Zhang Ji

Zhang Ji

Zhang Ji (year of birth and death unknown) word Zongrui, Poyang (now Jiangxi Poyang County) people. Zhang Ji has a poem "Qinyuanchun" (Mr. Jinze), which says in the preface: "when you visit Lushan Mountain, you love it, and you come to the horseshoe mountain. Take Lushan Shutang as Bian, and baori'an as a record, you can see that you are a Taoist of Lushan Mountain, and you can help FUWENG Valley, for example. Huang Shubao said that the spear lived in Poyang, should not give up the near and seek the far, for more Dongze. Huang Lu'an's poems were written in Dongze. Recently, he met Feng Keqian in the capital, and he was also able to save literature. He was called the spear East immortal. He was a poetry League, so he thought it was named. There are CI works such as "yueshangguazhou · Nanxu duojinglouzuo".

Personal profile

"In ten years, there is nothing to remember about Xi Yin's career. However, if the name of the river and the lake moves to four places, it's really a smile to pay it on New Year's Eve." According to this, he has four names, namely, Taoist of Lushan Mountain, Dongze, Shixian of Dongze and Dongxian. Jiang Kui and Feng qufei made friends. Huang Sheng's volume nine of the excellent CI anthology since Zhongxing says: "there are two volumes of Ci, named Dongze Qiyu debt. Zhu Zhanlu's preface says that his poetic method is based on Jiang yaozhang's. the world's Yi Qian Nai Ji all thinks that he has been relegated to immortals under the moon, and he doesn't know whether he can write CI. His words are all based on the words at the end of the chapter

Representative works

Yueshang Guazhou · South Xu Duojing building

How sad is the new autumn at Jiangtou? Where is China? Hero hate, ancient and modern tears, water flowing east. Only fishing rod and bright moon can go to Guazhou.

appreciation

This poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of hopelessness and depression by writing the scene under the moon. At the same time, it also contains the author's deep patriotic feelings. Nanxu, the ancient name of the state. It is located in Jingkou city (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). Duojinglou is a famous place in Nanxu, in Ganlu Temple of Beigu mountain in Zhenjiang. The building sits on the mountain and faces the river. It has a beautiful scenery. Mi Fu called it "the first building in the world". Since ancient times, the literati, climbing Beigu mountain, facing the multi view building, often have the title chant. How sad is the new autumn at Jiangtou Two sentences together, showing infinite hatred. In Jingkou area, "a river is everywhere, Fengming is xuantai, Shenfei is singing in chorus, and Lin is dancing in Luan Mai" (three holes of Pearl bag), which causes the ancient frustrated people's infinite leisure thinking. However, the dream dissipates, and the heavy pressure on their hearts can not be relieved. As a result, their enthusiasm began to decline and their works were full of sadness. The more they recall the beauty of their past lives and seriously look forward to the arrival of the moment of ascension, the more they show their disappointment and doubt. this poem expresses the depression of "having a dream in a dream, remembering the past, falling flowers and flowing water". In writing method, reality and fantasy interweave, showing a state of confusion. There are the illusory display of the beauty of "past life", the sadness of revisiting the old land and not being human, and the exclamation of not being able to seek immortals. The whole word vaguely uses the allusions of Liu and Ruan's meeting with fairies in Tiantai to express the disappointment of not seeing Fairies in Shenshan again. After three sentences, I feel extremely sad and indignant. The magnificent rivers and mountains have left many heroic footprints in all ages. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined forces to fight against Cao. During the two Jin Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, many things worth remembering happened here. However, today, only the endless hatred of the heroes is left, which only makes the people who come here shed tears. Everything in the past has gone with the eastward flow of the river, including the grand plan of the imperial court to restore the Central Plains and the ambition of individuals to display their ambitions Boat leaf, fishing pole, and see the new autumn moon, rising from Guazhou. That is to say, even if there are heroes, there is no way to serve the country, so we have to be free on the river and the sea. The last sentence shows the poet's depression, loneliness and helplessness. Guazhou, on the North Bank of the Yangtze River, is where the canal enters the Yangtze River. There is a ferry connecting with Zhenjiang. The original tune of this word is Wu Yeti. The author changed the meaning of the last sentence to Guazhou on the moon. Naturally, it also contains the meaning of anxiety and disappointment about the state affairs.

Autumn Thoughts

Wutong rain, thin dripping for autumn voice, wind shattered. Moistening the clothes, the thread curls and the stove sinks. long time, the end of the world is drunk. One autumn, one haggard. The purple flute is broken, the plain paper is cut, and the night is cold. why do you feel so miserable. the thatched cottage is green in spring, and the bamboo stream is green in the sky. the west wind of fallen leaves blows the old world. He used to know all about the world. Listen to the song of Shang Dynasty and go back to xingqianli. The dew invades the night wine, the light moon spreads over the curtain, and people have no sleep.

