Debao
Debao County
Debao county belongs to Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It is located in the southwest of Guangxi, between east longitude 106 ° 09 ′ - 106 ° 59 ′, and north latitude 23 ° 01 ′ - 23 ° 39 ′, belonging to the south subtropical region. Debao county is 129 kilometers away from Baise City and 275 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital city. As of 2017, the county has a total area of 2575 square kilometers and a total population of 3413000, mainly of Zhuang nationality, in addition to Han nationality, Yao nationality and other nationalities. In 2015, the GDP of Debao County reached 6.356 billion yuan.
From 2005 to 2006, Debao County became one of the "top ten counties for economic development in Guangxi". In 2008, Debao County won the title of "Guangxi scientific development and progress county". In 2009, Debao County won the title of "the most attractive city for investment in Western China". In 2010, Debao County won the title of "China's top ten ecological leisure cultural tourism county". In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.
On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.
In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.
Evolution of organizational system
Debao county belongs to Xiang County in the Qin Dynasty, to Juting County in the Han Dynasty, to Xinggu County in the Jin Dynasty, to jiulengzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and to Antang in the Song Dynasty.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the 18th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1281 AD), zhenanzhou was built in October, and it was changed to zhenanlu in June of the 29th year.
In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368 AD), Zhen'an road was changed into Zhen'an tufu, which was located in gantuoyan of Anting (now Napo County). The next year (1369 AD), the government was transferred to the abandoned frozen state (now Debao county).
In 1663 ad, the second year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into Zhen'an Prefecture. In the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), Fukuo county was added to Zhen'an Prefecture, which was called Tianbao county.
Xuantong three years of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1911), the house abandoned the county.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), Tianbao county was restored, and the system of Taoism was restored.
In 1919, Guangxi Province was divided into 12 districts, and Tianbao county was the 12th district.
In June 1921, there were 12 districts and 6 districts in the whole province. Tianbao county was the Sixth District, and the district was in Baise.
In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922 AD), Tianbao mintuan district was set up in July. Tianbao county was under the jurisdiction of Tianbao, Enlong, Silin, Fengyi, Xiangdu, Jingxi, Zhenbian and Zhenjie.
In March 1923, the mintuan district was changed into an administrative supervision district, and the counties under its jurisdiction remained unchanged. In the same year, 12 townships were allocated, including Dongling, Renhe, tangri, Fuping, Laide and Baoning townships in Enyang County, Quyang, Taihe and kuiwu townships in Jingxi County, and Duojing, linghuai and Duolang townships in Tianbao county.
In 1924, Jingde County was set up at the border of Jingxi, Tianbao, Enyang and Baise, which is under the administrative supervision of Tianbao.
In December 1949, Jingde and Tianbao counties were liberated one after another, and people's governments were established respectively, both of which belong to Longzhou special district.
In July 1951, it was transferred to Baise district. In August of the same year, Jingde and Tianbao merged into Debao County, which was governed by the former Tianbao county.
In 1952, it governed 12 districts and 200 townships. In 1954, it had jurisdiction over 12 districts, 1 town and 179 townships. In 1957, it had jurisdiction over 12 districts, 1 town and 177 townships. In 1958, it governed 10 communes. In 1964, it had jurisdiction over 11 districts, 1 town and 160 communes. In 1982, it had jurisdiction over one town and 11 communes. In 1984, it had jurisdiction over 3 towns and 13 townships. In 1994, it had jurisdiction over 3 towns and 15 townships.
In 1996, Debao County covers an area of 2559 square kilometers and has a population of about 342000. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 15 townships: Chengguan Town, longsang Town, Jingde town, Dongguan Township, Du'an Township, maai Township, gushou Township, Najia Township, Zurong Township, Ronghua Township, Xingwang Township, Yandong Township, Longguang Township, Dawang Township, Batou Township, Fuping Township, Dongling Township and Puwei township. The county government is located in Chengguan town.
According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Debao county is 276335. Among them, there are 20104 in Chengguan Town, 14127 in longsang Town, 14331 in Jingde town, 18951 in Dongguan Township, 14617 in Du'an Township, 20057 in maai Township, 7903 in gushou Township, 22154 in Najia Township, 17535 in Zurong Township, 15766 in Ronghua Township, 10786 in Xingwang Township, 16714 in Yandong Township, 14688 in Longguang Township, 11745 in Dawang Township, 16890 in Batou Township, 8452 in Fuping Township and 16615 in Dongling township, There are 14900 people in Puwei township.
