He sympathizes with the people's sufferings and praises his hometown's famous mountains and beautiful waters. Some of Dai Biaoyuan's poems show sympathy for the people's livelihood. For example, the story of picking rattan describes businessmen and handicraftsmen who live a better life, but the peasants bear the heavy taxes of the government. As a result, "the wheat growing in Nancun is early maturing, and they cry every day." Some of his other works contain thoughts about the homeland of the Zhao and Song Dynasties, such as "the old singers", and Tian Rucheng of the Ming Dynasty called "Dai Shuai gave the singers a unique gift on the lake in the early days of the Ming Dynasty, and they have thoughts about the homeland." In addition, such as the book of Tong Xie Zhang Ke and his political participation, biography of the two singers, Jimao's early repair of Shanju, and a sense of reading are also included. Elegant and elegant, changing the habit of Song poetry, quiet, fine and fresh, style of late Tang Dynasty. Gu Sili of the Qing Dynasty commented in selected poems of the Yuan Dynasty: "the poetry of Shanyuan is elegant and elegant, which changes the style of the Song Dynasty." His poems are often used as famous aphorisms.

Among the poets in the early Yuan Dynasty, Dai Biaoyuan was a powerful figure who advocated "Tang style" and tried to correct the shortcomings of Song poetry, especially repeatedly exposed and criticized the phenomenon that Neo Confucianism and imperial examination system destroyed literature and art. Yuan Jue's "epitaph of Mr. Dai" records that he "made great efforts to say that Neo Confucianism flourished in Song Dynasty for more than one hundred and fifty years, but literature and art were unique", which can still be seen in many articles he left behind. For example, in the preface to Fang Shijun's poems, it records the custom of Lin'an scholars in the capital city of the late Southern Song Dynasty: "when it was time, all the sages talked about their lives, and then they only focused on the humorous articles on bamboo slips and broken houses, so as to please the common people at any time, and no one was willing to do anything with poetry." In the preface to Zhang Zhongshi's poems, it is also said that people at that time "saw someone with a horizontal eyebrow and a nose, and often Jin said:" it's the voice of the Tang Dynasty, and it's not enough for me to learn. I can sing Tang Yu when I am a great scholar, and I can be regarded as a disciple of Kong when I am a little scholar. What's the use of chirping? " In the history of the Yuan Dynasty, it is said that Dai Biao yuan lived in Zhiyuan and Dade, and was "famous for his articles" in Southeast China, which shows his influence at that time.

Dai Biaoyuan's prose is clear, profound, elegant and original. People from all over the world vie to learn from it. He is the first master of southeast prose in Zhiyuan and Dade years. He is called Jiangnan master. Song Lian was the only one in the Yuan Dynasty. It can also be read in the notes of cold light Pavilion, qingzhixuan, Qiushan and Guanyu. In Maoyi, cats are used to refer to people, but in Guanyu Fu, it is written that fishing must go to the sea to get big fish, and only some shrimps and clams can be caught in the ditch, which is thought-provoking.

Dai Biaoyuan's works include the collection of Shanyuan, the lost articles of Shanyuan and the lost poems of Shanyuan. His works have 30 volumes of anthology of Shanyuan, 6 volumes of lost poems and 2 volumes of lost articles.

Figure tombs

Dai Biaoyuan tomb, located at the south foot of sanshiling, Yantou village, Xikou Town, Fenghua District, was announced as the third batch of municipal cultural relics protection units by Fenghua Municipal People's Government in February 1987. The tomb is 3.40 meters in diameter and 1.60 meters in height. The tombstone is horizontally engraved with "the tomb of Mr. Dai Shanyuan" and the inscription on the first section is "the day of Dingyou in March of 1911". There are two stone carvings on both sides, one on each side. The tomb is nearly 700 years old and is still well preserved.

Selected Poems

[old singers]

Peony, red bean and red bean are beautiful in spring, and sandalwood, red silk and brocade are colorful.

No one knows it is Li guinian.

Huzhou

The mountains come out in groups from Tianmu, and the water flows along Taihu Lake.

Travel all over Jiangnan, life only live in Huzhou.

A hundred wild geese

It is clear from a close view that there is no desire from a distance. The water and sky are broad and the river and lake are good.

Fortunately, it did not enter Yu's eyes, and was drawn in the middle.

[end of autumn]

Autumn is empty, mountains are nowhere to be found, and the west wind blows deep into the temples.

Ten years of life with Wanfan, one night friendship to Chu quilt.

If you are a doctor, you know the heat and cold. If you are a poet, you should remember the sunny and the cloudy.

The most boring boring tree of Wutong, stirring the heart of rivers and lakes.

【

Baiyan mountain

】

The wind blows the dust on the road of Momo River, and there are several poor people at the foot of Baiyan mountain.

In autumn, the color of bamboo is older than that of trees. The book is quiet and the birds are noisy.

Where do people hide Shanlu? Sometimes travelers wrap Tangjin.

He wengzi killed him in his whole life. He just gave up his salary for taking a bus.

[picture of a hundred herons]

What can I do when the reed is broken and the lotus withers? The west wind is blowing and the shadow is whirling.

Wei Jun's work is very interesting. I'm tired of a river.

The song of peach blossom was written by Wang Cheng

If you don't see the Kong family's library, you can still smell silk and bamboo.

I didn't see the Zheng family annotate books. Later, the book belt was hung as grass.

Today, the Wangs have a forest of thousands of words, with peach blossoms and a tree in spring.

The flower becomes a laborer, the flower falls with the mountain guest to sing.

The spring flower never has a heavy calyx. This flower can be played and eaten.

I'd like to see the God come to celebrate the owner and pay the guests.

Before spring, I wait for flowers to bloom, and after spring, I wait for trees to taste.

I know that this peach is not for ordinary vegetation, only for the old words.

Master Wang, make more wine.

Where is the spring breeze pavilion? Only Weng has Tianxi famous flowers.

From Weng begging drunk 30000 days, still make drunk flowers from the pen.

Dai Biaoyuan

Bow tired arrow to do three thousand li, section I wear clothes for nineteen years. At that time, who was going to draw a picture?

Sand and clouds like snow and dust, shake hands to see each other, language is true.

How many in the world without tears face, life wrong smile Longxi people.

Chinese PinYin : Dai Biao Yuan