Zhang Daonan

Zhang Daonan

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He came from a poor peasant family. In the spring of 1925, he was admitted to Fengshan middle school in Nanzhang county. In 1926, he joined the revolutionary organization association for the promotion of public welfare. In 1927, he was sent by the county party department to study in the provincial Party Cadre school. He joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. In October 1927, he served as secretary of the Party branch of Linji township. In March 1928, under the leadership of the county Party committee, the peasant uprising in Jingshan was organized and led. After the uprising, he served as a member of Xueping Soviet government. On April 17, he was killed by the rebel daggers.

brief introduction

Zhang Daonan (1907-1928), named Kaifeng, was born in Linji township (now Xueping) of Nanzhang county. One of the main leaders of the peasant uprising in Jingshan. In 1922, he was admitted to Nanzhang County Gonggong West Road Primary School (school site: Mingyang cave). In the spring of 1925, he was admitted to Fengshan Middle School of Nanzhang county with the fourth place in the county. In 1926, Hu Mingzheng (Communist Party member) and Tan Wencheng returned to Nanzhang to publicize the national revolution. Zhang Daonan and the progressive teachers and students of Fengshan middle school participated in the "Public Welfare Promotion Association".

Life of the characters

In the spring of 1927, introduced by Yang yiou, he went to Hubei party cadre school and joined the Communist Party of China. In September, my study ended and I returned to Nanzhang. In November, the Nanzhang county Party committee of the Communist Party of China sent Zhang Daonan back to his hometown Xueping to serve as secretary of the Party branch of Linji township to develop the party organization. In December, Zhang Daonan took part in the enlarged meeting of the county Party committee held in qingniwan with the participation of Party branch secretaries to discuss the establishment of revolutionary armed forces and the organization of peasant riots in Jingshan. In February 1928, Zhang Daonan sent people from other places to invite the leader of Dadaohui to establish the revolutionary armed forces under the cover of Dadaohui activities. At the same time, a farmers' Association was established in Linji Township, with more than 430 members. On this basis, a meeting of the Party branch was held, and it was decided that Feng Juying and Xie Jianzhao would lead the peasants to collect the guns of Chen Tianshu, deputy head of the Youth League defense Bureau, in Heihe. Because the enemy was on guard and failed, the strength of the peasants' armed forces was exposed. As soon as the Secretary of the county Party committee came to Linji township to observe the situation, he found that the situation was abnormal, quickly held an emergency meeting and decided to launch a riot.
On March 12, Li Huiting dispatched 32 people from the peasant association to form a riot vanguard. According to the notice, Zhang Daonan assembled in leishendonggou. He announced that he would first kill Chen Liu, a local tyrant and evil gentry in Shunliu. At dusk, the team, led by Zhang Daonan and Liu Huiting, went straight down the river with a sword and a spear in hand. When the rioters rush into Chen Liu's bedroom, Chen Liu, who is smoking a lot of cigarettes, grabs them in a hurry. Yan Zaixiang, a rioter, roars, kills Chen Liu and finds two long guns. On the night of the 13th, the peasant armed forces handed over the arms of the two landlords' regiments and executed the local tyrants and evil gentry who were extremely guilty, such as Chen Xiangbing, Chen Xiangle, Chen Xiangguo, Chen Xiangshi and Chen Xiangmin. On the 14th, Linji Township held a mass meeting in Xueping. A couplet written by Zhang Daonan was pasted on both sides of the rostrum: "it's miserable to be oppressed by poor soil, and to be killed with a steel knife." He announced the formal establishment of Xueping Suwei government, elected Zhang Daonan and other nine members of the government, established the general political department and general headquarters of the Red Army, and formed four regiments of the Red Army. Zhang Daonan served as the instructor of the four regiments. The peasant armed forces successively beat back the four attacks of Zhou Dingchen's militia of the zhouwan regiment defense Bureau, the red spear Club of jianghaifeng in Xijing Township, the security corps of Wen Bozhi, the head of Nanzhang County, and fan Zhongxiu, a subordinate of Fang Zhenwu brigade. On the morning of April 17, the master of Dadaohui colluded with the traitors to launch a riot in Xueping. Zhang Daonan died in the battle when he was 21 years old.
Zhang Daonan's father, Zhang Dazhong (1883-1928), was a purchaser of Linji Rural Association. He was killed by Dadaohui on the afternoon of the day Zhang Daonan died.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Dao Nan