Rong Yu
Rong Yu
Rong Yu, a poet of Tang Dynasty, was born around 740 and died after 800. Jingzhou (now Jiangling, Hubei) people, Fufeng (now Shaanxi). The young man failed to win the first prize. He toured the famous capital mountains and rivers, and later won the second prize. As soon as I say, I'm a Jinshi. From the Shangyuan Dynasty to Yongtai (760-766), suzong traveled to Chang'an, Luoyang, Qi, Zhao, Jingzhou, Longxi and other places. After passing Huayin, I met Wang Jiyou and wrote the same poem "bitter journey". In the first year of Dali (766), when he entered Shu, he saw Cen Shen in Chengdu. In the autumn of the second year of Dali (767), he returned to his hometown and worked in the shogunate of Wei Boyu, the governor of Jingnan. Later, he lived in Hunan and served as the aides of Cui Yu, the governor of Tanzhou, and Li Changyu, the governor of Guizhou. In 782, he lived in Chang'an and served as a censor. The next year, he was demoted as the governor of Chenzhou. Later he was appointed governor of Qianzhou. In his later years, he worked in Lingling, Hunan Province and lived in Guizhou. In the early Middle Tang Dynasty, he was one of the poets who paid more attention to reflecting reality. The famous work "kuzai Xing" describes that war brings disaster to the people. One of the most famous works is La Ye in Guizhou.
Life of the characters
Rong Yu, a native of Jingnan, ascended to Jinshi. When young people came to Sichuan, they presented Cen Shen with a poem, saying: "when I was a boy, I read several poems from a doctor. The smoke and dust of the four seas are still wide apart, and the soul and dream of ten years follow each other. Although he flatters the disease with clouds and fog, he hates the wind and pays homage later. There is no one in the world to judge the verses At the beginning of the Dali Dynasty, Wei Boyu worked in Jingnan town. Around the 11th year of Dali, he went to Guizhou. From Jianzhong to Zhenyuan, he was the governor of Chenzhou and Qianzhou. He served as governor of Qianzhou during the seven to twelve years of Zhenyuan.
Main achievements
There are 125 poems written by Rong Yu, and a collection of Rong Yu's poems is compiled by the people of Ming Dynasty.
The language of his poems is simple and clear. There are various ways of description, and most of them are full of sadness in artistic conception (such words as "sorrow", "tears", "cry", "cry", "Sadness" and "tears" often appear in the poems), which is quite touching. There are a lot of poems on the theme of frontier fortress and farewell in autumn. His masterpieces include "saixiaqu", "yijiabie Lake Pavilion", "kuyaxing five songs", "Luojiang guest house", "Ketang Qiuxi", "join the army", "Jiangcheng Qiuji", "send Lu Xiucai back to Jinsheng", "Jixue", "jiangshangliu Songren", "more than four years since the founding of Chenzhou", "August 15", "leaving the army", "hongjinhua", "Guizhou Suimu", "lvfu" Among them, the two most famous songs are saixiaqu and yijiabie Lake Pavilion.
"Saixiaqu" describes the soldiers of frontier defense returning triumphantly after robbing the enemy's fortress, "3000 high hoofed war horses, setting in the autumn grass on the plain of the sun". The scene is very magnificent and touching. "Moving home to bid farewell to the pavilion on the lake" describes the poet moving home to bid farewell to the pavilion on the lake. The "wicker vines" beside the pavilion seem to be related to the love of separation, and the yellow warbler also seems to know the poet who has lived here for a long time, because there are four or five calls (four or five calls) about to leave, which is very interesting. This is a collection of five volumes.
Character evaluation
When Rong Yu was young, he was very elegant and elegant. Jing Zhaoyin and Li Luan appreciated him very much. He hoped that he would be his own staff and that he would marry his daughter to him. However, Li Luan didn't like his surname because it was the same as the Rong nationality of the northern minorities. He hoped that Rong Yu would change his surname and the marriage would be settled. When Rong Yu knew it, he wrote this poem, which was a tribute to Li Luan Thanks, but also stated that I don't want to change my surname because of marriage. Among them, "Qian Jin may not be able to change his surname, but Yi Nuo will never kill himself" is a popular saying.
