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Zhou horizontal number is straight, also known as Shuping. He was born in zhoudongzhuang, Gushan Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province on June 27, 1894. In 1915, he was admitted to the third normal school of Wuxi province. In the autumn of 1918, he was supported by his relatives and friends and studied in Tokyo University of physical education in Japan.

Life of the characters

He returned to China in the first half of 1921 to set up night schools for civilians. In March 1926, he joined the Communist Party of China. Soon, he joined the Kuomintang. After the May 30th massacre, he presided over the national diplomatic support conference of Chuansha, protested the imperialist atrocities, and raised money to help the families of the dead workers. In the name of "xingshe", he founded Xingguang daily and published the article "long live the world proletariat" in the first issue. It initiated and organized the cooperative self-help Association of tenants, called on tenants to participate, unite and resist the oppression of the owners, and won the strong support of the majority of farmers. Thirty three local gentry in chengxiyu county jointly sued Zhou Pingping. Around the warlord government illegally arrested. On the evening of January 16, 1926, sun Chuanfang secretly ordered Jiangyin County Office to execute the execution. In the early morning of the 17th, Zhou shouts to the people around him in Putonghua: "my name is Zhou ping-level. I'm not a thief or a bandit. I've died for the majority of the poor. I don't want to die! "After Zhou was beheaded, his head was hung on the screen wall of the county office for three days. Later, his younger brothers Zhou Quanping, Zhou Ti and fiancee Xia Jingbo joined the Communist Party one after another.

Characters and deeds

Zhou Pingping, formerly known as Kan and also known as Zhou Shuping, was born in June 1894 in a poor family of private school teachers in Jiangyin. After graduating from Jiangsu Provincial Third Normal School in 1917, he went to Tokyo in September of the same year to study and actively participated in the Anti Japanese patriotic movement organized by Chinese students studying in Japan. In the summer of 1919, he returned to China and taught in Tongshan, Chuansha and other places. After the death of Sun Yat Sen, he launched a "Premier memorial meeting" in Chuansha and delivered a speech at the meeting. After the May 30th massacre, he presided over the national diplomatic support conference, protested the imperialist atrocities, and raised money to help the families of the dead workers. Due to overwork, hemoptysis became more and more serious. He returned to Jiangyin to recuperate in July 1925. In his hometown, he raised his eyes and looked forward to the crop fields full of withered seedlings and leaves. In autumn harvest, even if he could receive some grain, he could not get it to the farmers. What an unfair social situation that the tiller has no land and no gain! In order to practice Sun Yat Sen ' . The landlords and evil gentry in the three counties were terrified. They colluded with Jiangyin County Office to sue Zhou Pingping and arrested him illegally. One landlord read Zhou Ping's "the theory of Jiangyin being robbed during the war between Qi and Lu". When he saw that "each can do his best and each needs what he needs, this is the fairest "Red, red, it's the Communist Party's speech Zhou Ping was charged with "advocating communism" and wanted to kill him. After Zhou Pingping was put into prison, he put his life and death beyond his control. He often visited his fiancee Xia Jingbo to encourage the revolutionaries outside prison to fight for rent reduction. In prison, he wrote "protest" three times, exposing the crime of persecuting himself by the County Department. In the court of the reactionaries, he was dignified and eloquent. In response to the accusation of "excessive reddening", he said: "this is an imaginary noun. What's the meaning of it? It's not only that there's no one to check in the dictionary, but also that there's no positive clause in the criminal law. According to Article 10 of the law, it should not be a crime, not to mention it was built arbitrarily. " In prison, Zhou appealed several times to the county office, Suzhou local court and the provincial government for release. In the early morning of January 17, 1926, Jiangyin County Office received a secret telegram from sun Chuanfang, a reactionary warlord, to kill Zhou Pingping with decapitation and torture, which had been abolished for many years, and to hang his head on the screen of the county office to "show it to the public". After Zhou's sacrifice, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party had a strong response. Mao Zedong, who presided over the workshop of the peasant movement in Guangzhou, highly praised his revolutionary spirit in his article "the suffering of the peasants in Jiangsu and Zhejiang and their resistance movement", and chanted the slogan "we will avenge him". Zhang Tailei, Hou Shaoqiu and others, who had great influence in the Communist Party, also wrote articles to commemorate Zhou Pingping. Yu Youren, the KMT's elder yuan, personally wrote a tombstone for Zhou Pingping: "the tomb of Zhou martyrs of the party state." After his short play Zhou Pingyi, written according to his deeds, was performed in rural areas of Shanghai suburbs, many aspiring youths were shocked by this and resolutely took part in the revolution.

