Dai dunyuan

Dai dunyuan

Dai dunyuan (1767-1834) was born in Kaihua, Zhejiang Province. Qing Dynasty officials, scholars. When I was a child, I read books and never forget them. In the 58th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, he became a Jinshi and was transferred to the Ministry of punishment. In the past ten years, the Ministry of official punishment was responsible for the administration of criminal and prison affairs. Where there were loopholes in the laws and regulations, the number of plays should be changed. His posthumous title was Jianke. There is a collection of the remains of Dai Jianke.

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Dai dunyuan was a Jinshi in the 55th year of Qianlong (1790) of the Qing Dynasty, and he was selected as a scholar in the Imperial Academy. In the early years of Jiaqing, he served as the principal of the Ministry of punishment. The general office tried the unjust cases of Tai Shi Yang impartially and dealt with them leniently. There is no abuse. For three years, he was the chief examiner of Shanxi Province. In the sixth year, he continued to revise the book of the Qing Dynasty and served as the deputy general editor. In the past 24 years, he served as an honest soldier and served as a light truck. He went to Nanhao town (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) on the main road of Guangdong Province for a temporary stay. He made contacts with Cantonese businessmen and secretly visited the local customs, officials and bandits. In the first year of Daoguang (1821), he was appointed as an inspector of Jiangxi Province. He was asked to be familiar with the assistance of criminal officials. In a few months, more than 4000 cases were accumulated. In the second year, he was promoted to the post of chief minister of Shanxi Province, and went to the post by bike. People in the sedan chair man's Hall did not know that he was a senior official. There was a bad rule of "Li Tou Yin" in Shanxi's vassal office, which was abolished after Dun yuan took office. In three years, he was the governor of Hunan Province and returned to Beijing at the end of the year to serve as the Minister of the Ministry of punishment. For 12 years, he served as Minister of the Ministry of punishment, and his colleagues were not allowed to meet on non official business. All the cases are in accordance with the law. Reading documents is like reading a book. If the officials misquoted laws and regulations, or perverted the law for personal gain, they would be corrected. The old officials were surprised and did not dare to cheat. When the emperor inquired, he often cited laws and regulations, which were all correct and respected. He has been an official for 40 years. He has not abandoned his position, and has no interest in doing anything. He has a promise and will practice it. Only a few books, a few paintings, a few old houses and a few acres of thin farmland were left after his death. As a gift to the crown prince and his posthumous title is Jianke. Cheng Chunhai, the Minister of state, took Dai Jianke (dunyuan) as an example and said, "you are the Minister of state. You are as frugal as a poor man. You have been living for 40 years. You are loyal to him. You are a child prodigy. You are always a famous hostel. You can read eight thousand volumes. You are the only one who knows all about heaven He is fond of astronomy, calendar and mathematics in his life. He has written nine chapters of new mathematical equations and approved two books by Luo Shilin. He is also the author of the collection of ancient and modern poems.

