He Linghan

He Linghan

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He Linghan (1772-1840), a minister and calligrapher of Qing Dynasty, was a native of Dongmen Village, Dongmen Township, Daozhou (now Daoxian County, Yongzhou, Hunan). In the 10th year of Jiaqing, he was the third Jinshi (Tanhua), who was the editor of Hanlin Academy. He successively held provincial examinations in Guangdong, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang and shuntianfu. He once served as Yin of shuntianfu, Minister of Dali temple, zuodou Yushi of duchayuan, right servant of the Ministry of war, left servant of the Ministry of rites, Minister of work, Minister of officials and Minister of household. He once served as Xuezheng of Shandong, Xuezheng of Zhejiang and Jingyan Important positions such as lecturers have cultivated many historical heroes for the Chinese nation.

Life of the characters

Young and poor, "night can not have a lamp, constant burning pine branch" reading.

At the age of 16, he came first in the state test.

Later, he taught in the village for a living.

In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801) of the Qing Dynasty, he entered the capital to take the examination. In the next year, he was the first-class official in the imperial examination.

In the ten-year examination, there were three Jinshi in the first grade of the palace examination of the second division of Chou, and they were awarded the editing of the Imperial Academy.

The next year, he took his family to Beijing.

He was the Deputy examiner of Guangdong Provincial examination for 12 years.

He was the chief examiner of Fujian provincial examination in 24 years.

In the second year of Daoguang (1822), he was also the examinee of Shandong provincial examination, and was in charge of school administration.

He was promoted to shun Tian Fu Yin in six years.

Due to strict law enforcement, he was granted the title of minister of Dali temple, and still served as Yin of shuntianfu.

In the 11th year, he was the right Minister of the Department of military affairs, and was granted the title of the censor of the left Deputy capital; he was moved to the Department of labor, and was also in charge of the affairs of the law hall; he was the left Minister of the Department of military affairs; he was the chief examiner of the Zhejiang provincial examination,

To be in charge of school administration,

In the 13th year, the right servant of the diaolibu was still the Yin of shuntianfu.

In February of the fourteenth year, he was appointed the censor of zuodu and Yin of shuntianfu, and gave the Forbidden City a horse ride.

In November of the same year, he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of industry and also the censor of zuodu. He was ordered to investigate the Ming mausoleum and become a lecturer of Jingyan.

The next year, he served as vice president of the examination, teaching and learning.

In the 16th year, he was transferred to the official department.

In the 19th year, he was transferred to the Ministry of household affairs as the deputy chief examiner of shuntianfu rural examination.

At this time, his eldest son, he shaoji'ai, was appointed deputy chief examiner of Fujian Provincial Rural examination.

He has served as an official for 40 years with good conduct and prudence.

"All his life, he believed in Xu Zheng's theory, and he was also very strong in the words of Confucianism in Song Dynasty," and "for decades, he regarded the morality of articles as the most popular one in China and abroad.".

When Ren Shun was in Tianfu, he tried cases and enforced the law strictly.

When he presided over the Zhejiang provincial examination, he and his supervisor Cheng zuluo found out the joint fraud case of Shanyin and Kuaiji officials and gentry, which was praised by Emperor Daoguang.

In February of the 20th year of Daoguang, he died of illness in the capital and was posthumously named Wen'an.

He is the author of Yunyu Shanfang anthology.

member of family

His eldest son: he Shaoji, a poet, painter and calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. He was the editor of the Imperial Academy, the manager of Wenyuan Pavilion, and the transfer of the National History Museum.

Second son: he Shaoye, a calligrapher and painter in the late Qing Dynasty. He was once a member of the military department.

Third son: he Shaoqi, a calligrapher, painter and seal cutter. He was a Taoist in Zhejiang Province.

Fourth son: he Shaojing, a calligrapher, painter and seal cutter. He was a Taoist candidate in Hubei Province.

Sun Tzu: he QingHan (Juren 1821-1891), a famous calligrapher, scholar and official

Great grandson: he Weipu, grandson of he Shaoji, calligrapher and painter. He once served as alternate governor of Jiangsu Province and general office of Shanghai Junpu Bureau.

Great grandson: he Weidong (Jinshi 1852-1887), eldest grandson of he Shaoye, calligrapher and painter, seal cutter. He was once an official of the Imperial Academy and the principal of the penalty department.

Great grandson: he Weidi (Juren 1856-1913), a calligrapher, scholar, and the first president of Sichuan University.

Great grandson: he Weilin (Juren 1856 - unknown), calligrapher, scholar, government official.

