Zhang Chaoyong

Zhang Chaoyong

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Zhang Chaoyong (pinyin: zhangchaoyong) was born in 1860 and died in 1942. He was named Beiqiang, Boxiang and banyuan. He grew a long beard and was also known as Zhang Ran.

In 1907, when Heilongjiang Province was changed to another province, he was still in charge of Cheng Dequan and Zhou Shumo. In 1912, the Republic of China established the Yuan Dynasty and continued to develop in China

The shogunate of song Xiaolian, the governor and civil affairs chief of Heilongjiang Province.

Personal profile

Zhang Chaoyong (pinyin: zhangchaoyong) was born in 1860 and died in 1942. He was named Beiqiang, Boxiang and banyuan. He grew a long beard and was also known as Zhang Ran. He is from Fengjie, Sichuan. His father was Ju Ren. He was good at poetry and calligraphy when he was a child. After taking the examination of Ba Gong, he went to Pengxi, Yibin, Chengdu and other places to teach. Time: the Republic of China (including the period of northeast occupation and the war of liberation). In 1906, Zhang Chaoyong traveled far away from Sichuan to Heilongjiang Province, where he joined Heilongjiang general Cheng De in Qiqihar and was in charge of reclamation affairs. He also joined Xu Nailin to explore the Sino Russian border. The next year, he was appointed by Cheng De Quan to open up land for the Guangji warehouse site and create a park. He made use of the natural terrain to build platforms, dig pools and cross long bridges. There are several cases of white stones in the west of the pool, which meander to the East cave passage and reach the garden surface, which is called the gate of all wonders. In the south of the pavilion, there is an octagonal pavilion and a famous Pavilion named Longsha Wanli Pavilion. In the south of the pavilion, there is a hall with carved beams and painted buildings, which is extremely open. Cheng Dequan personally inscribed his forehead as "Chong Qi Mu Qing". There are also flower beds, military and political clubs, ball rooms, swing stands, women's music sheds, teahouses and other facilities. The garden is surrounded by earthen walls, with a few mu of flowers and 100 elm trees planted, and wooden chairs set up all over it. It is the first famous garden in the frontier fortress. Because of its location in Guangji warehouse, it was named Cangxi Park (renamed Longsha Park in 1917).

course

In 1907, when Heilongjiang Province was changed to another province, he was still in charge of Cheng Dequan and Zhou Shumo. In 1912, after the founding of the Republic of China, he continued to work in the shogunate of song Xiaolian, the governor and civil affairs chief of Heilongjiang Province. In July of that year, song Xiaolian hosted a banquet for his staff in the "Jixiang garden" of the governor's office, and delivered a speech on national legislation and law-abiding by officials and people. After the banquet, Zhang Chao Yong took a group photo and wrote a picture of Ji Xiang Yuan Ya Ji. In 1914, Zhu Qinglan was appointed governor of Heilongjiang military affairs and patrol envoy. In August, he set up Heilongjiang general Records Bureau in Heilongjiang Library in the west of the city, and Zhang Chaoyong was employed as editor. In 1916, Zhu Qinglan left Jiang Province for this reason, and Zhang Chaoyong also left. When he was in Tongzhi Bureau, he compiled the records of Heilongjiang products, and the reviewers said: "Zhang Jun's north wall, Three Gorges literati, Xijing Caisi In addition to the textual research, it is the record of the pictograph of the casting objects The first thing is the natural resources, but the second thing is the source It's a pity that the manuscript is lost, and the later generations can't see the clue. After he left Heilongjiang, Zhang Chaoyong once made a tour to the south of the Yangtze River. In 1919, he went to Beijing and worked in the national history compilation office. He lived in Chengshou temple in Chunshu Hutong, where there were flowers and trees. He often went back to his hometown with famous poets, and successively formed manshe, yingshe, Gushe, and monthly gatherings. The assembly is often held in his apartment. Most of the members are Longsha old friends. Among the friends in the same society, Zhou Shumo, song Xiaolian, and Cheng Duolu have joined you mi. The two of them have the same interest. He wrote a preface for Cheng Duolu's Dankan poem grass, which said: "Dankan's poems are harmonious in sound and comfortable in spirit, and honest in spirit. His natural charm and natural elegance are not far away from those whom he is interested in, so he is happy to discuss poetry with Yu "He whipped the Qin and Han Dynasties, followed the Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, and until the end of the Tang Dynasty, he still had a good taste and could not bear to talk about it." In 1927, Zhang chaotang went to Qiqihar to write poems with Yu Sixing, Wei Yulan and Xue Quanqing. Sometimes he went to Harbin to meet with his old friends Ma Zhongjun and Chen Liu. In 1933, he copied several chapters of his poems and presented them to Wei Yulan. He was 74 years old at that time, and he was still writing fast. He even wrote more than 1000 words, but the shadow of the sun had not moved three inches. During the Qingming Festival, Longsha poets advocated the establishment of Qingming poetry society, set up jiuliuyuan, held the first poetry meeting, promoted Zhang Chaoyong as the president and Yu Sixing as the supervisor. The next spring, he left for Peiping and wrote a poem to leave his old friends. Zhang Chaoyong wrote many poems in his life. Since 1917, it has been compiled according to the year, and the year is one episode. Because it is arranged according to the year, it is named Ganzhi. His poems depict things implicitly and elegantly, depict scenery, express emotions, and express ambition in a calm and tranquil way. He was worried about the turbulent situation caused by the disaster of war and war, whistling in the room alone to express his depression. There are many masterpieces in it. Zhang Chaoyong's calligraphy is good at regular script, line, seal script and official script. Although he is well-known in the calligraphy circle, he does not abandon the daily lessons. Make regular script every morning, with a column of incense as the degree. When writing characters, he was in charge of the low stroke. Friends praised it with poems: "calligraphy is as swift as a thirsty horse running to the spring, as fast as spring rising to flood the river.". So there are many people who come to the door to ask for books. Many of the footprints are spread by his ink or stone inscriptions. He died in Beiping in 1942 at the age of 82.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Chao Yong