Historical records of the Qing Dynasty

Dai dunyuan, whose name is Jinxi, was born in Kaihua, Zhejiang Province. When you are young, you have a special gift. You have been abroad, and you can read the books in your room in January. At the age of ten, he was a child prodigy, studying politics. Peng Yuanrui tried to write like Lao su. When he asked about the classics, he answered like a stream. He sighed and said, "in another day, Zi will be a national instrument." In the 15th year of the year, the local examination was held. In the 55th year of Qianlong reign, he became a Jinshi, elected a good scholar, and changed the office to be the head of the Department of rites. He was also the head of the Department of punishment, and he was the representative of Shanxi provincial examination. Tired of moving to the doctor. In the 24th year of Jiaqing, it was named Gaolian road in Guangdong. In the first year of Daoguang reign, he was promoted to Jiangxi Province. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, when he was a foreign minister, he was not familiar with the situation. There were many Cantonese Merchants in Suzhou. He visited the local customs and had the advantages and disadvantages. After a long time, he got the gist. In Jiangxi Province, there were no aides, but the officials who were familiar with the name of punishment helped them. In a few months, more than 4000 documents were collected. In the second year, he moved to the west of the mountain to serve as a political envoy. As a cyclist, he was a senior official. There was a bad rule in the Department, which was called Li Tou silver, which was given from top to bottom. Dun yuan changed it and said, "the officials are honest, and the servants are fed by them. How can they win?" Transferred to Hunan, nursing governor. In the third year, he was called to be the Minister of the Ministry of punishment. After ten years, he did not move to another department and was specialized in the administration of prison. He analyzed the meaning of the law. If there were any loopholes in the regulations, and if the regulations were adjusted to the circumstances, he would like to make a few changes. At the end of the day, we will take a seat in the same room and refuse the guests. In the 12th year, he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of punishment, and held a joint examination. In the fourteenth year of his life, he died and was granted a compassionate title by youzhao. He said that he was self-supporting and devoted to his duties. He was given the title of Prince Taibao and his posthumous title was Jianke. Dun yuan is well-known and knowledgeable. He is short-sighted. He never forgets when reading books. Every official, the accumulation of a slip read, the other day officials occasionally wrong, often pick the right, dare not deceive. The Emperor Xuanzong paid great attention to it. When you are old, you may ask about something out of the ordinary, or refer to a book or volume. Taste said: "books are vast, how can life be read? This is the only principle in the world, and what people talk about in ancient and modern times is often the same. Those who think they are the only ones in the world are more than those in the past. " He seldom wrote for himself, but only passed on poems in several volumes. He likes astronomy and law calculation. He has been discussing for a long time, but he has not been independent. On the day of his death, he had no more clothes, no more millet, and his wealth was less than a hundred gold.

anecdotes

It's a child prodigy

Kaihua Dai Jianke's family was poor, and his fengweng was fifty years old, with only three hectares of farmland. The drowning population is not counted when the Quzhou river rises. Weng became rich with the title deed, and got some money to save a lot of people. Two thirds of the land has gone. Jianke was born over the age of five. He was able to write big characters at the age of five. When Weng brought him to Hangzhou, Mr. Qi Xiyuan was called a master of liberal arts. He could not talk about art with him. As early as the family a, the value of pox has not been tested. The second division was a supplementary examination. He entered the Imperial Academy and was transferred to the Ministry of punishment. Ding Qian lived in Tianzhu temple. Ten years later, he was sent to Ruan palace to protect Zhejiang Province and urged to enter the capital. Jianke is a person who has no knowledge of virtue. The same county Yu Langshan Shiyu (Benton) was first described.

Donkey cart book

My hometown Dai Wen Jian Gong Dun yuan, less alcohol, informal, Luo Tuoli city. If you never forget, you can't buy books from poor families and borrow them from the local people. Officials to punishment is still, often ride donkey car into the Department, dozens of years a cloth was. After his death, there was no doubt that he had the pure virtue of Duke Qin. Wen Gong is the best at mathematics and physics. He has a house full of clay figurines, and his spare time is his time. Its success and failure are just like human life and death. Minister of the Ministry of justice. One day, it was snowing heavily. With a rain cover and a letter in his hand, he walked to the street and called for a donkey cart. The Emperor didn't know who he was, but when he arrived at the Department, he entered the palace. The Duke got off the car, and the rain cover cap exposed the top of the coral. The emperor was so surprised that he would abandon the car and run away. The Duke forced him to leave the money with him. It's called the book of donkey cart. On the day of his death, the villagers looked at him, exposed his elbows in his clothes, and put on a cloth. His virtue of thrift was beyond his reach.

The best test paper

Zhu Wenzheng was the official examiner in the general examination of gengxu in Qianlong period. Twenty four volumes of Zhejiang middle volume were drafted and seven of them were presented to Zhejiang middle volume. Every time I go to a roll, I feel sorry. At the same time, Mr. Yu Ziyu, the king's official, was very happy to get a volume in spring, and he was eager to recommend it. "What province?" he asked "Zhejiang," he said The duke said, "Zhejiang has to go to seventeen books. It's hard to give up one's love for a while. Is it possible to add one to another?" Said: "the room to see this good volume, can not but recommend, not dare to look at, want to appreciate the ear." Gongyue said, "if you do, you can enjoy it." The next day, Mr. Ziyu was invited to attend the class and said, "the volume recommended yesterday is not special. There is no such excellent work in the seventeen volumes. That is to say, there is no one who can win the seven volumes left. It is because the volume that has been engraved has been changed." And fill in the list, then Dai Jianke gongdunyuan.

