Xu Yanfu

Xu Yanfu

In 1249, Xu Yanfu ordered Shaoxing Junfu to remove xiaoshulang. Ten years, he was awarded Secretary Lang.

Profile

Xu Yanfu (1200-1260) was sent by Shagang, Pingyang County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. His ancestral hall is Mingshan Xu's ancestral hall (tomb site: Taohu village, GUANMEI Town, Cangnan County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province). The word Gongwang, the name Taozhu. In the first year of Chunyou of LiZong of Song Dynasty (1241), Xin Chou was the number one scholar.

Main story

Eleven years, to Secretary Lang Jin official works Zuo Lang, and Jing Hui Wang Fu professor. Before long, he was also the official of the Ministry of punishment, the assistant of works, and the official of the Ministry of rites. Twelve years, as secretary Cheng, part-time still. The burial place is at the foot of guyunling in Taohu village.

Xu Yanfu is an upright official, not afraid of the powerful. Ding Daquan was dismissed because he spoke out against him, so he devoted himself to learning. Jingdingzhong (1260-1265) was appointed Minister of rites by Emperor LiZong. Xu Yanfu is a talented scholar and famous for his articles at that time. His excellent poems are quite famous in the literary world. For example, the word "Xijiang moon" is: "the twists and turns are lost in the spring courtyard, and the difference is near the water tower. When the flute blowers go to the yanri, there will be plum blossom in the sky. At the end of the flower, it rained in the third night, and the wine was full of thunder. The flying dream of Ming Dynasty is far away from the end of the world

According to Pingyang County Chronicle, the east of Songshan (in today's Pier District of Cangnan County) is majialong mountain, the north is changzhailing, and the north is Taohu village. * there are lakes and peach lakes, which are kept for Songshan's water. The lake flows out of aokou from the northeast of Taolin. In spring, the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait is called Shengjing. There is Zhuangyuanfang at the ferry, where is the former residence of Xu Yanfu of Song Dynasty. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, Li people dug up bronze swords at the site, and Zhu Ming wrote poems to record them. " Xu Yanfu, the number one scholar, is known as Gongwang. There are solar terms and talents. In 1241, the first year of emperor LiZong's Chunyou reign, the strategy of becoming a scholar came first. He is also the same branch of the Lu Ling Ouyang Shoudao. Xu Yanfu was ashamed of the fact that the policy of keeping the road mentioned the success or failure of state affairs and the growth and decline of talents. However, the examiners may not be all discerning people. When it comes to roll call, Xu Yanfu ranks first. On the spot, he could not help standing up in awe, holding the hand of guarding the way apologetically, saying: "I am ashamed to be on the throne." After Ouyang's defending the Tao, he wrote a book about zuolang and Chongzhengdian, which was more profound than the theory of the rise and fall of the previous generation. Scholars called him xunzhai. ——In this small matter, we can also see Xu Yanfu's insight and mind. After Xu Ji's younger brother, his previous titles were as follows: signing a letter to a military magistrate's office; Qiu man, tianchai, Shaoxing; in the ninth year of Chunyou (1249), he was transferred to Secretary Lang; Zuo Lang, Professor of yiwangfu, member of the Department of power and punishment; moved to Zhuolang, member of the Department of rites; in the twelfth year of Chunxi (1252), he was transferred to the Department of rites except Secretary Cheng. At this time, Ding Daquan, Yan Guifei, Ma Tianji and others collaborated with each other inside and outside the imperial court. The folk song sings: "when the eaves (implying Yan Guifei), the horse (referring to Ma Tianji) and the Ding Daquan (referring to Ding Daquan), the country will die.". In the reign of Baoyou (1253-1258), Ding Daquan was promoted to the right prime minister. Xu Yanfu was so angry with this ugly appearance that he resigned and returned to his hometown of Taohu. His family has always been poor, and the government has no savings. Sometimes he has no meals. Or he was advised to thank Ding Quan and give up to survive. Yan Fu smiles but does not answer, a large book on the door said: "a certificate turtle into a white turtle, that can worship the dog as a dragon." It's a playful irony. "Zheng GUI Cheng BIE" was originally a folk slang, which means that people are confused and can confuse black and white. First seen in Dongpo Zhilin. The following sentence uses the allusion from SouShen Houji: Zhang ran in Jin Dynasty had the dog name Wulong. His wife had an affair with his slaves and wanted to murder Zhang Ran. Oolong bit the slave and saved his master. Oolong is a dog that can save the Lord, not an ordinary dog. Now there is still a poem in his Taozhu Mountain Residence: "the door is deep, spring is rare, and when the shade is green, the number of red flies.". The curtain is half rolled, and the rain is falling, and the small trees are waiting for the swallows to return at dusk. " You can imagine the boredom when he lived in the village. But there are also gratifying passers-by. During this year, Chen Rong, the magistrate of Pingyang County, visited him and wrote a poem "Peach Lake" for him. The scenery of Peach Lake connected the rise and fall of state affairs and made sincere consolation and support for Xu Yanfu. At the end, he said: "in the past, my art ancestor (Zhao Kuangyin) carried the golden dagger, and there were only two rivers in the jade belt. This belt kills many heroes. It's better to sit and read with Dongbo and three dilapidated rooms for chanting. When the peach blossoms bloom and wither, I'll be even higher without a belt. " In the first year of Kaiqing (1259), the Mongolian army invaded Ezhou. Ding Daquan was impeached for hiding the military newspaper. He was exiled to Guizhou, moved to Xinzhou, and moved back to the island. In the middle of the journey, Ding Daquan was escorted to die. In the first year of JINGDING (1260), Xu Yanfu was appointed as the magistrate of Fuzhou again, and he was recruited as the Minister of rites. He died of illness. His works include Taozhu collection. Now, Taohu lake has long been silted up as a rural area, and the corn is far away. It's not the scenery of the past, but the old name. Xu Yanfu's tomb was discovered nearly ten years ago. It is also in Taohu and is now a cultural relic protection unit in Cangnan County. (Xu Zhicun)

poems

Xu Zhuangyuan's poetry, prose and Fu remains few, but his talent is absolutely first-class. In his Taozhu Mountain Residence:

The door is deep, the spring is rare, the shade is red.

Thin curtain half volume, Tu Su rain, small stand dusk waiting for Yan return.

He paid homage to the Minister of rites, but he was clean and thrifty. The poem "once a turtle becomes a white turtle, how can he worship a dog as a dragon" shows his refined character.

evaluate

Song Dynasty poet Lin Jingxi's poem "passing by Xu LiLang's Zhuangyuanfang" praises:

The famous square is near gudu, and it was once the place of KUIHAO.

The lake belt is rich in poetry, and the mountain is the highest in science.

The ashes are broken and the ghost fire comes out of the deep wormwood.

No one has ever caught Liu Ao.

Chinese PinYin : Xu Yan Fu