Xufang

Xufang

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Xufang (1864-1916) was named Shiyan, wusheng and haoan. Zhili Linqing (now Shandong Linqing) people, settled in Hebei Dingxing. Qing Dynasty officials, book collectors, was the teacher of emperor Xuantong.

Personal profile

Xu Fang was born in an official family. He didn't like to raise his son's business and donated to the head of the household department. In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1900), the Allied forces of eight countries invaded Beijing, and the two palaces fled to the west, followed by Xu Fang. Guangxu 27 years (1901) to Shangshu rongqingjian, promoted to guozicheng. Later, he was the teacher of emperor Xuantong. After his death, he was awarded the title of "zhengyipin" and the title of "Shaobao" as a gift to the prince of Jin Dynasty. He was posthumously named "Zhongqin" and was handed down by the National History Museum.

Personal experience

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the capital library was founded. The Ministry of Qing Dynasty appointed Miao Quansun, the editor of Hanlin academy, as the supervisor of the capital library, and Guo Zicheng Xufang as the Deputy Supervisor. The capital library was officially established in Guanghua Temple of Beicheng, and was responsible for the collection and collection of the capital library. After the revolution of 1911, he abandoned his official position and regarded himself as a relic of the Qing Dynasty. He has a rich collection of books, which he called "elegant and good collection, a famous scholar at home". He had a lot of contacts with Ke Shaozhen, sun Baotian, Wang Yirong, Sheng Yu, Miao Quansun, Luo Zhenyu, Gao Hongcai and others. Many of his rare books were collected by these people. There is a library named GUI Pu Tang in the family. Its name is the same as pan's Pang Xi Zhai and Sheng's Yi yuan. There are more than 520 rare books and 27 engraved books in song and Yuan Dynasties. Among them, 14 volumes of the Song Dynasty Lin'an Prefecture's printed version of Zhouyi Zhengyi is the only one at home; 5 volumes of the Song Dynasty Zhong Wen Wang Ji Shi Lu, 100 volumes of the Lin'an Prefecture's printed version of Wencui, the Song Dynasty Yue's family school's version of Chunqiu Jing Zhuan Ji Jie, 32 volumes of the Song Dynasty Shu Da Zi Ben Wenzheng, 60 volumes of the Southern Song Dynasty's version of LIUCHEN Zhuwen Xuan, 10 volumes of the Chunxi's printed version of Hanji Juzheng, Hongming Ji and Weishu These books are rare and refined in the song and Yuan Dynasties. There are 416 kinds of manuscripts, such as 30 volumes of Zhang Shuo Zhi's anthology, Da Ya Ji compiled by Lai liang of Yuan Dynasty, Jiang Yue Song Feng Ji compiled by Wei Shan of Yuan Dynasty, Xia Xiao Zheng's explanation by Song Shu Sheng, Xiao Er Ya Guang Zhu by Mo Li, etc., which are extremely precious ancient books. He also collected most of Li Yuheng's books. There are also original manuscripts of HONGPU Bookstore anthology by Kong Jihan, manuscripts of Mao Shi Mingwu by JIAO Xun, manuscripts of Zhishu shuwenchao by Li zhaoluo, and manuscripts of Zhaodai series by Yang Fuji, with a total of 250 kinds of books collected, which are connected with three episodes of Zhaodai series by Zhang. It has high academic value. The book collection is printed with "Mr. Guozi", "No. hao'an after the age of 34 of Xufang in Linqing", "seal letter of Xufang", "seal of book collection of Xufang scholars in Linqing", etc. After his death, his wife was in charge of his book collection. From 1930 to 1940s, his family died one after another, and most of his books were sold to booksellers. Later, Fu Zengxiang, Zhang Yuanji and others raised money to buy them in order to prevent them from being exiled abroad. Xu Zhongqin's remains.

Chinese PinYin : Xu Fang