Tian Lanfang

Tian Lanfang

Tian Lanfang (1628-1702), a native of Suizhou (suixian County, Henan Province), was born into a family of officials. In his early years, he was resentful of the hypocrisy and fraud of the secular society. In his later years, he became more and more refined, and his temperament returned to peace. In his life, he wrote a lot of poems and works, which were handed down from generation to generation. After his death, he was posthumously named "Mr. chengque". He had close contacts with Zheng Lian (1628-1710), Liu Zhen (1635-1690), Tang bin (1627-1687) and Yuan Fu Chen (1633-1689).

Life

Tian Lanfang lost his father when he was young. He loved reading. He learned poetry from Zhang xinruo. He read the book of songs, Sao and Fu in Han and Wei dynasties, and poetry in Tang and Song dynasties. His comments on classics, history, books and collections, and his comments on postscripts and works are unique. He is modest and sincere. He has his own opinions when he is in trouble. "He should be strict with himself and treat others as well." he does not choose to be wise and stupid when dealing with others. He advocates ease and quietness, especially the study of human nature. To be rigorous in learning, we should not deceive ourselves. He has visited Zhang Zhongcheng, Xu youhuang and other celebrities and exchanged views with each other. As a result, he has made a lot of achievements and accumulated a lot of wealth, and has been regarded as the orthodox school of Confucianism by scholars. He gave lectures in the academies of Liang and Song dynasties. He lives a simple and natural life. Tang bin came home from Lingbei road. He once visited Tian Lanfang in a shabby house in a deserted village. They slept together on a straw couch to explore the way of learning.

works

According to the recorded works, they can be divided into two categories: literary style and poetic style.