Be good at calendar

All her life, Jian Ke was quiet, honest and lustless, solid in political affairs, familiar with the name of punishment. When she retired from food, she closed her door to study, and did not hand over things. Most of them are lost because they are scattered. Three days before he died, there was no disease at that time. He checked the manuscript and classified it. The next day, he was exhausted and could not speak. If you know it's going to die. However, Shi Lin's works are few in number, and his skills are poor in five. He is loved by his family and is unforgettable. If you ask for the manuscript repeatedly, you can't get it. I once recorded that when I performed Zhu's Si Yuan Yu Jian Xi Cao in the past, the last question I asked was that the original 15 words were rotten off, and I made a supplement according to Shu Dai. Cloud each multiply when for and it is four words, on the low when for a from three words. Kaixiadang is four characters corresponding to its number, direct product Xiadang is three or two characters, Xianmi Xiadang is one character subtracting, guxiadang is one character Xiang, and Shilin's two books, Ju Gu Rong San Shi Shi Shi Shi Yi and Yan Yuan Jiu Shi, all of which have been approved and given preface. The present preface is with stationery, but it's painful that the whole leopard hasn't seen it!

Be honest and thrifty

In Kaihua, Dai Jianke lived in gongdunyuan. He moved from Jiangxi Province to Shanxi Province according to chazheng. On the way, he served six pieces of flour cakes for dinner. He did not undress or get off the train. At the fifth watch, the driver of the chariot starts to drive. All Shangguan transit, state and county regulations set for 100 million, with welcome gifts. Jianke traveled thousands of miles alone, but the people of Yufu hall didn't know that he was the new envoy. When the teacher arrives in Beijing, the guests arrive. When the servant is outdoors, he often makes tea and drinks. There is a bad rule in Shanxi's vassal office, which is called "Li Tou Yin". Jian Ke said: "the official has to keep clean and honest, the servant has to keep clean and honest, the official has to keep clean and honest, how can he win the rest!" So it was changed. In a short time, neizhao was a servant of the Ministry of punishment. He lived in the capital, and his colleagues were not allowed to see him on official business. At the end of the day, the family will sit in the same room for food and drink. At dusk, they will set candles for books. They will sit down and sleep when they are tired. Otherwise, they will sit in the dark and sleep when they are tired. Although they are hungry, they will not talk to themselves. When he returned to Zhejiang, he held a banquet in Dafu, took his clogs and drank at the end of the day. A group of officials gave him a drink, preached to open the halberd gate, called the horse, and asked for an umbrella with a smile.

Tax well

When Dai Jianke was the political envoy of Shanxi Province, the money and grain of the prefecture and county were short, and the story of Li Ju was asked to be mentioned by the official, but the official did not allow it. Then the number of items to be solved in the detailed annals of Chu is put in the folder bag, which will be assigned by the Liao and his dispatch. According to his Daojing of a certain city, he wrote to it. Zhonggong did not appoint an official to go out of the province, and all the money was always in full supply. And those who lost the meeting were officials who felt ashamed and thought that getting a book from the public was better than getting more ink stamps from Zhu. If the public says so, it can be regarded as the later law.

Selected Poems

[boat]

Boat thousands of miles in the line of disease, retting shadow dust light illusion formed. The pulse looks at the star, the true strange thing, namely and is willing to take also amorous. the dream in front of him wakes up, and the name behind him struggles with each passing day. And Suo Chen Chi Fu a volume, do not teach people to laugh with light.

Long way

the place where the sky is shining is the plain, the eyes are cold, the hazel is dim. People talk about setting sun and distant crossing, Ma Ming and spring grass know remote village. Bai Linqi, Mu Zhongtong, pengniao, the soul of Jia Fu in Xiangjiang River. Long way care about self entertainment, only pity you who will.

[feeling and Yunfan

】

He still dislikes the meal of corpses and corrupt scholars, and always enjoys the sad songs. How can laziness and clumsiness make progress from the backward, and being careless and crazy will hinder being a high-ranking official. The bamboo and silk that resist the heart attract the spirit, and the smoke and sky send Yihan away. Each has its own merits, so we must work hard. Don't look at the gap between the horses.

Chinese PinYin : Dai Dun Yuan