Xu Bingyi

Xu Bingyi

Xu Bingyi (1633-1711) was born in Kunshan (today's Kunshan County, Jiangsu Province) and was named Yu Yi (1633-1711). He was the son of Xu Kaifa and the nephew of Gu Yanwu. The younger brother of Xu Qianxue and the elder brother of Xu Yuanwen, the number one scholar, is known as "sanxu in Kunshan" and "jiyiju" in zhaihao.

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In 1673, there were three Jinshi (Tanhua) in the first class of kuchou family, who were authorized to edit and selected youzhongyun. Officials to the Ministry of Li Shi Lang, when people rated as "excellent writing and practice.". Later, he went to Shaanxi with suiseke, the Minister of criminal justice, to try the bribery case of liangyandao. He was wrongly accused and demoted to Zhan. He was promoted to cabinet bachelor. In 167, Xu Bingyi tried Zhejiang, and almost all the famous people were selected. In autumn, Xu Bingyi was recruited to Beijing as a historian and was awarded Zuo zhongyun. Since then, Xu Yuanwen was appointed as an official of daily life, teaching and learning. Xu Bingyi participated in the library selection. As a department of education, it is not ethical to consider paying homage to one's brother, but not to pay homage to one's brother. Xu Yuanwen resigned from his post, but Emperor Kangxi refused. It was only when he was exempted from going to the Department of education of Xu Bingyi that the matter was settled. In April of the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), Xu Sanli, the left Deputy censor of duchayuan, impeached Xu Qianxue to form a clique for personal gain, to fight for power and profit, and to connive his nephew to take bribes, which made him occupy a large amount of land. But for Xu Bingyi, Xu Sanli said that he was "excellent in both literature and practice" and sincerely recommended him to the imperial court, hoping to be reused. Xu Bingyi, Qian Lucan, sun min, Sheng Fusheng, Xu Qianxue, you dong, he bang, Huang Yujian, Wang ricao, Xu zuanzeng, Zhou Jinran, Qin Songling and other 11 old people gathered to drink in Suiyuan on March 3, 1694. Yu Zhiding, a court painter, painted the painting of Zhuyuan Qinian wedge drinking. In the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1697), he promoted Shao Zhan as an official. In the 38th year of Kangxi, he was promoted to Zhan Shi. in the 39th year of Kangxi (1700), he was appointed as the examination paper officer of the palace. in 1702, he was appointed as the chief examiner of Shuntian Township examination. After that, Xu Bingyi went back to his hometown on leave. In 1705, Xu Bingyi accompanied the emperor during his southern tour of the park and presented him with a plaque of "Gong Jin Lao Cheng". In 1711, he died.

