Peng guinian

Peng guinian

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Peng guinian (1142-1206) was born in Qingjiang (now Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province). Minister of Southern Song Dynasty, Jinshi of Qiandao in Southern Song Dynasty. Li Guan Huan Zhang Ge to be made, know Jiangling house, moved to the north of the lake to pacify the envoys. Shi Zhongsu. In the dynasty, there was a fierce debate between good and evil, right and wrong. The original collection. It was lost later. The poems and essays compiled by the people of Qing Dynasty are thirty volumes of Zhi Tang Ji.

Personage introduction

Peng guinian (1142-1206) was a Jinshi in the fifth year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was seven years old, his father died, and Peng guinian dutifully served his mother. Peng guinian was born smart and extraordinary. Reading can explain the main meaning clearly. When he grew up, he got Cheng's book of changes and read it carefully, so that he forgot to eat and sleep. Peng guinian often asked Zhu Xi and Zhang Mu to solve difficult problems, which greatly improved his knowledge. Peng guinian was a Jinshi in the fifth year of the reign of emperor Qiandao in the middle school (1169). He was awarded the post of Yichun Wei in Yuanzhou and Anfu county Cheng in Jizhou. In the case of Zheng Qiao and Zhang Muyun casting money, he was recommended to the imperial court together with the literati, and Peng guinian was worshipped as a doctor of Taixue. Liu Guangzu, the imperial censor in the palace, was transferred to the position of Shaoqing in Taifu because he accused Wu Duan of taking the imperial instruments. Peng guinian begged for his restoration and wrote to the prime minister, saying: "in his time, he changed the official assignment and post to enhance the courage of the Taijian official, but he didn't hear that he changed the Taijian official to protect the private interests of his favorite officials." Peng guinian was also a professor in the palace of the king of Wei, and was promoted to the Imperial College. Peng guinian was appointed as the master of Yushitai on the recommendation of Shi Yushitai Lin Dazhong. He was also appointed Si Nong Si Cheng, and was promoted to Secretary Lang Jianjia. Peng guinian is seven years old and lonely. He is intelligent and forgets to eat and sleep when he studies. From Zhu Xi and Zhang Xi. Li Guanzuo Digong department, Yuanzhou Yichun County Wei, congzhenglang, Anfu county Cheng, xuanjiaolang in charge of Jianchang junxiandu temple, Taixue doctor, and professor of weiwangfu, Qian guozijiancheng, shiyushi Lin dazhongjian as Yushitai leader Bo, sinangsicheng, Secretary Lang and jiawangfu, Minister of Libu, and to be read. In the year of tortoise, Han Jianzhou was more powerful than the prime minister, and he was criticized. He was dismissed in the second year of the Qing Dynasty, and was restored in the first year of Jiatai. In addition to the compilation of Jiying hall, the Chongzuo view of Wuyi Mountain was also carried out. In the second year of Kaixi, the emperor Zhongning issued an imperial edict to baomoge and LongTuge. In the year of tortoise, it is difficult for people to be loyal to the emperor, to be concerned about the country, to have foresight, to speak out and dare to remonstrate. The residence is called "Zhitang". Guinian has a wide range of knowledge, and is the author of Jiejing Jiyi zhengzhilu, Zhuyi WaiZhi, Neizhi Shengjian, Zhitang Ji, etc.