There are many comments on his works.
Canglang Shihua
Rong Yu was the lowest in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and had already begun in the late Tang Dynasty. Rong Yu's poems are like those of the late Tang Dynasty.
Shi Tianyi's comments on selected poems of Tang Dynasty
Rong Yu was a little younger. He thought of leaving the army. His words were more skillful and his intention was more superficial.
Biography of talented scholars in Tang Dynasty
In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the style of Yu's poems was a little bad, and some of them seemed to be written late. However, the elegant style is not due to politicization. At that time, it was not wrong to praise the music and pass on the Han court.
Tang Shi pin
Rong Shi Jun's poems are ancient works with keen feelings, and he washes the waves with strength. At that time, the author's style was based on the quality of wood, and the king's style was far away and close to the sky. The works such as Ku Ya Xing and Jing Zhou Chu Shi are full of music. Although they are more chaotic than the stone, how can they lead the way? Most of the later writers chose the new sound but ignored the ancient meaning. After Jianzhong, they were called the writers. They seldom listened to the music and lied in Hongmeng?
Thirteen Tang Poems
Rong Yu's poems were popular in the middle Tang Dynasty All the articles are not deep and far away, and they are beautiful and sleepy.
On Dali Poetry
Rong Yu's and Dai shulun's poems are not high in quality and strong in style. They are not the best of the Tang Dynasty's poems because they only refer to things and express themselves in a euphemistic and moving way.
Shi Zhou Shi Hua
Rong Yu's poetry is also inferior. Canglang Shihua says that "Yu is the lowest in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and has originated in the late Tang Dynasty". However, when Rong Yu went to Wei Boyu, it was in the early years of the Dali Dynasty. He was a CI Shi and was still under construction. He should enter the middle Tang Dynasty, not the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Three Tang Poems
It originated from Qiu Xifan and Yu Zishan, with clear words and gentle feelings. The unique and fresh temperament is the essence of the middle Tang Dynasty, and the natural rhyme and bone, containing the state of life wanton, the common words of Dali, is the extreme thought of the late Tang Dynasty.
Origin of Poetics
The purpose of his poems is clear, and his works are full of emotion. Yuefu is especially famous for its temperament, while Qilu inherits the rules of Zimei, which is the first of Fu's.
Anecdotes and allusions
Rong Yu
Han Jin Gong Fu was in the west of Zhejiang Province, and Rong Yu was the governor of the Ministry. County wine prostitutes, good song, color is also idle wonderful. Yuqing is very thick. Zhexi music will be able to hear, Bai Fu, called home. Yu dare not stay, Russia in the lake for the lyrics to give, and said: "to that song, must first sing is the word. "When it arrived, Han held the cup for the banquet and ordered the song to send it, so he sang Rong CI. At the end of the song, Han asked, "is it true that Rong Shijun sent his love to you? "The prostitute stood up and said," ran. "With tears. Han Ling's dressing is on standby. He is worried about the danger. Han zhaole will blame said: "Rong Shi Jun celebrities, merciful County prostitutes, why do not know and call it, become more than the fault! "Ten strokes. Life prostitute and hundred, immediately return to it. His words said: "good to Spring Lake Pavilion, willow vines Department of human feelings. Huang Ying has been in love with Hun for a long time. If she wants to leave, she will sing four or five times. (out of the poem of ability)
[translation]
