Zhang pengdan

Zhang pengdan

Zhang pengdan (1688-1745) was a painter in Qing Dynasty. The word "Tianye" is called "Tianfei". It is called "yizhai", "Nanhua Shanren" and "Nanhua Sanxian". Chongming (now Shanghai) people, living in Jiading (now Shanghai). He was ill in his childhood. When he was 17 years old, he was enlightened, read the classics and history, proficient in poetry and painting, quick in thinking, and able to chant in response to the voice. He was compared with Dongfang Shuo and Su Shi in ancient times. Painting can be done on paper in an instant. Aijia landscape, often wrapped in food to travel.

Yongzheng five years (1727) Jinshi, official to Zhanshi house Zhanshi. He once presented the fan to Emperor Qianlong with his works, such as the Buddhist scriptures, the poems of longevity, the ten cautions, the light mist in the spring forest and the quiet mountain. The emperor also gave them the painting of pine and bamboo, the plaque of Shuangqing Pavilion, the brush and inkstone, the satin and the mink. There are no less than hundreds of poems in the Dynasty and those with other colleagues.

In the tenth year of Qianlong reign (1745), he went back to his hometown on leave from his provincial tomb. The Emperor gave him a hundred taels of platinum and made a chapter of five laws to spoil his journey. He went to Linqing, Shandong Province and died of illness.

Personal achievement

Zhang pengdan's calligraphy is like Su Shi's, and his body is vigorous and graceful. Painting is good at mountains and rivers, the patriarchal clan yuan four, especially take Ni Huang two. The mountains and rivers are high and majestic, the streams are deep, the brushwork is clear and smooth, and the colors are light. It inherits the legacy of Wang Hui and Wang Yuanqi, and is the lineage of the "four kings" painting school. On the pursuit of ancient painting methods, it is said: "recently, painting is not mediocre or vulgar, and it has become more and more popular. If you don't try your best to brush it, an Ji's former emblem. " He also commented: "you Cheng, Dong Ju Xiao, is free and leisurely, and wins by rhyme. The future generations are meticulous and neat. They have no preconceptions, but they are close and far away. They are poetic in pointing out the principles of painting. " His works are handed down to the world in 1735_ "Songzhuxi Pavilion" banner (collection of Jiading Museum), etc. His works include Jin Cheng Ji, Geng yun ji, Chuan Xuan Ji, Shuangqing Ge Ji, Nanhua Shi Chao and Nanhua Wen Chao.

Appreciation of paintings

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Peng Chong