Great grandson: he WeiLuo (about 1853-1888) was a famous Riddler and scholar in the late Qing Dynasty

Great grandson: he Weigou (unknown), calligrapher and painter, head of Suzhou garrison of the Republic of China.

Xuansun: he Jihu (Juren 1880-1934), a painter and scholar

Xuansun: he Jizhi (unknown), a famous seal cutter, artist and scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

Xuansun: he Jifu (1884-1967) was a graduate student in Japan and a famous medical worker

Xuansun: he Jimin (1903-1985) was an expert studying in the United States and a famous nuclear industry expert who made great contributions to the country

He Linghan in the history of Qing Dynasty

Biography of 161 he Linghan in Qing history manuscripts

He Linghan, a native of Daozhou, Hunan Province, is a native of Xiancha.

Bagong was appointed as the official of the Ministry of official affairs. Jiaqing ten years a three Jinshi, granted editor. He took the second-class exam and promoted his career. He was a son of concubines. He studied politics in Fujian Province. The students were asked to recite the Sutra by themselves. According to the Sutra, they took a lot of simple learning.

In the sixth year of Daoguang reign, he was granted the title of Shun Tian Fu Yin. There are many lawsuits in the capital and the capital. They set up their own books and urge the settlement according to the books every month. When he moved to Dali, he was still the official. In the five years of Ren fan, Li Zuo's deputy capital was the censor and Minister of the Ministry of industry. Zhejiang provincial examination, study abroad administration. He ordered Cheng zuluo, the governor, to commit fraud according to the sentence of xushanyin and Kuaiji gentry. He asked him to be removed from the post of Li Shu. The rest of the criminals were not in the army. Before the end of his term of office, he transferred the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs to Beijing and took charge of Yin affairs in shuntianfu. Transferred to the Ministry of household, the Ministry of civil servants, still concurrently Department of household minister.

The local officials of the Royal censor, nahshun, atiochen, were punished for having money and grain, and were not allowed to raise their positions. They also changed their taxes. The lower part of the discussion. Ling Han, who was also an official and a household, refuted it, saying: "every time a person is in trouble, if he is punished for his official duties, he will go up to the level of the middle class. In addition, there are no two things between official administration and expediting. There are no empty coffers due to obedience, and there are no warehouses full due to greed. It's because the governor chooses people for lack and does not choose people for lack. There is no need to change things and obstruct them. " It is also said that "local taxes, including miscellaneous taxes on landing, and house pawn taxes, have been very careful; there are shop taxes outside the ninth gate of the capital, and there are rents for shops along the moat in Tianjin and Xinjiang, because they are official land and official houses. If the government, state and county in the world want to set taxes in the same way, the Philistines will increase the price and take all the people to lose to the government, and the government will take it from the people. Moreover, the tax is hard to determine because of the uncertainty of the situation. It has the name of collecting resentment and has no real meaning of enriching the country. " Before the discussion then sleep.

In the 14th year, he was promoted to be the censor of zuodu and moved to be the Minister of the Ministry of industry. He was still in charge of the government officials. The Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. In the 17th year, because of the first-class officials in Beijing, the Ministry of officials was first rebutted by the censor. Ling Han was more than Royal censor, not more than those who were appointed by other countries. It was not easy to say that he was so strict. A member of the imperial censor's reform department. In Beijing, although there was no written document, there was once a royal censor who demoted and escorted wailang to ask for permission. Because the current senior officials Hua Jie and Wu Rongguang were all demoted from the censor, they played Yu Yun.

In nineteen, he was transferred to the Ministry of household affairs. Baoxing, the governor of Sichuan Province, asked to subsidize the frontier defense funds according to the grain. He refuted it and said: "the land tax in Sichuan Province is 660000 yuan, and the land tax is light, which is the best in the world. Now we propose to increase the allowance by two liang according to one or two liang of grain. If you pay three liang of silver, you will get one million Liang. The small people may not lose. However, compared with the original course, it has almost tripled. It is not only for the sake of enriching the people, but also for the military supplies to make use of the people's resources. Please borrow million liang from the funds allocated by the provinces in autumn, and take 300000 as the initial funds for border defense. The rest may be for developers, or for land purchase. The interest earned may be 40000 as the annual funds, and 20000 as the repayment of the loan. It will be beneficial to the border defense people. " The imperial edict promised.

It's the year of dianshuntian village examination. Zi Shaoji was also a representative of Fujian Province. His father and son held the same literary authority, which was a great honor to him.

Twenty years later, he died and gave it to the crown prince and his posthumous title Wen'an.

Chinese PinYin : He Ling Han