Zhang Wenan
Zhang Wenan
Zhang Wen'an (1757-1815), a native of Suining, Sichuan Province, is a native of yuyuezu, yizimen and haibai. Zhang Wenan and his younger brothers Zhang Wentao and Zhang Wentong are collectively known as "Suining sanzhang".
According to the edition of Suining Zhang's Genealogy (hereinafter referred to as the genealogy) published in the 13th year of the Republic of China, Suining Zhang's family is a descendant of Han Marquis Zhang Liang, who lived in Xiaogan Township, Macheng County, Hubei Province. He moved to Sichuan in 1369, and now lives in heibogou village, Renlong Town, Pengxi County, Suining City. Zhang Wen'an is the 13th grandson of Zhang Wan, the first ancestor of the Zhang family to enter Sichuan.
Overview of life
Zhang Wen'an (1757-1815), named Yuezu and haibai, is a poet of the Qing Dynasty. His ancestral home is heibaigou, Suining County, Sichuan Province (now Hekou and Lianghekou of heibaigou, Jinqiao Township, Pengxi County, Suining City, Sichuan Province). He is the elder brother of Zhang Wentao, the great poet and the great grandson of Zhang penghe in the early Qing Dynasty. In 1788, the Emperor Qianlong's fifty-three years (1788), when he was a teacher, he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers. After the home worship mother, in order to amuse themselves. He has lectured in Huayang and Wenjiang academies and made many achievements. Haibai and his brother Chuanshan were both outstanding at that time. They were famous for their poems and were known as "two difficulties". Wang Xuehao, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, commented on haibai's Poems: "when you read it, you can feel that its language is light and full of flavor, its stanza is short and its rhyme is long. Besides Wei Meng, you can find another way to compete with the people of the Tang Dynasty.". He has written eight volumes of haibai Shicao and has more than 840 poems. Hu Chuanhuai's Anthology of Zhang Wen'an's Poems (printed in 2002), the chronicle of Qing Dynasty poet Zhang Wen'an, the brief chronicle of Qing Dynasty poet Zhang Wen'an (Journal of North Sichuan Institute of education, No.04, 2000), the first family in Sichuan in Qing Dynasty: Zhang family in heibaigou, Pengxi, and the anthology of Zhang Wentao's family poems are important works for studying Zhang Wen'an Use.
personal works
Haibai wrote a lot in his life. Zhang Wen'an wrote four volumes of xiaolanghuan poetry anthology, which is recorded in volume 187 of Sichuan Tongzhi · Jingji (Jiaqing Edition), and said: "there are seven kinds of works, including xiaolanghuan suoji and xiaolanghuan waiji." Zhang wenlai also said: "haibai's poems and ancient words are various, but you are not easy." Haibai and his wife Chen huishu advocated harmony, and they compiled two collections, the collection of painting Pavilion and the collection of Huajian advocating harmony. In 1810, haibai organized his own poems and articles and compiled seven kinds of them. He wrote the poem "seven kinds of xiaowuhuan's books become the jueju of an occasional book." he wrote seven kinds of xiaowuhuan's books by himself That is to say, "there are seven kinds of xiaolanghuansuoji and xiaolanghuanwaiji" in Sichuan Tongzhi These books are manuscripts, not published, and most of them are lost today.
