Wenting style

Wenting style

Wenting style (1856-1904), named Daoxi, Yunge, chunchangzi, luoxiaoshan, etc., was born in front of Chenghua Temple (now Bayi street, Anyuan District), Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province. Chen Shi (January 21, 1856) was born in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province on December 26, the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. He grew up in an official family and was Chen Li's disciple. During the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, a famous patriotic poet, poet and scholar in modern China was one of the key figures in the political struggle of the late Qing Dynasty.

Qing Guangxu 16 years (1890) list eye. He left Japan after the 1898 coup. He died in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province in 1904.

Life of the characters

Wenting's ancestral home is Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province.

Chen Shi (January 21, 1856) was born in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, and grew up in an official family. He studied in a family school when he was young. He is very intelligent and can recite books and articles after reading them. When he was 17 years old (in the 11th year of Tongzhi), he was educated by Chen Pei, a famous scholar in Guangdong Province. Wenhua made great progress and became a top student of jupo. In Renwu, the eighth year of Guangxu reign, he was recommended by shuntianxiang as an attached supervisor, and three candidates were selected as candidates. In 1889, Weng Tonghe and Wang mingluan took part in the imperial examination in Baohe hall. Weng Tingshi, who was only 39 years old, won the first place in the cabinet. In the spring of the next year, the Chinese enkogongshi was introduced by the Ministry of household affairs and won the first place in the retest. He was the first and second in the palace examination (i.e. the top of the list). He was granted the title of Jinshi and was appointed as the editor of the Imperial Academy, the assistant of Xuanchong National Museum of history, the usurper of Huidian hall, and the writer of this Yamen.

Wentingshi was the teacher of Emperor Guangxu's Jinfei and Zhenfei. Also because of her friendship with Jin and Zhen, she had a certain position in Guangxu's mind. Later, in the imperial examination of hanzhan, he was promoted by Emperor Dezong (emperor guangxudi) when he read the volume again. He became the first-class official of Imperial Academy from editor to assistant of Hanlin Academy. Soon after, he was sent to inspect the right-wing religious school, teach and study the common people, read the book with the cabinet, and serve as the chief minister of Dali temple. At that time, in the officialdom of central Beijing, he was a "saint's dependents" for a time.

Guangxu 16 years (1890), into Jinshi, granted editing. In the 20-year examination, Emperor Guangxu personally won the first place and was promoted to a bachelor's degree in the Imperial Academy. Wen Tingshi was determined to save the world and dared to speak up when he met with trouble. He was named "Qingliu" with Huang Shaoji and Sheng Yu, and "Weng (Tonghe) men Liuzi" with Wang mingluan and Zhang Jian. During the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, he strongly advocated to fight against it. Shangshu invited Cixi's birthday "celebration" and called Prince Gong to take part in the great political affairs; impeached Li Hongzhang for "fatigued and arrogant, heartbroken and wrong country"; remonstrated and resisted the peace negotiation, thinking that "humiliating the country and sick the people is nothing to do.". In the autumn of 1895, he and Chen Chi came forward to sponsor Kang Youwei and advocate the establishment of a strong society in Beijing. In February of the next year, he was impeached by Yang Chongyi, the in laws of Li Hongzhang and expelled from Beijing. During this period, Wenting Shiyi devoted himself to the current affairs. His "qinfengyutan" and "wenchenchanji" recorded the current events and figures between Jiawu and Yiwei, which could say what people couldn't and didn't dare to say. After returning home from his post, he wrote the drunken words of people in Luoxiao mountain. He felt that "China's long-standing evils are very deep" and "life is at stake". He proposed that "change will survive, and change will perish". He advocated that "the monarch and the people are in charge together" and inclined to reform, but he thought it was not urgent to engage in it. After the coup d'etat of 1898, the Qing government sent a secret telegram to Nana and then left Japan. He returned to China in the summer of 1900 and joined the "Congress" held by Tang Caichang in Zhangyuan with Rong Hong, Yan Fu, Zhang Taiyan and other Shanghai celebrities. After the failure of Tang Caichang's uprising, the Qing government ordered "strict punishment". In the next few years, Wen and Ting traveled between Pingxiang and Shanghai, Nanjing and Changsha in the style of Buddhism. They were sad and haggard, and devoted themselves to writing. The 40 volumes of Chunchang Zizhi Yu, a miscellany written in this period, is the essence of his life.

In August of 1904, wentingshi died in front of the flower temple in Pingxiang City. He was only 49 years old. After his death, Wenting was buried in the hillside behind Yangqi ordinary temple. The tomb covers an area of 50 square meters, with a length of 4 meters and a height of 1.1 meters. In front of the tomb, there was a stone tablet, 2 meters high and 1 meter wide, which was engraved in regular script with the words "the senior official of Jin Feng, the senior official of Jin Dynasty, said that he was an official, an official, an official, an imperial scholar, a scholar, an official, and an official, who taboo the tomb of an imperial official". There were stone couplets on the left and right of the tombstone. On the left side of the tombstone is the inscription of Wen Ting's heirs, and on the right side is the epitaph of Shen Zengzhi, the magistrate of Nanchang. The epitaph briefly describes Wen Ting's date of birth and death, his noble character of erudition, resourcefulness, integrity, and his condition before his death. In the cemetery of Wenting style, many visitors paid homage to him. They admired Wenting style's unswerving patriotism and courage to fight.