Literary works

The epitaph of Yuan Gong's tomb in Qianming Dynasty

In the summer of the 38th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, Chuxiong did not drive sun Jingzhu, the descendant of Yuan Gong, to pay homage, saying: "Liu Shuren, the great mother of the former Zeng, returned on October 26th of that year. Mr. Zhu has a close relationship with the Yu family. His eldest father, Zhu Bensheng, was born in the tomb of his two great fathers. Xianshu people are still in their tracks. They dare to be Mr. Shi Lei in Kuang. No words, sir He said that when Zeng Dafu was buried, there was a great revolution in the world, and the chaos in all directions was not over. In addition to broadcasting, my family's material resources were limited, and the coffin returned to the south of the Yangtze River. Today, we should start the ceremony and make up for it. Pray for and benefit Hongwen for immortality. " I'm sorry to hear that. Niangong ordered the world to be proud, and most of them were made in Sangzi. After 60 years of death, Yuan's family died. Gu Yi's praise left tong weak, which enabled Yu Xiaozi to write about his life. It's better to reverse the plan and expect things in the world? First of all, Ding Chou was late in the spring, and Li Gong, the governor of Henan Province, made a decision on the matter for a long time. On the day of the sun, a cloud was set up in the tent, and the sheep were in the stockade, competing to offer to the Lord. The other people who came to the court and fell down on their faces could not be accommodated. Outside the gate of the temple, they filled the streets and alleys and looked around, sighing that they had never been. The old man of his staff pointed to his husband and said, "Mr. Wei, I'd rather be here today! In memory of public morality, we will never forget it. " During the reign of Yihai in Chongzhen, the bandits forced the city of Chengping for a long time. Array to wait, not Japan and China annihilate Yan. Then besieged the city and attacked, the state people fear. Gongjia dengbei, who was given weapons to defend himself to kill the enemy. When he was in a little peace, he built his chariot on the city and called it "Jin Bai" for those who can kill a canal, half for those who kill cavalry soldiers, and half for those who throw stones, shoot arrows, and carry wood. " On the first day and the second day of Yue Dynasty, many thieves were injured. When a thief is angry, he can attack with great strength, but his flesh is thin. Gongshi dress Jiangdu attack, note tube crossbow shot, a shot and Shu, then the canal rate is also. The thief is crying. When he goes away, he is less depressed. However, he retreated and advanced again, and the master of complaint swore to show his ambition. Knowing the urgency of the situation, Zhou PI called out: "the city is in danger! I don't hesitate to break my family. I have every reason to die in the encirclement. I'll try my best to survive in death! " So everyone is fighting. Let down the strong and refuse the thieves under the city, so that they can not get near the city. The old and the weak burn their ladders or pour hot oil on them. That is to say, women and children also fight to throw stones to fight the thieves. The noise moves the heaven and the earth, and the dead under the city accumulate. Every seven days and nights, eyes closed, to the orbital sores, Qi is fierce. The thief can't be conquered in the end, but he must be solved in the beginning. It was the old man who saw it when he was a boy, so he sighed his virtue and told it to the public. In order to defend against disasters, we should be sincere in sacrificial rites. We can sing songs to God without any doubt. Our hearts are as strong as ours. This is the way people respect their relatives. Therefore, they follow the wishes of the people and recite them according to their deeds. The public surname is yuan family, taboo Shu, and the word Bo Ying. In the ring of the word, the name of Shi Yu is also. The prince is the son of taboo Keli, the Minister of the Ministry of war. His mother was Madame song, and his father was born of his mother pan. Beautiful appearance, more general. When he came to Zhouxiang in the 12th year, he was rewarded by his supervisor, he Gongying Rui. 25. He ascended to lailao as a minister and went into the prison. At that time, there were many things, and the Duke was ambitious. He touched his legs and sighed: "the minister should not compete with the poor scholars in terms of subjects! Li wenrao, Han chikuo, who is Yi? " So you can choose whatever you want. At the beginning of his life, he taught Zhan Shifu to record affairs, followed the history of Nanjing Zuojun Dufu, taipusicheng, and Hubu shanxisi. It has been five years since Ding was born. He will be promoted to a doctor. In the 15th year of Chongzhen's reign, he ordered us to discuss the business tax of Hushuguan, and worked hard with his duty. In May of the year 17, he returned to the Ministry and moved to the Guangdong Department. In times of crisis, material was needed in Xinjiang. The important officials of Huguang, Shandong Province, asked the Duke to hand over their duties, and those who were granted by Tingyi and reformed again. He was appointed as Duke of Henan Province, so as to divide and defend Daliang and govern Suizhou. Public, state people. That is to say, the first department is the most glorious one. No matter what, the governor of Yu told Kui that he was the governor of Yue. He invited him to go to Zhi, Zhe, min and Guang. When they arrived in Hangzhou, they had already crossed the river. After two months of reading, he died of illness. filial piety serves the two parents, so those who serve them are sincere and polite. In a funeral home, a mother can move with grief. I'll pay you back. Fathers and elders often think that they are eloquent. It's better to caress a younger sister than a daughter. Those who were suitable for the Meng family were placed in Bianwei. Biankui, visit to welcome such as Su, Liu Shuren bow to protect it. Life is still a matter of life. He is generous in nature, chivalrous in spirit, and eager for justice. There are ten groups of people waiting to raise a fire. Wen Ya Tong Bo, for the home of things at home. The wedding guests are always dissatisfied. In ancient and modern business schools, it is necessary to appreciate the utensils, and the spirit is reflected. This is the reason why people in Zhou have to sacrifice their food. So the book is unique and detailed. So it is not a false accusation to see that the public was granted the right to the court. He was born on October 15, the 28th year of Wanli, and died on September 4, the second year of Shunzhi. Yuan match Ren, by Ru person example gift Shu person. After the Liu family, Qi county official family, born with heterogeneity. Parents know that it will be expensive. Seventeen come and go, that is, to pass on the family. According to kinship, Royal Zang Huo, delicious food and wine, comprehensive cashier, everything is well. Most of them are concerned with their aunts and uncles. They are all willing to help others but not caught. His sister-in-law, Meng, got rid of the siege and was starving. Shu people caress the pain, adjust food and drink, and sincerely hope that they will be as good as having a baby. After he died, he still abided by his will and lived together for life. Fu Cheng, the son of gongqianshi, ordered Qinyuan to pay for Fu on behalf of the people. It was not enough to break the family, and Shu people took off their hairpins. And he ordered his son to give him property to accomplish his task. The two events are different from each other. Shu lived in Yinshi on November 25, the 36th year of Wanli, and died in Haishi on July 6, the 21st year of Kangxi. Chen zisan: Fu Cheng, the general judge of Chuxiong Prefecture in Yunnan Province, Ren Chu; Fu Chen, Jiansheng, Liu Chu; all of them can write poems and works, and are erudite and fatherly. Fu Chen is especially implicative. Fu Chen was born in Xiang, and Zhang's family came out. Second daughter and sixth grandson. Chang, Shan, yuan and Ding. Chang and all his students died early; Dong, Wei, Ren, Dong died early, and the rest of his supervisors were born, and Ren was the empress of Chen. He had three sons: Jing Zhou, Jing Zhu and Jing Xue. Jingzhu, the son of his great uncle Cheng, came to beg for inscriptions immediately. He attached himself to Shu people and asked for ambition. Public conduct means courtesy. Jing Xue succeeded his uncle Dong. Granddaughter two, Yuan sun one, Feng Ju Zhou Chu. He said, "I'm calling on Mr. Yuan to be a real hero. Mao Jue's great virtue is that his art is too weak to work. The opening and closing of a vast and diverse society will bring about poverty. Only to benefit from it is meritorious. Yihai came and besieged the city. The clouds are black and the battlements are red. Jin said that he would be in danger, but yuan GUI told him that he was in danger. The whole city is full of worries. Millions of people are dying. With his arm, he said that there was no need. Chariot gold inspires the public and command calmly. All of us are striving for success. A thief is like a fallen leaf. The life continues the room to finish, its joy melts. Virtue is not equal to justice. Public and temple worship, the public heart. One hundred year old Wan knot, once get through. On this day, Nanyuan, Ma Xiang, Sifeng. Hand planted grave pines. Do not Jian do not worship, spring green. (collected works of yidexuan by Tian Lanfang of Qing Dynasty)