Related events

In the 12th year of Kangxi reign, Xu Bingyi explored flowers in the middle school and was awarded the title of editor of Hanlin Academy. Xu Bingyi, his elder brothers Xu Qianxue and Xu Yuanwen are known as "three Xu in Kunshan", "three Ding Jia of compatriots", and Zhai as "jiyiju". His elder brother Xu Qianxue was the first scholar of gengxu family in Kangxi, and his younger brother Xu Yuanwen was the first scholar of Jihai family in Shunzhi. Their mother is very strict with their education. Reading and reciting is always in the middle of the night, never relaxing. When they have become the pillars of the country, they are always reminded to act cautiously, to be public minded, and to carefully select knowledgeable talents from poor families. Shen Shu, the son-in-law of the Xu family, is also a Kao Jieyuan in Jiangnan province. There are so many officials in the same school, and they are all outstanding talents. There is nothing comparable to them in the three hundred years of the Qing Dynasty. It is said that Xu Bingyi's father hid dozens of women and children in a hidden place during the Ming Dynasty's war, and cheated the soldiers by burning the house, saying that "the rescued people had been burned to death", so that dozens of women and children's lives could not be killed. At that time, Xu's family was said to be virtuous. In the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Xu Bingyi tried Zhejiang, and almost all the famous people were selected. In autumn, Xu Bingyi was recruited to Beijing as a historian and was awarded Zuo zhongyun. Since then, Xu Yuanwen was appointed as an official of daily life, teaching and learning. Xu Bingyi participated in the library selection. As a department of education, it is not ethical to consider paying homage to one's brother, but not to pay homage to one's brother. Xu Yuanwen resigned from his post, but Emperor Kangxi refused. It was only when he was exempted from going to the Department of education of Xu Bingyi that the matter was settled. In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, he planned to compile the unified annals. Emperor Kangxi said that it must be done by Xu brothers, and Xu Bingyi participated in it. Later, he became the chief executive officer of the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty. Sheng Shi said, tired official to Zhan Shi Fu right zhongyun. In the 36th year of Kangxi's reign, he promoted Zhan Shao and daily talked about living and living officials. In the 38th year of Kangxi, he was promoted to Zhan Shi. In the 39th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, he served as the official of examination paper in the palace. Later, he was appointed president of Ming history. After several promotions, he served as the Minister of the Ministry of officials. After the Chinese new year, Xu Bingyi was demoted and transferred to Zhan Shi's office because he planned to convict Huang Ming of taking bribes in Yandao with suiseke. He also went to the imperial court to take an examination of Hanlin Zhan Shi, and his "Ode to boundless longevity" ranked first, for example, when he was promoted. During his tenure, Li Guan was promoted to a Bachelor of cabinet and a minister of civil service. In the 41st year of Kangxi's reign, he became the chief examiner of Shuntian Township examination. Finally, Xu Bingyi returned home after taking leave. In the autumn of the 43rd year of Kangxi, he returned to his hometown. In the early spring of the next year, Emperor Kangxi accompanied him to climb Yufeng and visit the Suiyuan garden of Xu Qian. Emperor Kangxi personally wrote the list of "respectful and mature" and awarded it to Xu Bingyi, affirming his life. From then on, he began to sweep the door, purchasing ancient books, and copying manuscripts. He often competed with Huang Zongxi and Vance. Xu Bingyi died in the 50th year of Kangxi. Xu Bingyi enjoyed a literary name and was famous in the capital for a time. He was naturally honest and prudent. He devoted himself to the study of Juzi affairs and expounded the essence of the classics. Xu Bingyi read a lot. Even if he retired from the mountains, the few words he wrote down must conform to the classics and history. He is a man of high moral integrity, and he is known to the public. His poems are elegant and clean. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, when commenting on sanxu in Kunshan, the high officials in the court said: "Gongsu (referring to Xu Yuanwen), Jianan (referring to Xu Qianxue) and Guoting (the name of Xu Bingyi) are the gentleman of benevolence, the gentleman of virtue." There are five volumes of Yijing Shijie, peilintang bibliography and YUNPU peilintang endorsement collection. After resigning from office, he lived at home. Dumen bought ancient books and worked as a book collector. The library was called "peilintang". He communicated with his elder brother Xu Qianxue to copy good books or borrow books to copy them. It imitates zhuanshilou bibliography, compiles peilintang bibliography, and describes more than 600 kinds of books (3300 in one word), among which there are several kinds of fine books in Song Dynasty, many in Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, and more than 10 kinds of photocopies and manuscripts of famous scholars in Qing Dynasty. He holds that the purpose of collecting books is to prepare for reference when learning. "Learning is not to accumulate more books, but books can be prepared for reference; books do not have to be all song editions, but song editions can be used for proofreading.". He is the author of YUNPU Peilin Tang's representative collection and Jingxue Shiyu.

List of works

He is the author of the documentary of martyrs in the late Ming Dynasty, in which nearly 300 martyrs died during the anti Qing war. In the process of writing this book, Xu Bingyi discussed the classics and history with Huang Zongxi, Qian Chengzhi, Wan Sitong, Hu Wei and others, and extensively searched and collected the book. He is also the representative of YUNPU Peilin hall.

Representative poems

[send Huang Xianshang back to the south in autumn]

Chang'an Panasonic scholars, soap cap Xiaoran completely dust. For the time being, I'm looking for my partner in Xiangtai, but I'm going back to Tianjin by the autumn water. According to the poem, Mojie is really picturesque, and he imitates Yuanlong without feeling poor. I still remember the roaring place of high buildings, ten years away to Hailing spring.

Chinese PinYin : Xu Bing Yi