Biography of Peng guinian

Zishou, a member of the Linjiang army, was born in Qingjiang. Seven years old and lonely, mother filial piety. The nature is different, reading can understand the meaning. He was read in the book of changes by Cheng. He forgot to eat and sleep. He questioned Zhu Xi and Zhang Yao and learned from them. Dengqian road five years Jinshi first, awarded Yuanzhou and spring Wei, Jizhou anfucheng. Zheng Qiao and Zhang Wen were also recommended, except for the doctor of Taixue. Liu Guangzu, the official censor in the palace, moved to the Taifu Shaoqing to return to the throne in the year of tortoise. He wrote to the Prime Minister: "the ancestors tasted the Qi of changing the difference of Yi and extending the advice of Tai, but did not hear the private of changing the advice of Tai and extending the advice of Xing." He is also a professor of Wei Wangfu and the son of Qian Guozijian. To Shi Yushi Lin Dazhong recommendation, for the Yushitai book. Change Si Nong Si Cheng, enter Secretary Lang Jianjia Wang Fu to speak directly. Guangzong had a taste of his relatives and felt sick during the storm. The minister wanted to see him. For a long time, Ji Ping hesitated and did not face Chonghua palace. In the year of tortoise, he wrote to Zhao Ruyu, and said: "the emperor shouhuang's affairs are Gaozong's, and his majesty has witnessed them. Kuang shouhuang today only has one of his majesty, holy heart boxing, I don't know. In the event that the imperial palace is divided into two parts, your majesty may delay his visit, then the emperor of longevity will not be allowed to come to the palace without an order to blame others for your Majesty's words, so that people will not be able to discuss your majesty secretly. His heart is not willing to come to your majesty. Since ancient times, the monarch was between the flesh and the bone, and most of them did not plan with the foreign ministers, but with the villains. Therefore, the fight between them became deeper and deeper, and the gap between them became larger and larger. There is no such thing in the two palaces today. However, there are no ministers of Han Qi, Fu Bi, Lu Xun, and Sima Guang who worry about them. Among the villains, there are some loyal ones, but your majesty will judge them. " He also said: "if you make your majesty lose the ceremony of imperial examination, you will be responsible for the crime of villains and spies. Zai Zhi, a servant, can promote the love of his father and son and mediate Chonghua; Tai Jian, however, can rely on the righteousness of his father and son and look forward to life. As for the root of doubt, Pan Gu can't go away, and there has never been a word about it. Chen Yuan, the only one who has offended the emperor shouhuang, is not the only one who serves the spy's two palaces today. He has recently been used again. Outsiders say that the opportunity of estrangement must come from the source. The first thing to do is to drive Chen Yuan away, and then to order luanyu to commit a crime, to thank shouhuang, to make his father and son happy, and to make the clan last forever He lived and died, Guangzong and Chonghua were all happy. In order to get rid of the daily life, sacrifice people and accept thanks, Guangzong said: "this official is to wait for people with knowledge, but it is not for Qing to read." In the year of tortoise, the method of describing ancestors was introduced in the book of internal governance. Guangzong said, "the laws of our ancestors are very good." The year of tortoise said: "the minister is a book, which is mostly for the defense of eunuchs and women. If you see this Cao, I'm afraid you can't count on the imperial reading." Guangzong said, "it's not true." One day, the year of tortoise played: "the official who I live in is to record people's words and actions. I can't drive to the palace to say hello. There are dozens of such books. I'm afraid it's not the reason to show them back." Fortunately, in Yujin garden, the year of tortoise played: "it's not polite to go out on a banquet tour instead of serving the three palaces." He also said: "Your Majesty mistakenly used his ministers to be officials of jiawangfu, but he just wanted his ministers to teach him the way of kings, ministers, fathers and sons. When I hear that there is a religion of example and a religion of speech, your majesty teaches me by example, and if I teach you by speech, how can I be as sincere as I am? " In May of the fifth year of the reign of Shaoxi, the emperor of shouhuang was not in Yu's reign, and he was ill. In the year of tortoise, he was asked to be right, but he was not ordered. It belongs to the Shangshi Dynasty. The year of the turtle is not far away from the class position. It has been lying on the ground for a long time and its forehead has been buckled. It is bloody. Guangzong said: "Su Zhiqing is loyal and straight, what do you want to say?" The year of the tortoise: "today there is no greater than the palace." Guangzong said, "it must be used." The year of tortoise said: "Your Majesty has made many promises, but when you enter the palace, it is not. I'm really distressed that there is no connection between inside and outside. " Yu Duanli, a member of the Privy Council, said, "buckle the forehead of longlong. Qu Zhizhong is sincere and sincere. Is it evil for the minister to come here?" On the cloud: "know it." When Emperor Xiaozong collapsed and Emperor ningzong received Zen, he was summoned in the evening. Emperor ningzong frowned and said, "when I heard the