Epitaph of Yuan Fucheng

(Qing Dynasty) Tian Lanfang, the official of Fengxun, the epitaph of Yuan Gong in Chuxiong Prefecture of Yunnan Province, said that the surname of Yuan Gong was yuan, and the word "Fu Cheng" was taboo. Zukeli was a Jinshi in Wanli (1589) and a minister of the military department. His father Shu discussed Huguan (1642, the 15th year of Chongzhen) with zhenglang of Hubu. The Chief Secretary of the province was specially authorized to take part in the political affairs and guard the Daliang road. My mother is a lady. In 1629, pan zhaodu, a scholar of Wu Cheng, returned to Germany and set up Jiaoxiang for his love of official documents. Fourteen guests flourished in the countryside, and eighteen (1634, the seventh year of Chongzhen) people flourished in 30. Renwu state fell into the bandits, when the public 26, with his father in the Soviet Union. Over the next year, he will pay tribute to Jiashen. Yiyou (1645) was granted the title of magistrate of Rongxian county. He was not appointed king of Henan to Jinling, but was appointed the official of Wuxian county. Ding Waiqian (on the fourth day of September 1645), who helped Yi to return to Li. Wuzi (1648, the fifth year of Shunzhi) served as a teacher and Jichou (1649) supplemented the instruction of Queshan. After the chaos, there was no string chanting in the city, and the public gave up his own capital to repair the school. He talked with all the students day and night, and literature rose. Jiawu (1654 Shunzhi 11 years), promoted to Shanxi Qinyuan county magistrate, county in the mountains, barren farmland can not be cultivated. Bin Yu Qin is especially good at collapsing, and many households are in exile, so Ji Bu is not allowed to do it. Public recruitment for the flow, so that the resumption of its place. Please step on the barren land for a long time, in addition to its empty amount, no worry about reducing the age

Chinese PinYin : Tian Lan Fang