Li Zhongsu
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Li Zhongsu (about 1700 years ago) is a son of Hu, Hu mountain. It's also called "gong'an". Huguang Macheng people, Gongsheng origin. According to the general annals of Hunan, he once served as a teacher in Xiangxiang. Gongshi, calligraphy and painting are known as three unique works. In 1695, he was transferred to Taiwan. Clean and diligent. Love the people, courtesy, who are allowed to sit in the spring breeze. He is fond of chanting and has written a lot. Wu Qiu's rebellion is innocent and forgiven. The people of Taiwan are always praising virtue. To find a disease, to die in the official. The temple was built to the left of Yizhi, and it was named "Ligong Temple" for its ambition.
Life
In 1674, he joined Jackie Chan's shogunate, which lasted for more than ten years. "When Gong Jin made Fu and Liang Tai, all the chapters came out of Gong hand.". In 1687, he served as an official of Xiang township as a Gongsheng. Due to his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to the magistrate of Min County in 1892. In 1695, he was transferred to the county magistrate of Taiwan. He died in 1696. Ten years later, the coffin was transported back home.
textual research
ancestors
Li Zhongsu comes from the Li family of Macheng. Ji Ba, the ancestor of Li family, was originally from paozikou, Nanchang County, Nanchang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. Because of many soldiers in Jiangxi Province during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, he moved to Macheng, Hubei Province. To the fifth emperor Zongfu, to Zuoming Taizu meritorious service, give Tian Bashang, is the first to move to Bashang Li ancestors. Li Zhongsu is the 16th grandson of Ji Bagong. His lineage is recorded in the fifth leaf of the fifth volume of "the lineage of Yuanzu Shanfang Gongyu". The lineage of Li Changgeng, the fourth Minister of the Ming Dynasty, is in the third leaf of the same volume. He is the second generation of Chang Zhongsu. His father chengzuo and great grandfather Chengyu are brothers. They are both Jinshi of 1898 in Jiajing and Li Chongzi, the magistrate of Zhaoqing in Guangdong. In fact, Chengyu had no son and inherited three sons of Zuo, Changzhi (chengzuo had four sons: Changgeng, Changnian, Changzhi and changce). Therefore, Li Changgeng, the four ministers, was actually Li Zhongsu's direct uncle and grandfather. Li Zhongsu's grandfather Li changce, whose name is Jianqing, is "good at shooting, versatile, and not tolerant of vulgarity. He only entertains himself by writing ancient poems and cultivating flowers and bamboos". His wife, Mei, has no child, and his second son, Chunliu, is his son. Chunliu, the word Gongzhu, was born with the following characteristics: "he was born in a noble family, benefited from learning, Xie fenhua, was indifferent, and unfortunately died early". He gave birth to Zhonghuang and Zhongsu. Later Zhongsu took Chunjiang, the eldest son of Li Changzhi, as his successor, so he was born under the branch of Chunjiang. Chunjiang, Zi Gong Ji, "bagongsheng, Wuchang Xuebo, the first in the twelve year college examination, has the eyes of a child prodigy, ancient poetry and Ci, and is famous as a scholar."
