Wang Zhichun

Wang Zhichun

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Wang Zhichun (1842-1906) was born in Qingquan County, Hunan Province in Qing Dynasty. As subordinates of Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Peng Yulin, he participated in the suppression of the Taiping Rebellion and successively served as governor of Shanxi, governor of Anhui and governor of Guangxi. He visited Japan, Russia, Germany and France and wrote to the imperial court many times about the new policy of self strengthening. In his later years, he was dismissed because he suppressed the uprising of Yu Dongchen in Sichuan, especially the uprising of the revolutionary party with the help of French soldiers, which aroused the movement of rejecting the law in China. He was punished by the capital and moved to Shanghai later. In October 1903, Wan Fuhua, a patriot, attempted to assassinate him and was arrested. Huang Xing and Zhang Shizhao were implicated in prison, which caused a sensation. From then on, he disappeared on the political stage and returned to his hometown. Guangxu 32 years died, buried in yangliuhe Huangwu mountain, Gao granted Guanglu doctor, Jianwei general.

Life of the characters

Qing Daoguang 21 years (1842) December 1, was born in Beijing

Hengyong Chengui Road

Qingquan County, Hengzhou prefecture (now Shiziping, Quanxi Town, Hengnan County, Hengyang City). When he was young, his parents died, and he was raised by his grandmother. He went to the county school with the help of his relatives.

In 1870, Wang Zhichun was the commander of Jiangfang, stationed in Haikou of Beitang and Zhenjiang of Jiangsu Province.

In 1879, Japan formally annexed Ryukyu, threatening China's eastern coastal areas. Wang Zhichun was sent to Japan for investigation. After returning home, he wrote to the imperial court and asked Chen Yiwu to return to Zhongshan with a sharp teacher. He wrote the experience of this trip into Tan Ying Lu.

In 1882, Zhu Jianran, an envoy of Hunan Province, proposed to build Chuanshan Academy (now Hengyang No.1 Middle School); Peng Yulin, Wang Zhichun, Yang Kuan, Cheng Shanglin and Jiang Xiachu, governors of Hengzhou, collected donations to expand the "Chuanshan Temple" in wangyaping, Hengzhou Prefecture, where Wang Chuanshan was born, into "Chuanshan academy", the earliest school named after "Chuanshan" in China.

Guangxu ten years (1884), department

Lei Qiong Road, Guangdong

It's the fourth grade. When France invaded Vietnam and China, Wang Zhichun contacted Zheng Guanying to say that Thailand attacked France. He led his troops to defend Qinzhou and Lianzhou, and he was awarded the honor

Guangdong

DU Liang Dao

Concurrently

Guangdong

Gao Lian

Avenue

He was in charge of the negotiation between China and France on the demarcation of the boundary between China and Vietnam. He insisted on the former site with clear evidence. He was praised by the imperial court for making a lot of excuses.

In April, 1888, he was promoted to the post of chief inspector of Zhejiang Province (zhengsanpin), and changed his post in May

Guangdong envoys

Third grade, acting

Guangdong governor

(second grade).

On the morning of April 5, 1891, Russian crown prince Nicholas II set out from Hong Kong and arrived at Guangzhou Tianzi wharf. During his three-day visit to Guangzhou, Guangdong governor Wang Zhichun, on behalf of Guangdong Governor Liu Ruifen, received his son Nicholas II and had a very good dinner.

Guangxu 17 years (1890) at the end of the transfer

Hubei buzhengshi

(second grade).

In 1894, the Sino Japanese war broke out. In November, Russian Czar Alexander III died of illness, and the crown prince succeeded to the throne, namely Nicholas II. On November 18, he was appointed Minister of special envoy Russia and went to Russia special envoy to visit Russian Minister KASINI in Beijing and told Israel that he was going to Russia to attend the celebration and mourn the old czar.

On January 5, 1895, Wang Zhichun, the imperial envoy and Hubei chief minister, set out from Shanghai by boat to pay homage to the death of Alexander III and celebrate Nicholas II's accession to the throne. He arrived in Damascus on February 7, and then arrived in Petersburg at noon on February 16 by train via Paris and Berlin. On February 18, Nicholas II received Wang Zhichun and accepted the national credentials. At that time, "the spring envoys of the imperial court sent to Russia to express their condolence and congratulation, and they really wanted to use Russia's power to subdue the Japanese", but "the spring envoys had not been returned, and the Treaty of Shimonoseki had already passed." The Treaty of Shimonoseki brought unprecedented humiliation to China, aroused the anger of the whole nation, and also made the Qing government extremely uneasy. Most people advocated to change the treaty. So Wang Zhichun was ordered to go to Paris from Russia to negotiate a secret treaty with France, which led France to intervene. In order to safeguard their interests in China, Russia, Germany and France sent a joint note to Japan, forcing Japan to give up Liaodong Peninsula The right to claim. Guangxu 23 years (1897), transferred

Sichuan political envoy

(second grade).

In 1898, Yu Dongchen's uprising was put down.

Guangxu 25 years (1899), promoted

Governor of Shanxi

Second grade.

Guangxu 25 years (1899) at the end of the transfer

Governor of Anhui

Second grade.

In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Anhui governor Wang Zhichun and Hengyang salt transport envoy Cheng Shanglin and other gentlemen invested to build the "Zhuhui tower", which was named after the meaning of "accumulating pearls and jade to shine". Wang Zhichun wrote "Zhuhui tower" in calligraphy and wrote three couplets, which were engraved on the white marble.

Guangxu 28 years (1902) at the end of the transfer

Governor of Guangxi

Second grade.