Character evaluation

After Zhou Pingping was killed, Jiangyin Xingguang society and the cooperative self-help society of tenants issued the declaration of grievance, which revealed the truth of Zhou case and denounced the perverse actions of the warlord government. The Provisional National General Assembly of the Chinese Society for the relief of refugees has informed the whole country to require all its members to expose the crimes of the warlords. Zhang Tailei published an article "Sun Chuanfang killed another revolutionary pioneer Zhou Kan" in people's weekly, criticizing sun Chuanfang's criminal act of destroying revolutionaries. after Zhou's sacrifice, the local farmers were very sad. When his coffin was transported back to his home in Shanzhen, the farmers went to the memorial ceremony in groups every day to avenge Mr. Zhou. One year later, the Northern Expedition army arrived in Jiangyin, and the Jiangyin independent branch of the Communist Party of China rehabilitated the martyrs of Zhou Ping, sealed up the property and houses of 33 local tyrants and evil gentry who persecuted Zhou Ping, and solemnly held a memorial meeting of Zhou Ping martyrs in the Confucian temple to show his revolutionary achievements. On October 25, 1926, Mao Zedong published an article entitled "the suffering of Jiangsu and Zhejiang peasants and their resistance movement" in the name of "Runzhi" in the weekly guide, warmly praising the struggle deeds of Zhou Ping, the pioneer of Jiangsu peasant movement.

Zhou Pingping Martyrs Memorial

Zhou Pingping (1894-1926), a native of Gushan, Jiangyin. In 1915, he was admitted to the workshop of Jiangsu Provincial Third Normal University. In the autumn of 1917, he studied in Tokyo University of physical education and returned to teach in 1919. He joined the Communist Party of China in Shanghai in the spring of 1925. In July of the same year, he was appointed by the party to go back to Jiangyin to organize the tenant farmers in the border area of chengxiyu three counties to fight against rent. He became a pioneer of the peasant movement in Jiangsu Province and was hated by landlords and gentry in chengxiyu three counties. On November 18 of the same year, Zhou was arrested by Jiangyin County Department. On January 17 of the following year, Zhou Pingping was killed by the warlord sun Chuanfang in Shiqiao Xitu (South Street Qingguo intersection) in Jiangyin City. In November, Mao Zedong published an article entitled "the suffering of farmers in Jiangsu and Zhejiang and their resistance movement" in the name of "Runzhi" in guide weekly, which enthusiastically introduced Zhou Ping's struggle deeds. In 1932, a martyr's tomb was built on the west side of zhoudongzhuang night school. It was completed at the end of the next year, covering an area of 513 square meters. In 1975, Jiangyin county Party committee rebuilt the tomb of the martyrs, built a 4.76-meter-high memorial tower on the platform, and buried the tombstone of Yu Youren's inscription in the tomb. In October 1985, Zhou's tomb was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangyin county. In June 1993, the government of Gushan Town carried out a comprehensive renovation of the tomb of Zhou ping-level martyrs. In addition to restoring the original tomb sample and re erecting the tombstone of Yu Youren's inscription in front of the martyr's tomb, it also built an antique brick and wood structure Memorial Hall of Zhou ping-level martyrs, as well as walls, roads and memorial sites, covering an area of 1100 square meters and protecting an area of 1800 square meters. In the following year, there was a white jade statue of Zhou level carved by Liu Kaiqu in the museum, and Jiang Weiqing wrote "Memorial Hall of Zhou level martyrs". It was named Wuxi youth education base in December 1995 and Jiangyin patriotism education base in March 1998. In March 2001, the Party committee of Gushan Town renovated and arranged the memorial hall, displaying the life stories of martyr Zhou Ping. In April 2011, it was named one of the first batch of Wuxi party history education bases.

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Shui Ping