Life
According to Lian Heng's general history of Taiwan, Volume 34, biography of Xunli, Li Zhongsu said: "to teach people in Xiangxiang to be outstanding and to know Fujian county. In 1695, he should be recommended as the magistrate of Taiwan. He is good at judging. He will try his best to apply for help in case of unjust imprisonment, while those who are stubborn will be arrested. Try to take pictures of the county, learn Zhuan, teach all students, earnestly take filial piety as the first. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting. Thirty six years later, he died in office. Because of the rotten granary, the detained family members compensate. It took more than ten years for Wang Shijun, the third governor of Hong Qi, to make up for his position in Taiwan County in the 43rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi this biography is detailed in his later years, but it is not detailed in his early years, which we need to pay attention to. His birth date is unknown. According to Chen Pengnian's biography of Taiwan, "Wen Gong was robbed by bandits when he was ten years old", we can see that he was born no later than 1635. According to the poem he gave to Yan Ermei, "life in his thirties is gradually wasted, but he plays songs after picking up the lamp", he should have been born around 1637. before 1674, he had been a cloth clothes, unknown. In the preface, Chen Pengnian said since Li Zhongsu was a child: "my uncle learned from Bo Chunjiang. He learned to be knowledgeable, talented, civil and military, and taught military strategy from childhood. Later brother yilougong is like a teacher. Yigong has been throughout the history and the present. Dumen wrote four treatises on history, poetry and Zen. He is a man of chivalry. He often suppresses his anger, so he is restrained. He does everything in detail and asks for his orders. Yigong disease, the public Pro Shi decoction, long-term benefit tireless. When he is dead, he caresses his nephew like his own son. People in the city said that Li's filial piety and friendship were indisputable. " Chen Pengnian went on to say: "the public is big and different, the book is read after reading, the poem is written, without adding a little, it is self-improvement. In 1929, he was a member of his disciples. In his twenties, he was more than a member of the Wei. He was recommended by Wen, and was dethroned by his last clerical error. Therefore, he worked hard to write from his brother, the general of the Navy, in Yuehai. He made extraordinary plans and made great contributions to his work Later, it was mentioned that Li Zhongsu had been involved in Jackie Chan's affairs: "during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Jiayin was a year old, and Mayi mountain bandits were rampant. At that time, Duke Duan of the Qing Dynasty issued a call to suppress them. He set up the general staff of the Imperial shogunate, set up Fu Pingzhi, and set up the two Fu platforms in Gongjin. All the chapters were played out by the general.". It is consistent with what Yu Chenglong said in the preface: "to control the two rivers at the right time, to extend Zihu and Mr. Li San on the screen, and to perform as an agent.". Because Li Zhongsu once served as an official of Xiangxiang Jiaoyu, Xiangxiang and Xiangtan, the hometown of Chen Pengnian, are located in the same place, and their lips and teeth depend on each other, so Chen Pengnian said, "Yu jienan palace, stay in Yanzhao for several years, compare and return. People in my hometown call Li Jun, the priest, full of praise, and each has his own poetry, calligraphy and painting. The rest of his feelings moved to him, and he hated not knowing Jing. Jia Shu, who was in charge of the affairs of the whole world, wrote poems and talked about the affairs of the whole world. As for Li Zhongsu's stay in Taiwan, Chen Pengnian said it in great detail in his preface: "the place name of Taiwan is a miscellaneous place, which has been in the edition for 40 years. It is common and vigorous, and it is still fierce. On the basis of rites and righteousness, he built the holy palace, promoted culture and education, weeded out the strong and the weak, combined kindness and power, and made the people happy. But the soldiers are weak and don't do any training. Please observe the general town and say, there is no city to rely on in all the foreign portals of Taiwan. If there is no way to rescue, how can we help? We should build the city and practice the battle of land and water, but we can't do it. At the age of 18, bingzitai was in the valley of drought, and the public was afraid of bandits' stealing, so the police officers went all the way. Zhu Youlong, a traitor of the people, was anxious to report to the general observation town for rectifying the chaos. He said that the way to put out the chaos was like putting out a fire. If he failed, he would quickly gather the army to attack his nest. No one should. Some of them took the sea flood as a strategy of pursuing and avoiding. The public destroyed the sea flood and recruited more than 100 strong men to arrest them. On the night of