Peng Shituan

Peng Shituan

Peng Shituan (1645-1732) was born in Pengqiao, Dengzhou, Henan Province. He was the fifth son of Peng Ruyu, the left political envoy of Yunnan Province in the Qing Dynasty. In 1688, he was a Jinshi in the 27th year of Kangxi reign, and successively served as a scholar of Imperial Academy, a censor and a censor. He was once again admitted to the Imperial Academy, wrote imperial edicts, and served in the South study.

Life of the characters

He was a scholar in the 27th year of Kangxi (1688) and served as a scholar, censor, and censor of the Imperial Academy. He often said: "the order of Xiang is the most important, the famous is the most important, the ink, the coward, the sparse and the lazy are the four evils. In 1706, he supervised Zhejiang. Hengwen is based on the classics and history, and is not paid for learning. To be familiar with the examination is to be proficient in the control. Reading no less than hundreds of thousands of articles, the list of a and B, everyone admired. He is often a flash of light, sleepless at night, over the age of white hair. In April of the 46th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Emperor Kangxi visited Hangzhou in the South and wrote "Gongming dutifully". After his return to Beijing, Shi Tuan was promoted to a Bachelor of science and served as a minister of Shao Zhan. He was soon awarded the posts of Bachelor of cabinet, Minister of rites, Minister of classics and banquet, and tutor. According to the legend, when he was at the Sutra feast, the crown prince knelt down because he was not familiar with the endorsement. The Empress Dowager forced Yinzhen to leave, and said angrily, "reading is king, not reading is king." Shi Tuan said: "reading is the bright King, not reading is the dim king. Reading is the king of Yao and Shun, and not reading is the king of Jie and Zhou. " The Empress Dowager listened to his reasoning and ordered Yinzhen to kneel down. For this reason, Kangxi ordered his son to draw a picture of reading the imperial banquet class. After that, Shi Tuan asked for leave to return to his hometown to live. At that time, Nanyang Xiangyan undertook the black lead (used for casting money) as a tribute. The black lead was not Nanyang real estate, but was bought as a tribute in the place of origin. I felt very tired. First, he tried to explain his shortcomings, and then he gave up to Yu Fu Xu Chao. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), the imperial Book pavilion was built in Pengqiao, the hometown of Yongzheng. Yongzheng died at home in the 10th year. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, a royal library was built in the southeast corner of Dengzhou inner city, and a plaque was engraved on it. "The night moon in the library" was a major landscape in Dengzhou at that time. This street is also named yushulou street. In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Peng Shituan, who was a Bachelor of cabinet and Minister of rites, returned to his hometown because of his funeral leave. At that time, 24 calligraphers of the Imperial Academy who were officials in Beijing wrote the same theme for Peng Shituan at the same time and at the same place, using the best paper silk at that time: "kuzhiserin": to send Peng Laofu's son home. Among them were Wang Shu and Zhang Zhao, the great calligraphers who occupied a place in the history of calligraphy in Qing Dynasty, Wang Yunjin and Zhao xiongzhao, the top scholars, and Acton, the later senior official. They were five Jinshi in 1697, 45th, 48th, 51th and 54th years of Kangxi. After being allowed six months' leave, Peng laofuzi left the political center of Beijing and never wanted to return to Beijing. He died at home in 1732, when he was 86 years old. The six screens of calligraphy were presented by Peng laofuzi's students when he left Beijing. There are 24 pieces of calligraphy works in this group, each of which is 39.5 × 32 cm in size and is mounted into six screens, each of which is 193 × 49.8 cm. The content is a farewell poem, and the "Peng laofuzi" is Peng Shituan,. After 300 years of wind and rain, these works are well preserved and have been handed down to the present day. Zhang Zhao (1681-1745) was named Tian, Changqing, Wucheng, Jingnan, Tianping, etc. Shanghai Songjiang people. In the 48th year of Kangxi reign, he was a Jinshi and a editor. Yongzheng was the Minister of the Ministry of punishment at that time. The book reads: "Jinluan, let's give up and laugh at the benefactor.". Begging for leisure to return home also, re - Luoyang yinshe. The early plum blossoms are green and fragrant, and the curtain of pearls is high. In front of the warbler, the wind and the moon are deep, and the bottom of the flower is flat. " I'd like to send Mr. Peng a present. A picture of a student. Zhao xiongzhao (1663-1721) was named Hou Chi and Qiu calyx. He is from Wujin, Jiangsu Province. In the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he was the number one scholar. It's the official speaking. He has participated in the compilation of Peiwen Yunfu, Yuanjian Lei Hua and Kangxi dictionary. This work is written on the basis of powder. The book reads: "it is easy to be a minister when he was long, but difficult to be a minister all his life. Don't you love que city and cherish Gu mountain. The hall axe lingers in the dream, and the rapids under the ark. The river is clear and clear, and the small room is quiet and wide. The joy of returning home is more than worrying about our country. Taiwan Pavilion (Tongyang) has a long history, and its grace is heavy, and its ambition is complete. The sun reflects the cold of a thousand peaks. The jade ruler measures Lin Ying. The eyes are empty and the body is hundreds of feet tall. Moving but plain, meet things like empty boat. The emperor's bamboo slips are made of silk fiber, and the scholars are in Yingzhou. At the end of the Sutra, Xu (Xu) encouraged the pre revision. Fang period Jin Ou Bu, spin see Chinese hairpin smoke. It's hard to retreat from the past. What's the need for a full name. The road to Songgao is long. In the second chapter of Li Yan, I would like to send my teacher Peng Laofu to return home with a holiday. Wu Jin, a member of the clan, ordered Zhao Xiong to worship the manuscript. "

Main achievements

In 1688, he was a Jinshi in the 27th year of Kangxi reign, and successively served as a scholar of Imperial Academy, a censor and a censor. In April of the 46th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Emperor Kangxi visited Hangzhou in the South and wrote "Gongming dutifully". He also ordered Peng Shituan's hometown Dengzhou to build an imperial library, on which the plaque was inscribed with four characters. After his return to Beijing, Shi Tuan was promoted to a Bachelor of science and served as a minister of Shao Zhan. He was soon awarded the posts of Bachelor of cabinet, Minister of rites, Minister of classics and banquet, and tutor.

Chinese PinYin : Peng Shi Tuan