Zhang Yuanyi

Zhang Yuanyi

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Zhang Yuanyi, a man of Qingpu, was born in the Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi ten years (1654) Ju Ren, to play off the case, sitting in the waste village, so the feeling calligraphy. Before he was dethroned, he was quite active in Yunjian, and had successively established "Yuanshe" and "chunzaotang society". In 1691, he wrote poems and postscripts for Cao Yin's painting of Cambodian Pavilion, and his death should be in the following years. His works include Linliu poem and yuetingxuan poem. His poems have been selected into "the poetry of a hundred masters", but most of them are selected from "Qingping primary election", with 101 poems.

"Yuetingxuan Shiyu" is mainly about "boudoir feeling" and chanting things. Zhu ruo's five poems in shuangdiao Wang Jiangnan have a good memory of "Jiangnan is good", which is also very beautiful and fragrant. The two poems of "man Jiang Hong" by Liu Yong are not much new. The better one is the extemporaneous works such as "Fisherman's pride on Dongchang Road": the wild grass is desolate, the rain is blue, and the distant mountains are covered with clear clouds. When I sleep in the afternoon, I feel like I'm weaving. My sail is straight, and my gossamer is flying around my dream. The ancient ferry people are separated by smoke and water, and the heart of the country is in disorder. Wild geese from the south, people from the north, wind bleak, silvergrass flowers everywhere, autumn river white. ancient literati were especially good at expressing their melancholy in autumn, which is the so-called sad autumn. The author of this poem is no exception. He was alone in "Dongchang Road". What he saw was the bleak autumn scenery, and the flying geese from north to South made him in a bad mood. So he wrote this poem "Fisherman's pride". The first two sentences of the poem describe the distant and near scenery: near, after a burst of autumn rain, the luxuriant weeds show a green color; looking up from afar, you can see that the distant mountains are green, and the top of the mountain is covered with a layer of white clouds like cotton. This is derived from Su Shi's poem "the clear clouds on the mountains are covered with catkins". However, they have different artistic conception and feelings. Xincheng daozhong is about the sunshine after a long rain in spring, which reveals the happy mood; this word is about the desolation after the autumn rain, which reveals the sadness. "Sorrow is like weaving when I sleep in the afternoon", which indicates that the first two sentences are the scenery that the author can see when he wakes up in the afternoon. "Sorrow", of course, is caused by the desolation of the scenery, but there is always another reason from "sorrow" to "weaving". "Sail straight, gossamer around the dream fly powerless", points out that the title of the "road" is the waterway. Dongchang is Dongchang Prefecture of Qing Dynasty, located in Liaocheng County, Shandong Province, in the middle of the Grand Canal. At this time, the author is alone on the Grand Canal by boat, and knows from the next part of the poem that the ship is heading north. "Sail straight" indicates that it is downwind and the ship is very fast. The author is from the south of the Yangtze River, but he is alone in the north. Moreover, the ship still carries him to the north. It can be seen that he is a tourist, and his official body is not independent. What he "weaves" is homesickness. Maybe I was in a nap just now. Back to my hometown in the south of the Yangtze River, however, if I really want to make my dream come true, I feel like a light gossamer, unable to fly. The first two sentences of the next film continue to describe the scenery on both sides of the Strait. Through the vast smoky water, it can be seen that gudutou and village families are already yellow and shivering in the autumn wind. All of these make the author feel homesick. The scenery description here is similar to Ma Zhiyuan's tianjingsha · Qiusi in Yuan Dynasty. The difference is that one writes about waterway and the other about land. They all wrote the sad feelings of "at the end of the world" and "heartbroken people". Just at this time, a line of wild geese flew south. Originally, this is a natural scene in the sky, but the author intentionally put "Yannan" and "renbei" together to form a sharp contrast; and use two words "Zi" to strengthen the tone, highlight the author's complex inner activities and embarrassment when facing this situation. The word ends with scenery: it's evening, the bleak autumn wind blows, the falling silver grass flowers spread all over the land, a vast expanse of white; the vast expanse of the river, a expanse of white, and the author's melancholy and thoughts are all mixed in this bleak expanse. "Dongchang daozhong" is about what you see and feel along the way from noon to evening. Although the images in the words are not fresh enough, they all come from true feelings, and they can blend feelings and scenes. It is also a successful work.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Yuan Yi