Wu Yi

Wu Yi

Wu Yi (1755-1821), whose name is shanzun, Yian, Nanyu Shanqiao and Dayuan, was born in Quanjiao, Anhui Province. Qing Dynasty Jiaqing four years (1799) Jinshi, officialdom lecturer. He is good at calligraphy and painting and works in parallel style. His works have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Xikui Bookstore collection, the history of Qing Dynasty painters' poetry, today's words in the ink forest, and notes of Yan Tian Zhai.

Life of the characters

Wu Yi (1755-1821), a native of Quanjiao, Anhui Province, was named shanzun, yizuo Yangan, Nanyu Shanqiao, and Dayuan, a native of Quanjiao, Anhui Province. He was a Jinshi and an official lecturer in the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799).

Wang Yuanqi, a landscape scholar, is also a part-time worker, who has a picture of flowers. He is good at calligraphy and works in parallel style. He died in 67 years.

His works include Xikui Bookstore collection, history of Qing Dynasty painters' poetry, Mo Lin Jin Hua, notes of Yan Tian Zhai, rhyme of painting biography and biography of Zhao Dynasty's bamboo slips

His works "collection of Wu scholars" are included in "manuscript of Qing Dynasty".

Wu Yi (1755-1821), named shanzun and Jizhi, was named Yian, Dayuan and Nanyu Shanqiao. He was born in quanjiaocheng, Anhui Province, and was a famous pianist in Qing Dynasty.

At the age of seven, he was able to write poetry and prose. At the age of 12, he was the first of all his students. At the age of 23, he was selected to be a tribute to the Imperial Academy. He traveled to Jiaoshan in Zhenjiang to listen to Chaoge. Wang Wenzhi, a Dantu man, was amazed by his talent and made a long-term friendship with him.

Qianlong 43 years (1778 AD) should be Tingshi Dynasty examination under the door of Daxing people Zhu Yun. During a visit to Yangzhou, I happened to meet Yi bingshou, the governor of Yangzhou, who was in charge of the Yangzhou poetry circle. He gathered scholars to drink and write poems in Pingshan hall. Wu fan did not invite himself in. He asked for paper and pen. In a moment, he composed dozens of poems. The guests in the meeting were so overwhelmed that Wu Yi was invited to attend the meeting.

At the age of 32, he was the vice-president of the middle school and rural examination. He studied hard for five or six years and was elected in the mid-term examination in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong.

Seven years later, in the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799 A.D.), Jinshi was selected as a good scholar. Emperor Jiaqing asked Zhu about the new Jinshi, and Zhu first recommended Wu. Zhu Yu once told others: among the Jinshi I I personally took, I learned Bao Guixing and Wu Yu.

In the ninth year of Jiaqing, Wu Yi became the chief examiner of Guangxi provincial examination. He selected a group of talents and was highly valued by the emperor of Jiaqing. He was appointed to compile the poems of the eight banners and the records of Gaozong, which were all excellent editions at that time.

One day, Emperor Jiaqing summoned his officials to write the inscription of Baozhong temple in the side hall. Wu Yi stood in front of his Highness for a moment, and Jiaqing was overjoyed to promote him to a bachelor degree. He has been an official for ten years, and his writings have surpassed those of his contemporaries. Most of the writings he was ordered to write were also written by Wu Yi.

Wu Yi is not only good at poetry and prose, but also has a wide range of knowledge. He has read all the classics and studied Buddhism. He has never learned anything in his life. He is good at parallel prose. The poem has the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty: it is as deep as Zhang Shuo's, as steep as Du Mu's, and it imitates the late Tang Dynasty in the beginning, but eventually Han Yu's. In particular, the five characters are long, the ancient vastness is boundless, and the boldness is the greatest. Every work must have new ideas, not falling into the old customs. Wu Yi was also good at calligraphy and painting. His calligraphy had the elegant style of Yu Shinan and Chu suiliang in Tang Dynasty, and his paintings had the charm of Huangshan valley. After his retirement from office, he lived in the West Garden of Yangzhou, where he taught in the "Ziyang" and "Meihua" academies. It was a great honor for him to become a student at that time.

In his spare time, he collected and studied the rare books of song and Yuan Dynasties, and collated and photocopied them himself.

There are many rare books in the collection, such as Han Feizi, Yanzi Chunqiu, Yuhai and Wenyuan Yinghua. He also searched and compiled the complete ancient eight dynasties prose with his like-minded people, revised the complete Tang prose, and compiled the articles of Qi Tao, Hong Liangji, Wu Xilin, Liu Xingwei, Yuan Mei, sun Xingyan, Kong Guangsen and Zeng Yu, which were published and published for the eight schools of four or six prose in Qing Dynasty.

However, Wu he was extremely strict with his works. He often said in his life, "words should not be written on stone, and writing should not be written on wood." I never print my own works. Liu Fenglu and Fei Tingying, the disciples, felt it was a pity that they were lost. They recorded and compiled more than 20 volumes of his poems.

In his later years, he retired to the quanjiaoxiang River and built a "Da Yuan" to nourish himself.

In the first year of Daoguang (1821 A.D.), Wu Bing died of illness. After his death, there was a collection of Xikui's poetry published. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by war in Xianfeng. Later, Xue Chunli reorganized Wu's old manuscripts, Bao Kang published Yi'an's poems, Xue Shiyu and Liang zhaohuang jointly collected and compiled Wu Shixue's Anthology (Volume 4 of Wen and volume 5 of Shi, which was carved by Jiangning vassal office in 1882). In this way, Wu's poems were not all lost (today's Taibai building in Ma'anshan City has Wu's couplets carved on the column).

Selected poems of characters

Chuanshan

The story of malaria in Wuzhong

The name of the poem is too big, and the ghosts are angry. Mr. Du and Mr. Han have a substitute.

Jiezu was really sick in his prime, but his exorcism and strange pen were not in spirit.

Excessive medicine is like wine.

The Great Lakes and mountains must be strengthened. This year, there will be thirty more spring days.

After the book Chuanshan poetry anthology, I wrote the rhyme of the master of the hall and sent it to the servant of baoshutang

The old friends of Japan and South China are half withered, but who is the author.

The literary society sneers at me, but I'm straight. I'm elegant and hard to be a gentleman.

Fame will pass sooner or later. For example, the official situation will be prosperous or withered.

The dream of Yuanbo is spread behind him. Shijiao is willing to let the ancients finish it!

(recorded from Wu Shi's collection of Wu Shixue's poems, Vol. 4, P. 18).

The rhyme of zhuotang's predecessors: that is, the rhyme of Shi Kaiyu's "carving of Chuanshan Shicao" after the completion of the book.

Original note:

① The poems in the collection have changed numbers, so you should follow them.

② Twelve years after you were young, you began to take part in the examination of the Ministry of rites in the remaining forty years. You have been standing in the Imperial Academy, and the name of your poem is Gaidai.

③ You do not want to be a superior officer, so please stop. When you die, the superior officer will be appointed because of the matter.

④ After you died, you saw a dream in the tree hall, father and son, and promised to return to you with thousands of gold.

I have a question

Chuanshan

The answer to the pre stack rhyme

Yushu is devastated, but its essence is not to be published.

That day I knew that there were thousands of people, so I was afraid that it would be difficult to regenerate.

Fame only benefits without regret, and anger is as it is now.

I cherish the death of my confidant, but Cangshan's mind never ends.

Chinese PinYin : Wu Zi