Character achievement

There are more than 150 Wenting style Ci poems, most of which are works after middle age. In the process of lamenting the decline of the country, he also expressed his dissatisfaction with the dictatorship of Cixi and his misunderstanding of the official

The indignation of China. He is like [Mulan huaman] "listening to the fallen leaves of Qinhuai River" to express the strong feelings of men's volunteering and wielding the sword in Longting, and [cuilouyin] "Wen Dezhan Jiaozhou Bay" to compare with Chen Deng in the Three Kingdoms period, and to express his ambition of serving the country and saving the world, all of which arouse patriotic pride. In the late period of Ci poetry, the feeling of wandering and the feeling of worrying about the time are interwoven, and the mood of escaping from the world is becoming more and more obvious. [qingpingle] "graceful spring man" shows his attitude of not wanting to participate in the anti Qing revolution. The style of Wenting's erotic poems is close to that of Huajian's. Su Shi and Xin Qiji are regarded as the masters of his works. They are either generous and passionate, depressed and resentful, or elegant and broad-minded. Most of them express their emotions through scenery and express their aspirations through objects. They are also bold, handsome and graceful. Zhu Yingtai's works, such as "Jian Ji gauze", "touch the fish", "cry like cuckoos to urge the spring to go", "meet the music forever", "sunset Youzhou", "zhegutian", "Wangan middle age is not free", "zhegutian", "Bi man Hua GUI Shi has changed", "water dragon singing", "falling flowers and flying catkins are all praised as works of Dongpo and Xiao Jiaxuan. In the modern world of Ci, Wenting style CI had its own family. Zhu xiaozang called it "a special rise from a different army" and "it's difficult to be proud" (Volume 3 of qiangcun Yuye).

In Wenting style, Xu Naichang published yunqixuan CI Chao, Jiangning Wang's yushengxuan photocopier's manuscript, long Yusheng revised yunqixuan Ci and attached wenyunge's Ci Hua. There are still some scattered Ci poems, such as "Bu operator" in Xia Jingguan's "Ci Hua of Shu'an" and "Jin Zou Qu" in Guo zeshu's "Yu Xie of Qing Dynasty".

The collection of books is very rich. There are a lot of school books and transcripts. There were more than 10 rare books in the collection, such as Yongle Dadian, Peng zhaosun's manuscripts, fan Shihu's poetry anthology, Su Wen Shi Yi, Si Shu Kao Dian, etc. The library includes "sijianlou", "zhiguoxuan" and "yunqixuan". It has compiled the catalogue of zhiguoxuan and recorded 2654 kinds of books. He has written more than 50 books, such as yunqixuan CI Chao, Mr. Wen Daoxi's poems, yunqixuan Wenlu, Chunchang Zizhi Yu, wenchenouji and Chunqiu xuekao.

Character works

Wen Tingshi learned Ci at the age of 15. In his later years, he said to himself, "I've been involved in hundreds of schools in the past 30 years" and "I don't agree with my ambition.". He criticized the Zhejiang School for "taking Yutian (Zhang Yan) as the ancestor", "the intention is dead, and later generations follow it", "taking Er Chuang (Wu Wenying's name is Mengchuang, Zhou Mi's name is Caochuan) as the ancestor, and treating Xin (abandoning disease) and Liu (Guo) as enemies", especially "Jumu" (preface to yunqixuan's CI). He once said that "the hundred year CI school belongs to Changzhou" (the third poem of Zhang Jizhi, the elder of Miao Xiaoshan, who wrote Zheng sukan's invitation to drink in the same year, but sent after farewell to Wu garden). He emphasized the sustenance of Bixing and respected the style of Ci, which was similar to but not limited by Changzhou CI school. He once criticized Zhou Bangyan, the CI poet highly praised by Changzhou school, for his "softness and profundity, though extremely skillful, but the purpose of Fengren was still weak" (Chunchang Zizhi Yu, Vol.11).

Selected words of Wenting style

Congratulations to the bridegroom

Don't make up for xizhouqu. There are beautiful women, tall buildings and beautiful makeup. There are thousands of spring clouds on the floor, and spring waves on the floor. After combing and washing, you can roll the curtain. Picking hibiscus, worrying about sunset, and the end of the world, grass Jiangnan green. Look right, Wenyuan bath. Shi'er's skirt waist width, Dao Dai Wei, recently wide, eyebrow long frown. If you want to solve the problem, you will have to solve it again. Xu Buxian, Chen Jiao and Jinwu. For a moment, the gate left the green chariot, complaining that the king had lost his sweet potato and jade. For this purpose, we are even more hesitant.

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Ye gongchuo said: "he jiandongpo's" Ruyan Feihua house. "

Linjiang xianrenwu, Guangzhou

Looking for spring in the mountains, kapok blossoms everywhere. The sound of the oar is hoarse. Manshenyitamarix, shuishizu oyster shrimp.

A song called for a good tune, listening to the female lute. Cut wind silk rain send back crow. Recently, love sex, do not hang Suxin oblique.

[note] a song of zhaolangcai is well tuned: in Daoguang, Zhaozi Rong Xiaolian wrote Yueyou, which is very sad and beautiful.

Butterflies in Love with Flowers

Ninety years is like a dream. Cun Cun Guan River, Cun Cun ecstatic. When the sun sets, the yellow butterflies rise in the wild, and the ancient locust bushes are deep green.

Melancholy Yu Xiao urges farewell. Hui some LAN Sao, is not sad. Overlapped tears sealed Jin word, life only love hard to die!

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Ye gongchuo said: "deep pain."

Shaoguang

(1) good times are often referred to as spring. ② Youth.

Ecstasy

The soul is destroyed. Most of them are in the form of sadness. Jiang Yan's biefu

Chinese PinYin : Wen Ting Shi