Xu Fuyuan

Xu Fuyuan

Xu Fuyuan (1599-1665), a poet of the late Ming Dynasty, was born in Huating, Songjiang (now Songjiang, Shanghai). In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Chen Zilong, Xia Yunyi, Xu Fuyuan, Peng bin, Du Linzheng and Zhou Lixun formed the "Jishe", which was named after the moral articles. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he fought against the Qing Dynasty and followed Zheng Chenggong to Taiwan. His works include diaohuantang collection, jishiyi collection, etc.

Life of the characters

Xu Fuyuan, a native of Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture, Ming Dynasty, lives in Hexi, Xinqiao, nanmennei. He is the great grandson of Xu Zhi, the younger brother of Xu rank. Young people are full of talent for poetry and prose. He was one of the founders of Jishe and joined fushe. In the 15th year of Chongzhen (1642), there were many people. When the people's revolt, the world chaos, but to study the art of war, to save the country and benefit the people. He worked with Chen Zilong to edit Huangming Jingshi Wenbian. Chen Zilong was appointed as a pusher in Shaoxing, and Fuyuan invited Xu Du, a volunteer of Dongyang, to meet him and recruit volunteers. Soon after the "Dongyang upheaval", there was a great earthquake in eastern Zhejiang. Chen Zilong went with his superior to pacify the incident. Xu Du gradually lost the enemy and asked for surrender. Chen Zilong thought that "accepting surrender is like accepting the enemy" and refused. Later, Chen Zilong's superior thought that there was not enough military supplies and he should accept the other party's surrender. When Xu Du asked for surrender for the second time, Chen Zilong agreed to be the negotiator. After that, Chen Zilong's superior promised that as long as Xu Du surrendered, he would be pardoned for his death. Xu Du was overjoyed and dismissed most of his troops, leading more than 200 people to surrender. However, Zuo Guangxian, the superior of Chen Zilong, insisted on killing Xu Du for his treachery. Chen Zilong repeatedly pleaded with him but failed. Xu Du and more than 60 of his subordinates were killed. Fu Yuan and He Gang thought that Chen Zilong was treacherous and used this to blame him. They almost broke up with each other. Fortunately, the misunderstanding was cleared up later. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645) of the Qing Dynasty, the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty went down to the south of the Yangtze River, and the magistrate of Huating County, Jucheng, came down to the Qing Dynasty. Fuyuan, Chen Zilong and Xia Yunyi revolted against the Qing Dynasty in Songjiang. After the failure, jump out of the city. After entering Fujian, the king of Tang granted Fuzhou Tui Guan and promoted him to Shizhong. The next year, he was appointed Secretary for pedestrians. After the collapse of the Tang Dynasty, he crossed the sea into Zhejiang. They traveled between Zhejiang and Fujian provinces and contacted the local volunteers to make them cooperate with each other and work together for major events, but the generals who had real power refused to listen to their orders. In 1649, he returned to eastern Zhejiang, entered jiaoguan and settled in chailou, Dinghai. It happened that the king of Lu came to the king of Lu from Changyuan to Zhoushan. He was promoted to the censor of zuojindu. In the eighth year of Shunzhi, he fled to Fujian with the king of Lu and lived in Xiamen. In the 15th year of Shunzhi, the king of Guangxi sent envoys and promoted Fuyuan to be the censor of the left Deputy capital. In the winter, Zheng Chenggong ordered his envoys to visit the king of Guangxi in Yunnan. He lost his way and went to Annan. King Annan sent him to Xiamen. The following year, after Zheng Chenggong failed to attack Nanjing, he retreated to Taiwan. Fuyuan still lived in Xiamen, traveled between Fujian and Guangdong coastal areas, and contacted many rebel bases. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), the king of Lu died. He left Xiamen and went into exile in Raoping County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. He continued to engage in the activities of resisting the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. He lived for 2 years and died. Later, his second son took the coffin to his hometown for burial. When Fu Yuan was young, he expressed his ambition with Chen Zilong and Xia Yunyi. He shed tears generously and said, "you can't turn back after you die." Yunyi said: "I am only content to be useless, and I will not seize it." Zilong said: "I have no talent of dark public, and ambition is too Yi Zhong, regardless of success or failure." The last three are all like that.

Literary achievements

Xu Fuyuan was famous for his works in the late Ming Dynasty, and the quality of his existing poems is considerable. His poetic style is vigorous and vigorous, bold and loyal, and he is good at writing sadness in Zhuang language. His works include diaohuantang collection (20 volumes), Jiaoxing Zhuozi, and Shiqi shiliezu (160 volumes), all of which have been lost. There are seven collections of social justice.

Chinese PinYin : Xu Fu Yuan