Hong Zhan

Aixinjueluo Honglong

Aixinjueluo Hongluo (June 11, 1733 - April 27, 1765) was the sixth son of Emperor Yongzheng and the tenth son of Yuanpai behavior. He is the stepson of Prince Yunli, the 17th son of Emperor Kangxi.

In March of the third year of Qianlong's reign (1738), Wang Yunlu of Zhuangzi asked him to pass on Hongluo to Yunli, and Qianlong ordered him to inherit Prince Guo. After Hongluo was convicted, he was reduced to Baile. Before his death, he was restored to be the prince of the county, and his posthumous title was gong, so he was called the prince of dorogogong. Because he was born in Yuanmingyuan, his breast name is "Yuanmingyuan elder brother".

Life of the characters

Hongluo was the younger brother of Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty. He was only four years old when Qianlong became emperor. Qianlong loved this younger brother very much. Once, Xiao Hongluo was playing in Yuanmingyuan. Qianlong saw him and called him to talk to him. He was afraid of the emperor's brother and ran away. Emperor Qianlong was so unhappy that he could not blame the children and scolded the eunuchs. These little things did not affect Qianlong's love for him. Qianlong specially invited a famous teacher to teach him. This teacher is Shen Deqian, a famous poet. Shen Deqian was well-known in the early years of Qianlong. Qianlong had heard of his name and admired him very much. Such a master, as Honglong's teacher, has finally achieved great success in his studies and is known as a disciple of good poetry. He is knowledgeable and has a large collection of books. His study is as beautiful as the Mingshan hall in Yiwang mansion. "Honglong is good at poetry, elegant books collection, and Yifu Mingshan hall."

As Hongluo grew up, Qianlong began to take on important tasks. "In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), as soon as he was 18 years old, Qianlong asked him to manage the Wuying hall, the Eight Banners garrison of Yuanmingyuan, the imperial library and the pharmacy. Two years later, in 1752, he was asked to take charge of the manufacturing office.

As Emperor Qianlong's elder and minister, Hongluo's stepfather Yunli was trusted by the emperor. After Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, he ordered him to deal with the affairs of the prime minister and give the prince double salaries. In this way, Yunli "was relatively rich among the kings. Hongluo was granted the title of Heifeng, and the income from taxes and taxes was paid. Besides the use, he earned a surplus every year. After Yunli's death, Hongluo inherited Prince Guo, and the young and respected Hongluo gradually had some impetuousness, which caused uncontrollable consequences.

Honglong likes to accumulate money, his behavior is indulgent, but he treats his subordinates harshly. Originally very rich, but still crazy money, he "home is still thrifty, salary ring silver, full of pillars.". He also forcibly occupied civilian industries by opening coal mines. His various acts of flattery and pride gradually aroused the dissatisfaction of Qianlong. Once, he was ordered to go to Shengjing to present a jade ultimatum, but he went to Shengjing to hunt first. Emperor Qianlong was very angry and repeatedly admonished him. Honglong relied on his younger brother's identity and thought that the emperor could not do anything about these little things. Qianlong's dissatisfaction with him accumulated day by day, and finally broke out in 1763. At that time, Gao Heng, the salt Minister of Huaihe and Huaihe, tried the case of selling ginseng for profit for the capital's princes and ministers. Gao Heng confessed that because Hongluo owed money to businessman Jiang qipr, he sent Royal guards to take Jiang qipr to Gao Heng to sell ginseng for profit to repay the debt. This is a big loss of identity. Emperor Qianlong was determined to make a further investigation and found out that Honglong ordered all the customs officers to buy boa robes, court clothes, embroidery, antiques and Youlian at a very low price. The imperial court also encouraged the officials, and Honglong privately entrusted the military aircraft Minister Ali Gung to choose, but Ali Gung did not agree. Emperor Qianlong was very angry about this. He accused hongluomingxin of interfering in the government without any scruples. As soon as the wind grew, he would not stop being a flag member of the internal affairs office, but a Manchu and Han official on the outside, and a court and temple on the inside I'm really sorry.

Emperor Qianlong decided to punish this indulgent young brother and expose all his perverse behaviors. On the birthday of Honglong's birth mother, Princess Qian, Emperor Qianlong didn't give her a blessing. Honglong was angry and resentful. He told Emperor Qianlong sarcastically. Emperor Qianlong refuted him: he had a thick seat and served his mother. On the contrary, he often asked her for property. Can a son do this? On another occasion, the "Kyushu banquet" in Yuanmingyuan was on fire, and all the kings went to the garden to put out the fire. Hongluo's residence was the nearest, and he came the latest, and he had a good time with the princes. Together with Hongzhou, you Hongluo went to the Empress Dowager's palace to say hello. He knelt down beside the Empress Dowager's seat, where the emperor knelt down on weekdays. Emperor Qianlong blamed his two younger brothers for "improper etiquette". In the end, Emperor Qianlong gave Hongluo a severe punishment: "on the fourth day of September, 1763, bailehongluo was fined 10000 liang of silver, and on the ninth day of September, guangsusi played to destroy one of the prince's treasures." Hongluo was demoted from the county king to Baylor, and all the official posts were removed. Even hongdaytime was punished for three years for "kneeling down without any status" in front of the Empress Dowager.