August 11, when I saw the fire in the crucian carp pond, I could not cure it for more than 20 miles. There were only a few hundred soldiers in the general town (or suspected as "Zhi") and most of them had no equipment. The government ordered military service, folded several cases of windows, mixed grass forest, raised dozens of fires, put grass on clothes and hats, and set down hedges and moats, which made the soldiers roar and roar, weaving like thousands of people, and the thieves were afraid to retreat. Tomorrow, the Duke of Hong Kong led those who dared to die and offered a heavy reward. He toured the secluded area of sugarcane forest in duangang and looked up at seven tents in the middle of Luanjiao. He found out about 500 soldiers fighting with weapons. He ordered strong men to catch and steal. He killed nine people, injured more than 20 people, arrested 17 people, and returned to observe. All the prefects and towns were very happy and said, "Li Zhenren, jieye, xunju, wuyelong, said that they were here to escape.". On August 29, he was captured in lumen, tied to Youlong, and died in the city with the first one. First of all, Youlong was plotting chaos. He heard that the major constitutions failed to play Suiping. Alas, the power of Weigong could protect it. He died in the Department in December. The people of Taiwan have their own moral and political integrity, and they have built ancestral temples and set up fields to worship. " Chen Pengnian also wrote in his preface: "when Wen Gong was ten years old, he was plundered by bandits. He turned his head against him and showed his unusual appearance. He taught him how to ride and shoot. He was good at arc fencing. Mei Tai Jun ordered him to learn painting and calligraphy in order to tame his spirit. Therefore, his calligraphy and painting are extremely elegant, and the famous Gongyun scholars are as good as Gongbi. " With Chen Pengnian's academic reputation, we can see that the Hunan General annals says that Li Zhongsu has the reputation of "poetry, calligraphy and painting" is not an overpraise, and Li Zhongsu's literary and martial arts skills are also beyond the expectation of ordinary celebrities. In the front, Chen Pengnian once said that Li Zhongsu was "tall and handsome", and then he continued to write: "he was fat and lived in a solemn house, and he could not sit in the heat without his clothes. There are five children, strict discipline, all day stand, dare not laugh lame chair. It is only when he is generous and upright, resolute and open-minded that he can be reckless. There are thousands of readers, such as the public can not be one or two, "Liao wrote several times, and a person who is tall, fat, stable and sensitive suddenly appeared on the paper. Finally, Chen Pengnian explained: "the public poems and essays have been well-known for a long time. Because of his visit to Jinling, I pass on the outline of his life. Yu and the bus are unusual, and their voice is connected with that of nayuner. "We can see that Li Zhongsu in his works is not a fiction made up by Xiangbi, but a solemn biography established after making friends and understanding.
later generations
Li Zhongsu has five sons: TingDui, Tingyong, Tingxi, tingqing, tinglie, and fourteen grandchildren. They are also prosperous. Among them, the eldest son TingDui, whose name is Yusi, is called Leian. He is the official of dagongying, and the assistant of Hegong county. At home, the governor of the city obeyed his justice and respected him. "The second son Tingyong, whose name is Ruzi, was named xiaotai." usually, he traveled all over the world, and the Qing scholar bureaucrats invested his talents and extended the shogunate. He could not help but pour out his shoes. When he returned home in his seventy-three years, he still closed his house. His works were very rich, and he kept a volume of selected poems of xiaotai after he lost Yuzhang. "The third son tingqing, whose name was linzai," he never met negative talents and traveled all over Yanzhao. " Wu Yue, the Minister of state of the people's Republic of China and the Minister of state of the people's Republic of China, paid great attention to it. He entertained himself with poems and paintings, and wrote poems in autumn village. Sun Gu, whose name is Longmen, was named Jitang, and was learned by Guozijian. He said, "it's important to write poems in ancient times, and his name is more important than that of the world. He has an economic mind. He has visited western Guangdong, northern bianzhou and Hunan. When I was in Kyoto, the literati and bureaucrats were afraid to meet each other. They also worked as painters and calligraphers. In the end of the clan, yawang was born at the age of ninety-four; in the end of the clan, sun Gu was named Liansheng and Butang. He was famous for his "learning and writing". He was a great talent in the world. He had a taste of the call of Bianzhi, lived in Hedong, and donated Yizhong to help people with Dan medicine. He did not return for decades, but donated money to help build Drum Tower, Confucian temple and Zhicheng
Chinese PinYin : Li Zhong Su
Li Zhongsu