In 1903, the peasant uprising led by Liu Zhifa was put down. The people of Hunan, Hubei and Guangdong set off the movement of abandoning the contract and running the railway by themselves because of the breach of contract by the United States Hexing company. Wang Zhichun, as the representative of the Central Committee, strongly advocated "connecting the United States with the United States" or "jointly run by China and foreign countries".

On November 19, 1904, Wang Zhichun lived in Shanghai. Under the command of Huang Xing, Wan Fuhua attempted to assassinate Wang Zhichun in a restaurant in Shanghai. After Wan was arrested, Huang Xing and Zhang Shizhao were jailed, which made a big stir. After that, Wang Zhichun withdrew from Chinese politics and returned to Hengyang.

Guangxu 32 years (1906), died in Hengzhou Prefecture, the imperial court posthumously

Doctor Guanglu

(genuine)

General Jianwei

(genuine).

Main contributions

Wan Fuhua plans to assassinate Wang Zhichun

Wang Zhichun once served as governor of Anhui from 1899 to 1901. He sold more than 30 mines in Anhui to imperialism, which was deeply hated by Anhui people. In 1902, when he was the governor of Guangxi, he contacted the French army to strangle the revolutionaries, and transferred Guangxi's right of way and mining right to France at a low price. His traitorous behavior aroused public anger, and the voice of denouncing Wang Zhichun became higher and higher, and set off a vigorous movement of rejecting the law. The Qing government was forced to dismiss Wang Zhichun. In the winter of 1904, Wang Zhichun was dismissed from his post and lived in Shanghai. He was still unwilling to be lonely. He made treacherous remarks and accused the anti Russian movement, which aroused the indignation of the people and the hatred of the revolutionaries. Liu Shipei, Lin Yu, Zhang Shizhao, Wan Fuhua, Chen Zixin and other revolutionaries in Shanghai conspired to assassinate him. It was finally agreed that Chen Zixin and WAN Fuhua would carry out the specific assassination mission.

Wang Zhichun had a good relationship with Wu Baochu, a famous gentry in Shanghai. The revolutionary party and Wu Baochu had always had contacts and were familiar with their living habits, so they decided to invite Wang Zhichun in the name of Wu Baochu to Jingu Xiangxi restaurant on the evening of November 19, 1904. The plan of the assassination is as follows: Chen Zixin is the main assassin, carrying Zhang Shizhao's new pistol, disguised as a waiter, hiding in the restaurant upstairs, waiting for the opportunity to snipe; Wan Fuhua and others, holding the old pistol borrowed from Zhang Jizhi, ambush in the restaurant downstairs to prevent accidents.

On the evening of November 19, 1904, Wang Zhichun went to the appointment on time with his servants and coachman. Because the assassination plan was not well arranged, Wang Zhichun wanted to escape. At this time, Wan Fuhua pulled out his pistol and burst into front of Wang Zhichun. He grabbed Wang Zhichun's arm in one hand and shot in a hurry in the other. However, he repeatedly pulled the trigger, but the gun never rang. It turns out that Liu Shipei borrowed the gun from Zhang Jichu. The firing pin is old and broken. Wan Fuhua and others didn't try it out in advance, so it fell short. Wang Zhichun took advantage of the situation to yell, which attracted the British concession patrol to arrive, and WAN Fuhua was arrested.

When Zhang Shizhao learned that Wan Fuhua was arrested, he was very anxious. He went to the patrol room the next day to visit him, but inadvertently revealed Yu Qingli's house number. The patrol room not only arrested Zhang Shizhao as a suspect, but also used this as a clue to find out Yu Qingli's revolutionary organ and arrested 11 people, including Huang Xing and Zhang Ji.

After Wan Fuhua and others were put into prison, all walks of life rescued them one after another. Chen Peiren and Gao Tianmei, who are in charge of the alarm daily, immediately raised funds to hire lawyers for them. Du Keyuan and Zhang Danfu, who are from Yangzhou, also ran around for them. Cai Yuanpei, Yang Dusheng, Lu Lin, Liu Shipei and other revolutionaries from all over the world also rushed to the rescue. On December 23, 1904, Wan Fuhua was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment by the joint trial office for the crime of disturbing the public order during the lease. The rest were released in the absence of evidence. Later, Wan Fuhua was reprimanded by prison officials for leading the prisoners in the fight against maltreatment. He was falsely accused of "trying to lead the public to escape" and was banned for another ten years. It was not until December 7, 1912 that Chen Qimei, the governor of Shanghai, was released. When he was released from prison, Dai Jitao took the lead in holding a welcome party for him on the new stage in Shanghai.

Wan Fuhua's plan to assassinate Wang Zhichun "initiated the direct action of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River against the conquered monarchs and ministers of the Qing Dynasty, and inspired the general revolutionary youth's ambition to kill themselves and become benevolent.". Wang Han, Wu Yue, Xu Xilin and other assassins who emerged after Wan Fuhua were inspired by the spirit of Wan Fuhua. Among them, Wu Yue joined the northern assassination group in Baoding out of his worship of Wan Fuhua.

political phase

Wang Zhichun successively served as commander of Jiangfang, Guangdong Leiqiong Daotai, Guangdong Duliang Daotai, Guangdong Gaolian Daotai, Guangdong envoys, Guangdong ministers, Guangdong, Hubei and Sichuan ministers, and Shanxi, Anhui and Guangxi governors. Gao was granted the title of doctor Guanglu and general Jianwei.

military phase

Counsellor Ting Yingrong, followed Peng Yulin and Zeng Guofan to pacify the Taiping rebellion. He was the commander of Jiangfang and stationed in beitanghai

Chinese PinYin : Wang Zhi Chun