Dai benxiao

Dai benxiao

Dai benxiao (1621-1691) was born in Hezhou (now Hexian County, Anhui Province). He lived in seclusion in yingashan in his cloth clothes, so he was called yingashan Qiao. He was also known as fisherman of Huangshui lake and old man of Taihua stone house. He was a painter in Qing Dynasty.

Profile

He likes to make friends and is friendly with painters, poets, such as Jian Jiang, Gong Xian and Shi Tao. He is good at landscape painting. He advocates learning from the ancients instead of sticking to the ancients' rules. He emphasizes "Taking heaven and earth as the foundation" and "I use my method". Most of his works are small scenes in volumes, and his style is different from that of Ni Zan, Wang Meng and Huang Gongwang in Yuan Dynasty. He is good at using dry pen and ink. His composition is sparse and beautiful, and his artistic conception is remote and dry, which is close to the physique of Yuan people (Shi Tao's early landscape paintings were influenced by him). Most of the rocks in his works are polished with dry brush and burnt ink. Few lines are used to outline the structure of the rocks, and there is less moss. In the composition, it means the emptiness of Yuan people's artistic conception, but it does not imitate Yuan people's pen and ink. He attaches great importance to "learning from nature", so the mountains and hills in his works are changeable, but the artistic conception of the picture is clear and elegant. Most of the contents express their lonely mood and sense of vicissitudes of social change through landscape. It was listed in the Xin'an school in the early Qing Dynasty in the history of painting. Dai benxiao is an open-minded person. He travels all over famous mountains and rivers, makes friends all the way, indulges in mountains and rivers, writes poems and paintings, and creates many excellent works. Most of Dai benxiao's paintings are based on Huangshan Mountain, and the most influential ones are wangtiandufeng, liandantai, denglianhuafeng, etc. He is also a calligrapher and poet. He is the author of "poetry of the former life" and "poetry of the remaining life". Some of his paintings are collected in the China Museum.

Anecdotes of characters

It is said that Dai benxiao went to Fengshan of Hexian county to appreciate the hand planted butterfly plum and painted plum by Song Dynasty poet Du Mo at the right time every year. It is said that this time I went to sketch for several times, but I was not satisfied. Until nightfall, the moon emerged from the clouds and showed a smiling face. When the bright moon is in the sky, the shadows of plum trees are slanting, the fragrance is floating and dancing. Dai benxiaojian was inspired. He quickly unfolded the paper and splashed ink. He used his pen to help him. He spent all his time with his brush. Who knows just painted half tree plum blossom, cloud cover moon hidden, the moon quietly hide into the clouds. He had no choice but to give up the manuscript and return home. However, the half branch plum blossom, which has been painted, has a unique style and is praised by the public: "the painting is unique, and the style of plum blossom is unique because of the half branch plum blossom." Dai benxiao's heart was full of joy, and he wrote "half plum blossom" in the picture. Since then, the legend of banzhimei has spread like wildfire.

Representative poems

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I have to make a pamphlet with waste grain paper. I have a painting in my spare time, and I often write a poem to see the meaning

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The mountain is full of green air, and the spring is full of green sound. Among them, a hermit, Xiao Sao's head wants to be white. It's so heartless that it's like wood and stone.

The old pen is becoming more and more circuitous. The walls pass with the clouds, and the pavilion is supported by stones. Dyed into a silent nature, or a laughing maniac.

The thickets are thin, and the trees have no shade. Axe Jin to heaven and earth, sad wind destroy my heart. How can those who don't know when to be prosperous answer high and deep?

The burnt firewood has been abandoned now. What can I do for the spirit of the mountain? White clouds come to wash cliffs. Who are you praising. The sound of the waves, the sound of the falling dragon.

I'm always a heartless man. Ice and snow can be eaten, Ke Ye Cuiying. A piece of he rock is in the cold.

Where there are no mountains, fear of vulgarity is inevitable. Tracing the true source with one heart and never turning around for a thousand years. Tonsils and peach blossoms are very popular.

Plants also strive for glory, climbing and attachment. The creeping mulberry is a kind of creeping plant. It's a pity that good timber will turn into withered trees.

If there is such a spring, how lucky it is. I want to be in Xinong. To the high wind, the exhibition is abrupt and solitary.

The cloud mountain falls my hand, the pen ink solution person Yi. If you want to get a Hun mang Qi, turn over a lot of Fu Yu Si. But if you know the ancient, you will find it more incisive.

Sitting outside the gate of AI Chai, Lin Yin is full of fishing rods. Jia faint smoke, wet, stream water spring residual. It's not cangbo guest. It's hard to say hello to Qianjin.

Chinese PinYin : Dai Ben Xiao