Xu Fu
Xu Fu
Xu Fu (1075-1141), an official in the early Southern Song Dynasty, was one of the poets of Jiangxi poetry school. He was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province). He was the son of Xu Shi and the nephew of Huang Tingjian, a literary giant of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, he moved to Tianmen village in Dexing. Because his father died in state affairs, he was granted tongzhilang, who was tired of being an official. Shaoxing two years (1132), give Jinshi background. Three years later, he moved to Hanlin and promoted to Duan Mingdian, where he signed a letter to the Privy Council and served as an official. Later, because of the political discord with the prime minister Zhao Ding, he went out of the court to lift Dongxiao palace. Gongshi Ci, the author of "East Lake collection", not spread.
brief account of the author's life
At the age of 7, Xu Fu was able to write poems, which was highly valued by his uncle Huang Tingjian. Because his father Xu Xi died in state affairs, he inherited his father's title and was granted tongzhilang. Later, he was promoted to simenlang. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), the Jin army besieged Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). In the next year, it captured Tokyo, and Zhang bangchang became emperor and established a puppet regime. Xu Fu disdains to be associated with the treacherous and sycophantic, and resigns in anger to go home.
At that time, in order to avoid Zhang bangchang's taboo, some officials even changed their names. When Xu Fu heard about it, he was very angry. On the contrary, he deliberately named his maidservant "changnu". When a visitor came, he called changnu to drive him to show his contempt for Zhang bangchang. Zhang bangchang and his puppet regime soon disappeared.
In the early days of Jianyan (1127-1130), Zheng Chen, an internal servant, appreciated Xu Fu's character and literary talent and recommended him to Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty. Hu Zhiru, Wang Zao and other ministers also strongly recommended him. Therefore, Xu Fu was appointed as a right admonishment official and Zhongshu Sheren. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), he was born as a Jinshi. He was tired of being an official and went to Duanming palace to be a bachelor, to sign a letter to the Privy Council, and to know about political affairs. Later, he was demoted to Dongxiao palace because of his disagreement with the Prime Minister Zhao Ding. Shaoxing nine years (1139), zhixinzhou. Soon after, he resigned and returned home due to illness.
literature
Xu Fu is one of the famous poets of Jiangxi School in Song Dynasty. He has six volumes of Donghu Jushi Ji. Influenced by Huang Tingjian, the early style of poetry advocated being thin and hard, emphasizing flexible methods, requiring "every word has its origin", and advocating "reincarnation, turning iron into gold". In his later years, Xu Fu made great efforts to innovate in his poetry creation. His poetry style tends to be plain and natural, fresh and elegant, and unique. Spring tour of the lake (Xinying city) is one of Xu Fu's representative poems in his later period. This seven character quatrain depicts a picture of spring after rain with bright style and dynamic language. The poem says: "when will the two flying swallows return? The peach blossom on the Jiaan River dipped in water. When the bridge is broken in spring, people will not cross it, and the boat will support the willow shade. " The collection of poems, such as the whole song poetry and three hundred Song poems, included this poem.
In 1141, Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, Xu Fu died of illness at his home in Dexing. Hundreds of years later, people still remember this sage who had a unique style in life and poetry. Xie Qikun in the Qing Dynasty praised the poem: "Hengtang is green all over the East Lake in spring, and he is not willing to follow the trend of people. The wind festival in Weiyang really deserves it. There are maidservants in the boudoir calling for singing slaves. " The first two sentences of the poem are about composing poems, and the last two sentences are about being human. There are only four short sentences, which make a very accurate evaluation of Xu Fu's poetic style and character.
Historical records of Song Dynasty
Xu Fu was born in Fenning, Hongzhou. To the death of his father Xi state affairs, granted tongzhilang, tired officials to the Si men Lang. In the middle of Jingkang, Zhang bangchang took the throne and became an official. At that time, he Changyan, the Minister of the Ministry of industry, and his younger brother changchen, both changed their names to avoid bangchang. He bought a maid named changnu. When he met a guest, he called him to drive him. At the beginning of Jianyan period, he became an official and worshipped the ancestral temple.
Zheng Chen, an official of Jiangxi Province, respected his poems and recommended him to Gaozong. Hu Zhiru was in Jingyan, Wang Zao was in Hanyuan, and he recommended it repeatedly, so he took Fu as the right counsellor. Cheng Juyan, a scholar of Zhongshu, said: "it has not been seen since Yuanfeng Geng system that his predecessor, the provincial Lang, suddenly removed the remonstrance. In ancient and modern times, if it's not Yangcheng or Zhongfang, then it's not out of order. I wish my aunt would give her orders. In the past, Yuan Zhen was in Changqing, and he knew how to make a patent. Because he was the judge of Jingnan, he was ordered to come out of it and was called to be the governor. Then he knew how to make a patent. So he called it Cui tanjun, the supervisor of Jingnan. Recently, it has been said that Fu and the official Temple advocated reward, saying that they were afraid or did not know the reason for his Majesty's surrender. " If we don't report it, we'll stop.
In the second year of Shaoxing, he was granted Jinshi's family background and served as an official. Three years later, he moved to Hanlin, promoted to Duanming palace and signed a letter to the Privy Council. For four years, he had the right to participate in political affairs. Prime Minister Zhu SHENGFEI said: "Xiangyang upper class, should take first." The emperor said, "will you appoint Yue Fei?" Zhao Ding, who participated in the administration, said, "no one knows the interests of the upper class like a fly." The emperor will not listen. Meeting Liu Guangshi begged to play, Dingyan: "Fangyi division, general should not leave the army." If you want to make a promise, you can fight for it. If you want to go, you can lift the Dongxiao palace.
Nine years, zhixinzhou. Zhongcheng Wang ciweng said that he ignored the county affairs and gave it to the temple. Next year, I will die. Fu Caijun, along with Zeng Ji and Lu Ben, has six volumes of poetry.
Representative works
Poetry
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Spring tour to the lake
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When will the two flying swallows return? The peach blossom on the Jiaan River dipped in water.
The spring rain breaks the bridge, the person does not spend, the small boat props up the willow shade.
Ci works
[huanxisha]
Zhang Shui is as clear as Ying Shui. The scenery is bright and beautiful. Seven words return me to be the Great Wall.
Small mother of pearl flower opens treasure dimple, slender jade shoots see cloud Ying. Ten thousand famous wines are very popular.
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[operator]
The heart is empty, the road is empty, the wind is still, and the forest is still. The moon is bright, with mountains and rivers in it.
Support and practice. As the old saying goes, the province is heavy. When beans burst into lotus fire, it's cold and gray.
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[Yu Meiren]
The plum blossom comes from the south of the Yangtze River. Also drunk Jiangnan guest. Who is fragrant in the snow and rain. Smell a few clear smile, out of the east wall.
Song Yu still knows if he is affectionate. Liang Yuan is nowhere to be found. Rouge is calyx, jade is muscle. But hate annoying peach apricot, not at the same time.
Chinese PinYin : Xu Fu
Xu Fu