After he was dismissed, he stayed at home behind closed doors. He was depressed and could not get up. When he was critically ill, Emperor Qianlong saw the disease in person, and Hongluo kowtowed to his guilt between the sheets. Emperor Qianlong was moved by brotherhood. He sobbed, took Hongluo's hand and said, "because you are young, I will punish you a little to change your temper. I didn't expect that you would get such a serious illness. Later, Emperor Qianlong ordered the restoration of the title of Prince Hongluo. Unfortunately, Hongluo died soon after. He was 33 years old and named Gong on March 8, 1765.

After his death, Emperor Qianlong was extremely remorseful and wrote poems for him, which were engraved on the stone tablet of his garden. The inscription reveals the love and regret for the younger brother. Brother, I am sincere to you. Although you have made some mistakes, I only give you a slight punishment to encourage you to correct your mistakes On the way back from my tour to the south, I heard the memorial of your illness. Later, I specially reported it to the Empress Dowager and made you king of the county. I hope you can get better soon after hearing this news. Who would have thought that the delicate branches were broken by the spring wind, and the dew on the vegetable leaves would soon be dried by the wind. The news of death from the fast horse in the post station added to my grief.

Yongyao, the son of doraoguogong, inherited the title of Chien, who was born in 1789. His son Mian inherited Baile and sun Yixiang inherited the title of Duke of Zhen, beizilian and Duke of Zhen. He was a minister of Sanzhi and head of the left-wing branch. He was in charge of the new barracks of Xianghuang banner and Jueluo school. He was promoted from vice governor of Guangzhou to General of Jingzhou, and successively served as general of uliyasutai, Guangzhou, Shengjing, Hangzhou and Chengdu. Tongzhi 11 years (1872) in September, reward plus Beizi title. He died on February 15, 1881, at the age of 86, with three wives and concubines.

Xuansun zaizhuo, the prince of dorogogong, was twice sent to guard the Western Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty. He served as Minister of Sanzhi, Minister of military training, Minister of specialized training, Minister of fifteen good shooting, Minister on duty, Minister of military parade, Minister of Guanyan, Minister of inspection temple, Minister of right wing inspection. He was promoted as the second clan head of right wing near branch and chief of Zhenghong banner. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), he was granted the title of Jingzhou general in the first month of the first month. He died on the first day of May of the next year at the age of 59.

Character relationship

parent

Father: Aixinjueluo Yinzhen

Mother: Princess Qian

wife

Di Fujin: Fan Jiashi

Side Fujin: Zhang Jiashi

Side Fujin: Liu Jiashi

Heirs

The eldest son: Aixinjueluo Yongyu, the king of doraoguojian County, and his mother was fan Jia of Di Fujin.

Second son: Aixinjueluo Yongcan, a first-class general of Zhenguo. His biological mother was fan Jia of Di Fujin.

The third son: he was born to Liu Jia of Fu Jin.

Sun Tzu: Aixinjueluo miancong

Lineage

1723-1738: Prince Guoyi, Yunli, was first granted the title of county king. In 1728, he became prince, and his posthumous title was Yiyi;

1738-1765: Hongluo, the prince of Guogong, adopted his son by Yunli and became prince at the beginning. He was demoted to Baile in 1763 and became the prince in 1765;

1765-1789: Yongyu, the prince of Guojian County, was a son of Hongyu, who was posthumously named Jian;

1790-1791: Belem Cong, a son of Yongyu, was demoted to Belem;

1791-1806: he was born in belmianlu, adopted son of Yongyu, and became a marquis in 1806

1806-1833: Mian Luo, the grandson of Hongluo, the third son of Yongcan, was demoted to Beizi;

From 1833 to 1881, Beizi was named Yixiang, the Duke of Keshen in fengen town. Mian adopted his son and was demoted to the Duke of fengen town. In 1872, he was named Keshen;

1881-1907: Zai Zhuo, Duke of fengenfu, three sons of Yixiang, was demoted to Duke of fengenfu;

1907-1918: Puyan, Duke of fengen Fuguo, a son of zaizhuo;

1919 -? Feng en Fu Guo Gong Yu Dun, Pu Yan adopted son.

Related introduction

Honglong garden dormitory

After his death, Honglong was buried in Lingdong village, lianggezhuang Town, Yi County, Hebei Province, known as the king's dormitory of Duoluo Guogong. Honglong and his descendants were buried in the garden of dorokong. The former site was originally used by Lingdong primary school. "There were many strong pines and cypresses in the early years of the Republic of China. There are three palace gates with high terrain, surrounded by red palace walls and palace gates. There are three rooms in the palace gate, a corner gate in the East and West, and a platform inside. There are five pagodas on the platform. In addition to the central Tomb of Hongluo and difujin, the other four tombs are the tombs of his sons, grandsons, great grandsons and great grandsons. "

Although the other buildings have collapsed, the site is still clear. At the front of the garden is a stone bridge with one hole, and at the north is a unified tombstone with four dragons on the top and no words on the forehead. Five clawed Yunlong is carved on the four sides of the body. The inscription is composed of Manchu and Chinese characters, with Chinese characters on the left and Manchu characters on the right. The base of the tablet is the dragon head turtle, and the four corners of the water plate are carved with patterns of fish, turtle, shrimp and crab. The original stele pavilion has been destroyed, and the twelve column foundations of the stele pavilion are clear

Chinese PinYin : Hong Zhan