Character evaluation
In his life, Zhang Wen'an took the local examination six times and the joint examination seven times. He has been to Lingnan, Suzhou and Hangzhou, Jingchu, Qilu, Zhongzhou, Sanqin, Yanzhao and other places. He has visited famous mountains and rivers and made great progress in metrical. In his later years, he gave lectures on shuzhonghuayang and Wenjiang academies, and made many achievements. It was highly appraised by people of that time and later generations. Wang Xuehao, a poet and painter of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in his haibai poem grass: "but I feel that his language is light and full of flavor, and his stanza is short and his rhyme is long. Besides Wei and Meng, he created another way to compete with the people of the Tang Dynasty." Fu Yizhou (county magistrate of Suining in the reign of Emperor Guangxu) said in his preface: "the poems of haibai are full of ancient algae, and the sound is lonely. They are full of ups and downs. His younger brother Zhang asked Laiyun, "brother Yu haibai and brother Zhong Chuanshan are both famous for their poems." According to the biography of Mr. Zhang haibai by Li Xinggen, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, "the Prime Minister of Suining was famous for his economy in the reign of emperor Ren. Up to now, he has lived in the reign of emperor Ren for five years, but he has only developed his poems. His brothers are very competitive and have equal standards. Although he is talented and elegant, he takes care of the four countries. If he is a little inferior, he is better than his brother. As for Fu Shan and fan Shui, depicting Du Ling, abrupt and happy, full of real power, everything is nearby, almost had it, and nothing can be missed. ". "Poetry of the old man returning to the field" says: "Zhang Wen'an, the word Hai Bai, brother Chuanshan. The poetry is deep and sincere, such as the poem JIANMENGUAN, which was not written by Shaoling later. "
Haibai is famous for his poems, and he also works in painting and calligraphy, especially in Shu. Chuanshan praised haibai in Wang Kongtong Shan Tong Hai Bai Zuo: "the predecessor was Du lingweng, and the strange poem was named yishixiong." It shows that Zhang Wenan is a great poet. The famous poet Wang Qisun's "Zhang haibai's greetings to Xiaolian and Chuanshan's self-criticism to Tao" says: "since ancient times, a wizard must be born in Shu, and Chuanshan is in the corner of today's Lin. Elder brother, Lao Du has a number of five words in the sea. " Li Xinggen's biography of Mr. Zhang haibai says: "brothers compete with each other, and the banner is equal. Although the talent is vigorous and elegant, it reflects the four countries. If it's a little inferior, it's my younger brother's first class. As for Fu Shan and fan Shui, depicting Du Ling, abrupt and happy, full of real power, everything is nearby, almost had it, and nothing can be missed. " Fan Rong's jueju on Shu poetry says haibai: "the gate of changgu and Sumen is not here now. Who knows that the wind and the bosom are clear and light? Wutong night rain lamp read before, the road is Weirong five character poem. "The history of Huangqing calligraphy" says: "Master Zhang Chuanshan said:" my brother haibai's calligraphy is true to life, and it's written by the Duke of Qing Dynasty. " Yizhou written record contains his deeds. General history of Sichuan (Sichuan University Press, 1993) lists Hai Bai as one of the 20 most famous calligraphers and painters in Sichuan in Qing Dynasty. It also introduces him and praises Zhang Wen'an for his "neat and rigorous calligraphy of Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian."
biographical information
In the Qing Dynasty, sun Tongsheng's notes on poems of the whole Shu Dynasty, Zhang Yingchang's notes on poems of the Qing Dynasty, Xu Shichang's collection of poems of the late Qing Dynasty, Qian Zhonglian's Chronicles of poems of the Qing Dynasty, Hu Chuanhuai's collection of poems of Pengxi, two biographies of Wenyuan in volume 484 of the draft of the Qing Dynasty, three biographies of Wenyuan in volume 72of the biographies of the Qing Dynasty, Jiaqing edition of Sichuan Tongzhi, and Yizhou book of painting and calligraphy Zhang Wenan's biography can be found in "five kinds of Bashu arts and culture", "dictionary of poetry appreciation in Qing Dynasty", "dictionary of Sichuan cultural celebrities of past dynasties", "Bashu culture dictionary", Hu Chuanhuai's selected notes "Selected Poems of Zhang Wenan", and Zhang Wenan's entry can be found in "dictionary of Chinese writers" (volume of Qing Dynasty) edited by Qian Zhonglian.
Selected readings of poems
Dingzhou daozhong
Banma Xiaoxia Biwan, a forest of maple and cypress dye Qiushan.
I don't know where the birds are, but people are in the clear wind and bright moon.
Zaofa, Anju, daozhong
The waning moon suddenly falls to the ground, and the cock crows and hears the song.
Near the mountain village, the city is small, and there are many bamboo forests along the bank.
As the sun rises, the river is clear and the water waves easily.
The yellow silk is cold in the morning, and the pillow looks at the rock.
First arrived in limen
Blue water and Danshan take the second harvest, and every year the lake and the sea are flooded.
Hakka's reputation for leisure is long, and xiaze is often ashamed to say that he seldom travels.
In the past, the three Xiang armours fight for birds, and the boat will return to its original state.