appreciation

This poem is a blend of love and scenery, deep and natural, and vividly depicts the lovesickness and sorrow in autumn night. It is quiet and elegant. It is one of Zhang Ji's representative works. First three sentences, first write the autumn rain. Drizzle Wutong on the leaves of the phoenix tree, gathered to the edge of the leaf, every little bit, drops to the empty steps, dripping into the heart of the worried man. This is a common scene in poetry. But the word "broken by the wind" makes the meaning new. Is it drizzle that is broken? Is it autumn sound? Maybe the wind has passed and the rain has stopped? The vague meaning arouses the imagination of readers. I'm afraid the tired guests who stay alone in the lonely house will taste all the desolation on this cold night. "Run forced clothes Bong, line curl, Hui stove sink water" describes the indoor environment: moist clothes are baked on the lavender cage, and fine smoke curls up from the stove smoke burning with the fragrance of sink water. The surface of the two sentences is scenery, but the essence is emotion. The lonely image of the poet has been looming in the smoke. The two sentences of "youyou" are the author's words of emotion. In the season of spring and autumn, what the poets feel is that the youth has passed away and the Chinese year is empty. The word "drunk" means to borrow wine to sell worries, which can not be eliminated. Therefore, when autumn is deep, people's haggardness will be added. The two sentences and the above one are empty and one is real. When they are written interactively, especially "one is autumn and one is gaunt", the coinage is also novel and the meaning is particularly deep. The three sentences of "Zixiao" mean that the sound of the Xiao is broken, the joy is hard to come back, and the Hakka son feels more lonely. He has to pick up his pen to write a letter to his family, and his heart is full of deep sorrow and hatred. "Night cold Hongqi", four words of warning, has infinite resentment in the scenery. "why bother, desolate guest. "The negative thatched cottage is green in spring, and the bamboo stream is green in the sky". Du Fu once built a thatched cottage beside Huanhua River in Chengdu, and Li Bai once lived in seclusion with Kong Chaofu and others in Zhuxi at the foot of Yulai mountain in Tai'an. The author borrows the experience of his predecessors to express his aspiration, that is, to yearn for this kind of leisure life. Therefore, he also uses "thatched cottage" and "bamboo stream" to refer to the places where he used to live in his hometown. Why did he fail to live up to the beautiful scenery and leisure, and travel all day long? The following will immediately pen a turn, "fallen leaves west wind, blow old several times the world?" Echo with the top three of the last film. The merciless west wind is coming year by year, as if it is urging people to grow old! The sentence "blowing the old" is quite new and has two meanings, one is the sadness of the changes of the times, the other is the feeling of personal experience. How many changes have taken place in the world? Here, the poet may have more profound thoughts about his family and country. The two sentences "once upon a time" refer to those who have tasted the taste of wandering in the world for many years. Now when they hear the sad business songs, they arouse the feeling of returning home. The sound of business is sad and sharp, corresponding to the spirit of killing in autumn. The commercial songs in the CI have the meaning of autumn. But my hometown is so far away that I can't return home. How can it not make me "haggard" and "hate"? The word "Qianli" contains a lot of unspeakable pain. "The dew invades the wine, the light curtain and the light moon, and the light people have no sleep", which is the most attentive pen in the whole poem. this word is quite ingenious in structure. The scenery and the emotion interact, the virtual reality contrast, the front and back echo, there are twists and turns of the wonderful. There is no separation between sentences. The whole word becomes a complete unity. In particular, the word "Zuoyu Pai" has a new look, such as "autumn sound", "broken by the wind", "line curling furnace", "autumn, haggard", "fallen leaves and westerly wind, blowing the old world". It seems insipid, but in fact it is extremely refined and endurable.

Recalling Qin e

The spring is silent. The painting is supported by the spring breeze. Spring breeze stands. There are countless Chu mountains, and the clouds are blue at dusk. The heart of the zither is full of worries. Heartbroken who and the news. Send the news. When love ink, tears still wet.

Lin Jiang Xian

in the past, in the romantic autumn society, a few people were in the period of ice and snow. The cool wind blows away the dreams. I hate the cold lamp, but I can't play the flute. Don't go to hualongtan, Shangshui, east to send Acacia. The white gull should laugh too hard. Shatou heavy load wine, rest negative osmanthus branches.

Manjianghong

Drunk hair blowing cool, but brush the sword, crazy song. Qian who asked, jiuxiao yellow crane, has not come. The jade girl window is deep and loose, and the day is quiet. Record the previous return, Chishui xuanzhu, li long sleep. Empty disturbing, human world. Besides learning Tao, there is no truth. Clap the Hongya shoulder and lift the Fu Qiu Mei. Driving on changfengcang island in the morning and riding on the bright moon in the night. When, looking back on the old mountains and rivers, 3000 years old.

Qinyuanchun

Mr. Dongze, who said poetry can be created by chance. But life's heart, falling flowers and birds, years of good alliance, baishiqingquan. Home near the palace Pavilion, eyes Lufu, jiudieping open cloud brocade edge. Go out, and raise beard to laugh, have fishing boat. A little wind in the Chan Juan. Love the moon in the sky. More books, pen bed quiet day, window sleep, tea stove smoke. The Yellow Crane comes late, the red sand is not finished. When will ge Zhichuan be romantic. In the human world, listen to the poetry friends of the river and the lake, call me Dongxian.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Ji