Xu Ye
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Xu ye (1611 ~ 1683) is named Dongchi and Geng Ji'an. He was originally named Yuanshan and was born in Xincheng, Shandong Province. He was born in the 39th year of Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty and died in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In the 29th year of the Ming Dynasty, he abandoned all his life and entered the Qing Dynasty without becoming an official. In the 18th year of Emperor Kangxi, he advocated erudition and Confucianism. Living on the zhenghuang River in Gaodong County, the city disappeared. For a long time, he traveled to Qiantang, passed the solitary mountain, visited Lin Fu's former residence, crossed Zhejiang, traced back to Tonglu, ascended Yan Guang diaotai, exhibited Xie Ao's tomb, and wandered back to write poems. At the end of the last few years, some generals took the "erudite scholars" as their subjects, and expressed their opinions in terms of illness. So Dumen didn't come back. Wei Tao's night poetry is more like Meng Jiao's. Shizhen's eyes are called "Diao song Lu He." You can't get the manuscript. He compiled more than one hundred poems and wrote Dong Chi Shi Chao.
The spread of extant poetry collection
Xu Ye was the grandson of poet Wang Xiangchun in the late Ming Dynasty and the subordinate brother of poet Wang Shizhen. After he lived in seclusion, Pengmen was closed in the daytime and only had contact with Wang Shizhen. Wang Shizhen's poems are known to the world. However, Xu Ye's nature is quiet, and he is not happy to be known. Wang Shizhen repeatedly asks for manuscripts in the capital, but he is just thanking him. As a last resort, Yu Yang searched his collection of more than 100 Xu's poems, compiled and published them, and Lai Yu Yang has been handed down to this day.
From the existing poems of Xu ye, we can see that he is not a poet who is "Miao with the world", not with the world affairs, and his poems are not "a foreign language of the world" (yuyangwen). His seclusion is not official, and his poems have different meanings. Wang is in a high position, so he conceals his words and makes good efforts. Gu Yanwu, a patriot in the early Qing Dynasty, once lived in seclusion in Dashang village at the foot of Changbai Mountain in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province. He traveled south and north to make friends with those who opposed the Qing Dynasty and restored the Ming Dynasty. Among the literati he made friends with, there was Xu Ye. Xu Ye's poem "nine days to get Gu Ning's letter" not only shows that they have a close friendship, but also shows Xu Ye's ambition: "I hate my country for thousands of years, and I love my hometown for nine days. More than tears in the mausoleum, the wind and rain stopped. Different counties are far away from each other. Tao Qian's implication is "who will succeed Gao Xin?" It is for this reason that Xu ye passed by Fuchun mountain and was so devoted to Xie Ao, a patriot and litterateur of the Southern Song Dynasty (see Xie Gaoyu in Fuchun mountain).
Literary achievements
Of course, there are a lot of poems about landscape and Tian Jia Zhi in Xu's poems. For example, in the early summer countryside, he wrote about his ploughing life of "hoeing out the lotus in the morning" and his mind of "being afraid of sitting and eating", which is similar to Tao Yuanming's taste. Wang Yuyang's poem "autumn willow" made it famous at one stroke and spread all over the country. Xu ye also has "he Qiu Liu", whose achievement is not inferior to that of Yu Yang's poem: "the river is shaken down, the sky is gloomy, and the Sui dyke is crowing at the edge of the setting sun. Who house corner when frost pestle, several pass Cheng send late cicada. In order to make people go west to Japan, they could not bear to shed tears in the year of the northern expedition. Isolated banana extract should be similar, afraid to see residual branches with evening smoke Shen Deqian commented: "the bleak voice is far better than the famous works of fishing." (other collections of Qing Poetry) said that "far better than the famous works of fishing", some praise, but it can be seen that Xu Ye's artistic skill is profound.
Chinese PinYin : Xu Ye
Xu Ye