Han Fu, the Duke of Jin, guarded the west of Zhejiang Province, and Rong Yu was the assassin in his family. There is a wine serving prostitute in the county. She is good at singing and is elegant and beautiful. Rong Yu has deep feelings for her. Zhexi Lejiang heard that the prostitute was good at singing, so he told Han Fu, and called her to arrange in the group of prostitutes. Rong Yu naturally did not dare to stay. She immediately wrote lyrics to her at the banquet on the upper reaches of the lake, and said, "when you get there, you must sing the lyrics first. "When he arrived in the west of Zhejiang, Han Fu made a banquet for her. He took up his wine cup and asked her to sing the song. Then she sang the lyrics given to her by Rong Yu. After singing, Han Fu asked, "is this a song that Rong CI Shi has placed his love on you? "The prostitute stood up in fear and replied," yes. "I cried as I answered. Han Fu asked her to change clothes. All the guests here are worried about her. I don't know how the host will deal with her. Han Fu summoned Le Jiang to scold him and asked, "Rong CI Shi is a famous scholar, and he is deeply attached to this prostitute. Why didn't I know about this relationship, so I called her here, which led to my fault? "So he beat him ten sticks and ordered to give her a hundred pieces of silk and send her back immediately. Rong Yu wrote the song: "go to the pavilion on the spring breeze lake, willows and vines are human feelings. Huang Ying has been in love with Hun for a long time. If she wants to leave, she will sing four or five times. "
personal works
Rong Yu, a native of Jingnan (now Jiangling, Hubei Province), was a famous realist poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. When he was young, he failed in the entrance examination, so he indulged in visiting famous cities. He drifted to a foreign land and missed his hometown very much. He once wrote the poem "autumn evening of Chang'an": "yesterday, I had a dream at the west window, and I had a dream at Jingnan road. It's better to be poor at home when you come back from afar. " There is also "autumn view of the old city of Yunmeng": "the sound of Hongzhu is late, and the trees in Jingmen are autumn. The clouds will not disperse, and we can see nostalgia from afar. " To repose the longing for home.
In the first year of Guangde (763), Yan Zhenqing would spend a lot of time in Jingnan and invite Rong Yu as his aide. In the third year of Dali (768), Du Fu went to Jingzhou. Rong Yu met with him in various palaces and became close friends.
Rong Yu's poetry has a profound reflection of social contradictions. The six songs of saixia, the five songs of kuzai Xing and entering the sword gate are all works of sincere emotion and full of realism. His poems reflect the thoughts and feelings of sympathizing with the people and worrying about the state affairs, and are well-known throughout the ages. Kuxinxing, Yongshi and saishangqu criticized the aristocrats who played tricks on politics and the courtiers who lived in a state of muddle along and had a great influence. His artistic style is mainly melancholy, with the characteristics of boldness, sadness and freshness. "Tang Yin Kui sign" Volume 36 praised: "Rong Yu to Du Fu, especially the author." Add a part of the poem:
Saixiaqu
When Han generals returned, they captured the sky, and their banners came down to yuguandong.
There are 3000 high hoofed horses in autumn grass.
Send Li Er on the way
Willow smoke ba'an spring, year after year for pedestrians.
Good wind, if you borrow low branches, don't send green silk to sweep the road dust.
Moving home to Lake Pavilion
Good is the spring breeze Lake Pavilion, willow vine Department leave love.
Huang Ying, who has known each other for a long time, wants to leave her singing four or five times.
Out of the army
The Dragon circled the banners and the beasts were full of banners. The camp was moving like snow.
There are 3000 riders in the Chinese army, all of them are Rangers in Bingzhou.
Travel to Zhang Langzhong, Hunan
The sound of the cold river near the house, the bamboo shadow near the window, the moon.
I don't know the width of the lake. I come to Luoyang at night.
Autumn evening in the guest hall
Across the window, the fireflies disappear and flow again. The north wind drizzles in autumn.
The sound of insects leads to tears at night. How can crickets know that people are worried.
Four seasons can not be a day of happiness, in order to travel evil.
Silent Jiangcheng is unheard of, and the leaves of Wutong are slant.
Join the army
Once upon a time, I followed Li Duwei, and the horse's hooves were illuminated.
Chinese PinYin : Rong Yu
Rong Yu