meaning of Jianchu, I didn't know that I was suddenly in power, but I didn't get it In the year of tortoise: "this is the place where Zong Yi is tied. Your majesty is willing to leave. Today, you should be sincere in your son's affairs." Because he wanted to write a letter about his daily life, he begged for more information. He also played with Yi Shan and Huang Shang to Chaonan. Because of the ritual of the palace, he begged to play one day first and led all officials to thank him. In the reign of emperor Ning Zong, the door of Tai'an palace was closed, and he bowed to his watch and retreated. At that time, it was suggested that the Taian Palace should not be built, but Guangzong had no intention of moving to the palace. The year of tortoise said: "the ancients set up the imperial court with thorns and thorns, but they could still issue orders. Is it not enough for Kuang Chonghua palace? Your majesty lives in a narrow place, and the supreme one lives in a wide place. People in the world must have the heart to forgive your majesty. " So the palace was not built. He was moved to the library. Liu Qingzu has taken the Xuanshi of Yaojun County, and Taishang has fallen to the official rank with the dragon people. In the year of tortoise, he has paid for the performance, and ningzong has approved: "you can go with the book." The year of tortoise: "I cherish this official not for the sake of my ancestors, but for the imperial court. In modern times, it is also possible for a man to do something with a book. A minister is a book, but if it is not possible, how dare he write a book because of another order? " Ningzong taste said: "retreat from nothing, fear from laziness, must read more." In the year of tortoise: "the learning of a gentleman is different from that of a scholar. It's the first thing in the study of saints to accept admonition with an open mind and make amends." On one day, the names of ten people, Zhu Xi, huang shang, Chen Fuliang, Peng guinian, Huang you, Shen Youkai, Li Yao, Jing boring, Huang AI and Deng Yao, written by Yu Bi, showed guinian: "can ten people be officials?" The year of tortoise said to him, "if your majesty brings in a generation of outstanding people like Zhu Xi, you will be tired of people's expectation. You can't take the hidden residence as an official." In addition to Shishuo, he moved to Shilang of the Ministry of officials and was promoted to Shidu. The governor of the year of the tortoise is about to change, and there will be heavy rain and thunder. Because of the abuse of power theft and orders from time to time by extremely small people. He was sent to pick up the envoys of the state of Jin. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zhu Xi and GUI Nian Yue talked about the treachery of Han Zhuzhou, and they would protect the guests in Gui Nian. When he heard about it in Gui Nian, he added: "the first minister Yue Xi talked about it together. Now that he's finished, he should be denounced at the same time. " No report. When he came back, he saw that he was more powerful than the prime minister, so he counted his traitors and said, "it's easier to talk about officials in advance or retreat. They are all the most important people in the early administration. The minister may not be able to know it, but he knows it. He pretends to be powerful and steals prestige. He does not have to be a future trouble. " Shanglan was shocked and said, "I believe in my heart, but I don't doubt it. That's not true." He approved Zhongshu and gave it to Zhuzhou temple. In the year of tortoise, the imperial edict was issued to the Emperor Zhou and neici, and in the year of tortoise, the imperial edict was issued to the county, and the imperial edict was issued to the emperor Huan Zhang Ge, which served as the zhijiangling Prefecture and the Hubei pacification envoy. In the second year of the Qing Dynasty, guiniangai temple was dismissed as lvluo's speech. It had already chased three officials and stopped. In the first year of Jiatai, he was a recovering official. He began to know Ganzhou and wrote about it with illness, except for the compilation of Jiying hall and the promotion of Chongyou temple. In the second year of Kaixi period, he was waiting for baomoge to become an official and die. In the year of tortoise, his knowledge is great, his argument is simple, and his discrimination between good and evil is very strict. His love for the monarch, his care for the country, his foresight and his courage to speak are all difficult for people. In the evening, they are free and carefree, but they are not seen in face. Since there was a ban on pseudo learning, scholars and bureaucrats had no change. In the year of GUI, he wrote Zhitang Xunmeng, which was named Zhitang where Bian lived. Hearing that Su Shidan had built the festival, he said, "this is the Yang tiger of Han family, and it will bring disaster to Han family." When he heard about the use of troops, he said, "is this the trouble?" His books include Jing Jie, Ji Yi, Wu Zhi Lu, memorials and external books. Lin Dazhong and Lou Luo were all Bai Qizhong, and Ning zongzhao presented them to baomoge. Zhang Ying and others please change their names and give them Zhongsu posthumous titles. It is said that Ying et al. Said: "Peng guinian's loyalty is commendable, and it is appropriate to have a posthumous title. So that everyone will be able to accept you in a place where there is no fault. " In a short time, he was given the Bachelor of LongTuge and promoted his son Qin.

Chinese PinYin : Peng Gui Nian