Xu Renzhu

Xu Renzhu

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Xu Renzhu (1863-1900), a native of Wanping, Zhili, was named Yanfu and manmin. Officials in the late Qing Dynasty. He was born in the second year of Tongzhi reign of emperor mu of Qing Dynasty and died in the 26th year of Guangxu reign of emperor Dezong at the age of 38. Guangxu 15 years (AD 1889) Jinshi. He was always in charge of Wen Heng, but he was extremely cautious. He went to Hunan to study politics. Ren Zhugong's poem, written by Han Zhai's manuscripts, was handed down to the world.

After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, he felt that the country was declining and was eager to reform. He once wrote "the present language of Fuxuan" to expound the meaning of reform, which was attacked by Hunan diehards Ye Dehui and Wang Xianqian. His father Xu Zhijing is invited to recommend Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Zhang Yuanji, Huang Zunxian, and Tan Sitong to Emperor Guangxu for zhongqizhi. On the eve of the coup d'etat of 1898, seeing that the party was prosperous and the future of the new deal was bleak, he wrote to Wang Xianqian to justify his approval of the reform. He was dismissed after the reform movement of 1898.

brief introduction

Xu Renzhu (1863-1900), an official in the late Qing Dynasty. He was born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Guangxu Jinshi. After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, he felt that the country was declining and was eager to reform.

When Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong advocated new learning in Changsha in 1897, they got to know each other very well, and their teaching purpose was the same. And personally issued the commandments, divided into famous schools, advocated learning natural science, cultivate practical talents, for the country to choose. He also wrote the present language of Fuxuan to explain the meaning of the reform, which was attacked by Hunan diehards Ye Dehui and Wang Xianqian. His father Xu Zhijing is invited to recommend Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Zhang Yuanji, Huang Zunxian, and Tan Sitong to Emperor Guangxu for zhongqizhi. On the eve of the coup d'etat of 1898, seeing that the party was prosperous and the future of the new deal was bleak, he wrote to Wang Xianqian to justify his approval of the reform. He was dismissed after the reform movement of 1898. He is the author of Fuxuan Jinyu, etc.

"Four reformers" in late Qing Dynasty

In the late Qing Dynasty, Tan Sitong, Chen Sanli, Xu Renzhu and Tao Baolian (Tao jucun) were all sons of officials. Tan Sitong's father, Tan Jixun, is the governor of Hubei, Chen Sanli's father, Chen Baozhen, is the governor of Hunan, Xu Renzhu's father, Xu Zhijing, is the Minister of the household, and Tao jucun is also a son of the aristocratic family.

The "four Princes" were almost all the "ministers" of the Qing Dynasty. For example, Tan Sitong is the magistrate of Hou Bu and Zhang Jing of military aircraft in Jiangsu Province, Chen Sanli is the head of the Ministry of household affairs, and Xu Renzhu is the academic and political envoy of Hunan Province. However, they are not interested in fame and wealth, but in reform. At that time, the "four CHILDES" echoed with Kang and Liang, determined to reform and self-improvement, which attracted people's attention.

After the failure of the reform movement of 1898, Tan Sitong, one of the four young men, decided to inspire his descendants with his blood. He cried out at Caishikou execution ground in Beijing: "if you want to kill a thief, you can't go back to heaven." he died with hatred. Chen Sanli and Xu Renzhu were both robbed of their official posts for the crime of "attracting evil spirits"; their parents, Chen Baozhen and Xu Zhijing, were also punished for recommending Kang and Liang's "treacherous party". One of them was stripped of his flower plume to "never use it" and the other was imprisoned forever.

After the Republic of China, Xu Lingxiao and Xu Yishi, Xu Renzhu's uncles and brothers, published a series of essays on Lingxiao Yishi in the newspaper. They talked about the anecdotes of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and they were always sorry for their "brother". Chen Sanli is the only one of the "four CHILDES" who is famous for his poetry and prose. He is the leader of the poetry and prose Zongbo and tongguangti in the late Qing Dynasty and is listed as one of the "three Chens at home". Later, the Qing government restored him to his original position, but he refused. In his later years, he refused to be courted by the Japanese puppets in Beijing, and died of hunger strike at the age of 85. His patriotism was admired by people of his time. His two sons, Chen Shizeng and Chen Yinke, are both famous painters and historians.

Chinese PinYin : Xu Ren Zhu