In 2003, Zurong township was changed from township to town. After the adjustment, Debao County governs 4 towns and 14 townships: Chengguan Town, longsang Town, Jingde town, Zurong Town, Dongguan town, Du'an Town, maai Town, gushou Town, Najia Town, Ronghua Town, Xingwang Town, Yandong Town, Longguang Town, Dawang Town, Batou Town, Fuping Town, Dongling town and Puwei town.
On June 21, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 176) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Debao County: abolish Dongguan Township, merge the whole system into Chengguan Town, and the government residence of Chengguan town remains unchanged; abolish gushou Township, merge the whole system into maai Township, and the government residence of maai Township remains unchanged; abolish Xingwang Township, merge the whole system into Yandong Township, and the government residence of Yandong Township remains unchanged; abolish Fuping Township, the whole system into Jingde town, Jingde town government resident unchanged; repeal Dawang Township, the whole system into Longguang Township, Longguang township government resident unchanged; repeal Puwei Township, the whole system into Dongling Township, Dongling township government resident unchanged. After the adjustment, Debao County governs 4 towns and 8 townships: Chengguan Town, longsang Town, Jingde town, Zurong Town, Du'an Town, maai Town, Najia Town, Ronghua Town, Yandong Town, Longguang Town, Batou town and Dongling town.
On October 26, 2007, ma'ai township was officially withdrawn to build a town (ma'ai Town, located in the north of Debao County, is the site of Huayin Aluminum Plant in Guangxi. The whole town has 21 administrative villages with a total population of 39033 and a total area of 203.43 square kilometers). After the adjustment, Debao County governs 5 towns and 7 townships: Chengguan Town, longsang Town, Jingde town, Zurong Town, maai Town, Du'an Township, Najia Township, Ronghua Township, Yandong Township, Longguang Township, Batou Township and Dongling township.
On April 1, 2015, Dongling Township officially withdrew from the township to build a town.
On March 26, 2016, Najia Township officially withdrew from the township to build a town.
administrative division
As of 2016, Debao county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 6 townships: Chengguan Town, longsang Town, Jingde town, Zurong Town, maai Town, Dongling Town, Najia Town, Du'an Township, Ronghua Township, Yandong Township, Longguang Township, Batou Township and Puwei township. Debao county government is located in Chengguan town.
geographical environment
Location context
Debao county is located in the southeast of Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, between east longitude 106 ° 09 ′ - 106 ° 59 ′, north latitude 23 ° 01 ′ - 23 ° 39 ′. It is a subtropical region, with a total area of 2575 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Tiandong County in the East, Jingxi city in the southwest, Tianyang district and Baise City in the north, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the southwest. The county is 263 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region, and 129 kilometers away from the residence of Baise Municipal People's government. The maximum horizontal distance between East and west of the county is 54.8 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 41.68 km.
details
topographic features
The topography of Debao county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest peak in the county is Huanglian mountain, with an altitude of 1616 meters, followed by hongnipo, with an altitude of 1218 meters. The elevation of depression and valley bottom ranges from 600m-540m in the northwest to 500m-240m in the southeast.
climate
Located on the Tropic of cancer, Debao county has a subtropical monsoon climate. The main characteristics of the climate are: no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, cool in spring and autumn; sufficient light, abundant heat and abundant rainfall; dry in spring and rainy in summer. The prevailing wind direction is east wind, followed by southeast wind, south wind and northeast wind. The maximum frequency of wind direction in the whole year is 48 for calm wind and 10 for east wind.
In 2010, the annual average temperature was 19.5 ℃, the maximum temperature was 37.1 ℃, and the minimum temperature was 2.6 ℃. The average temperature in January is 11.1 ℃ and that in July is 25.7 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 1462.4 mm and the annual evaporation is 1441.6 mm. The rainy season begins in late April and ends in early October, mainly from May to August. The frost free period is 332 days, the annual sunshine hours are 1527.7 hours, and the total solar radiation is 101.9 kcal / cm2.
hydrology
There are 31 rivers in the county, mainly distributed in the southwest, central and south. Jian River is the main river. Among them, there are 6 rivers with more than 100 square kilometers of rainfall collection area. The rivers are tortuous, winding between the mountains in the county, with steep slopes, many waterfalls and large natural fall. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources in the county are 137100 kW, and the exploitable resources are 75000 kW.
natural resources
water resource
（1） Surface water
Debao county is rich in water resources, with an annual output of 2.146 billion cubic meters of surface water and an average runoff of 1.633 billion cubic meters. There are 31 rivers in the county, mainly distributed in the West
Chinese PinYin : De Bao
Debao