Import the past, tongba burn, by west to embrace biyou.
Broken branch Peach Blossom
In March, the peach blossoms.
Long memory of the small garden deep dock, Linliu a tree most young inclined.
Send firewood to Pinglu
Mr. Wang's reading office, facing Zhongtiao Mountain.
When the forest fire dies out, the white clouds return.
Open the window to reflect the complex green, hidden several long whistling.
In Japan, Zhu Xia, Qin Zun closed the door.
Wei Chengyi
According to the shadow, the cold current is about to rise, and a forest of pine and cypress snow is beginning to disappear.
On the dansha bank, the ancient post is leaning against the golden belt bridge.
Yebo
Far away shore drum to three more, bright moon really open all night.
All the masts are sleeping soundly, pushing Wubang alone to listen to the sound of the river.
On Fujiang Road
The sparse forest shakes the light yellow, the day is cold far, the sand retreats.
When there is no man in the wilderness, the crow stands on the back of the ox.
Shuifu flies to the sky and flies back down to Suze.
The Fujiang River is like the Xiangjiang River, and its waves are naturally green.
Park in Chongqing
The house is higher than the green room, and the stone upper layer is surrounded by the earth.
A city building lights night, Qinghui cold to Zhongshan.
Padang
In spring, there is no sign of falling or rising on the Bank of the river.
Autumn Pavilion site lost waste foundation, still cold river forced County gate.
Tongchuan Mansion
Dense bamboo group Village color, morning cooking opens rice fragrance.
People come far from the sand bank, the mountain embraces the county, and the building is long.
The beauty of our land, the return of WAN side.
Shehong road in Ming Dynasty, beside the stove.
Jiading daozhong
The natural picture pillow river opens, the blue tree red maple embroiders makes the pile.
Just after Jiazhou, the song of "soft" comes to Wantan.
Huangzhou daozhong
Xiaoxiao wind bamboo across the Bay, egrets Pro flow from the past.
Outside the thatched cottage in the spring forest, there are green hills where the cauliflower is yellow.
Banquet sitting
Jingjiming window Yingbi gauze, pile bed book, any horizontal inclined.
There is a great sense of Jiangxiang. There is a red Polygonum outside the door.
Crying Chuanshan Zhongdi (three poems)
In March, I was shocked to see a book in Beijing.
Is Tianzong here? I don't know what to do.
An official has been floating like clouds for a long time. It's hard to forget the beginning of their marriage in ten years.
Strange bottom recently news break, know soul early return to the countryside.
Hanyuan qunqin color pen wave, Donglai out guard not all.
Suddenly, it was said that Jieshou's response was early, and that he intended to change the situation.
After many years of delayed marriage, all the girls said they would return without a plan.
Who does my mother lean on when she comes to meet you?
The wild geese stop their journey, and they are sad. They think about their body.
My younger brother is still living in zheshui, and everyone is poor.
The name of the poem has been handed down for thousands of years, but there is only one person missing in the festival.
After that, many difficult things happened, and the library was speechless.
research status
Selected poems of Zhang Wenan
Selected poems of Zhang Wen'an, selected and annotated by Hu Chuanhuai, published in 2002. Zhang Wen'an, whose ancestral home is heibogou, Suining County, Sichuan Province (now Hanlin village, Jinqiao Township, Pengxi county), is a famous poet in Sichuan Province in Qing Dynasty. He and his younger brother Zhang Wen Tao (named Chuanshan) are known as "Er Xiong". His poems are diverse in style, wide in content and gloomy in style, but there is a lack of research on him in the academic circles at present. In order to explore and publicize local historical and cultural celebrities and promote the in-depth development of Bashu culture research, Mr. Hu Chuanhuai, an expert in Qing poetry research, compiled the selected poems of Zhang Wenan. The book is divided into two parts: the first part is poetry anthology, which selects 200 poems from Zhang Wen'an's poems to annotate them. The second part is appendix, in which the anthologies excavate a large number of rare Zhang Wen'an's materials from relevant collections, other collections, notes, local chronicles and genealogies, and compile them into a collection. The materials collected must be well grounded and reliable, which provides valuable historical materials for the study of Zhang Wenan. The
Chinese PinYin : Zhang Wen An
Zhang Wenan
