Pang Ji
Pang Ji
Pang Ji (988-1063), the word alcohol, Danzhou Chengwu (now Chengwu County, Heze City, Shandong Province) people. The Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty.
In 1015, Pang Ji became a scholar and later served as the governor of Huangzhou. He was praised by Xia song, the governor of the state. He believed that Pang Ji had the talent of prime minister and would become a great weapon in the future. Before long, Pang Ji was promoted to Jiangzhou military magistrate successively. He joined the army in Kaifeng Prefecture. He was the judge of the Ministry of punishment, the magistrate of Qun mu, the Prime Minister of Dali temple, the Minister of the palace, the imperial censor. Lei moved to the Privy Deputy envoy, the privy envoy, the prince and the Taibao, and was the Duke of Ying. Pang Ji not only made friends with Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan and others, but also helped Sima Guang, di Qing and others.
Pang Ji died in 1063. His posthumous title is "Zhuang Min".
Life of the characters
Stepping into official career
In the first year of Duangong (988), Pang Ji was born into an official family in Chengwu. In 1015, Pang Ji and Jinshi Di were granted the title of manager of Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) to join the army. Pang Ji is resourceful and skillful in handling affairs, which is highly appreciated by his superiors.
In the first year of Qianxing (1022), with Xia song's recommendation and help, Pang Ji was transferred to Kaifeng, where he served as a member of the Kaifeng army. Magistrate Xue Kui recommended Pang Ji as facao. He was promoted to Dali temple and Zhixiang county.
In the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027), the imperial court prepared to compile "Tiansheng Bianchi", and Pang Ji was appointed as the detailed review officer of the Ministry of punishment. He moved to be a magistrate of the herd, so he said: "in the past, the system stipulated that the subordinates could not use the horses raised by the state, which was a manifestation of attaching importance to armed equipment. The Privy Council lent Yang Huaimin the horse with armour. The ministers played it repeatedly before they were rewarded with a horse. Three days later, the Privy Council lent Yang Huaimin another horse, and a few days later it stopped. The affairs of the Privy Council are so volatile. At ordinary times, when a hundred officials go to court, his majesty does not personally read the memorials, but only gives them to the central secretary and the Privy Council. In recent years, imperial edicts have been increasing, gradually more than in the past. In this way, we can't prevent private solicitation and stop sycophants. In the past, as the son of the princess, Wang Shirong beat government officials and paid ransom according to the law. Recently, the official in charge of the workshop material warehouse stole the national materials, but he escaped. By virtue of the relationship between the palace and the family, the three divisions will no longer be investigated. Now the emperor's decision is different from the past, and his subordinates feel very confused in private. During the reign of Xiangfu, the imperial court ordered Yousi to gradually strictly inspect his subordinates. The petty officials left the county one after another, and the county magistrate was dismissed. If so, the incorruptible officials will feel frustrated. "
Emperor censor
After a long time, Pang Ji left the capital and became the magistrate of Xiuzhou. The Empress Dowager Zhang Xian issued an imperial edict: Empress Dowager Zhang Hui participated in military affairs. Pang Ji asked to order the door to burn down the curtain etiquette system. "When your majesty deals with state affairs in person, he should distinguish between evil and integrity in using talents, prevent friends and promote close relatives to ministers. He hopes to listen to everyone's opinions and not let the prime minister decide by himself." Kong Daofu said to people, "most of the officials look at the prime minister's eyes. Only Pang Chun Zhi, the emperor's censor, can figure out the prime minister's intention. "
When she was a magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, Shang Meiren sent his servants to claim that the doctrine was to exempt workers from market rent. Pang Ji said: "since the founding of the great Song Dynasty, no beauties have claimed that the edict should be handed down to the prefecture government, so they should beat the servants with their staff." The imperial edict has a department: "from now on, the palace will pass orders, don't accept them." Fan Xi and Li Di are close friends in impeachment of fan Xi's crimes for many times, but they are not reported to the imperial court. On the contrary, they say that Pang Ji's palace ban is untrue, and that wailang, a member of the ancestral temple department, was dismissed as the south Guangdong Road Transit envoy. He also said that fan Xi didn't play everything up, so fan Xi was demoted, and Pang Ji was reduced to doctor Taichang and zhilinjiang army. Soon after, he returned to his original post and was transferred to Fujian as a transit envoy.
In the third year of Jingyou's reign (1036), he served as a royal censor. He was changed to be a member of the Ministry of justice, wailang and zhizashi. He was sentenced to Dali temple and was appointed as a member of tianzhang Pavilion.
After the establishment of Xixia by Yuanhao, Pang Ji was appointed as a pacifier in the first year of Baoyuan (1038) and began to move westward to prepare for the prevention of Xixia. Feng Shiyuan, an official of Kaifeng government, was demoted to the prefecture magistrate of Ruzhou because he was guilty of trading women. He was transferred to TongZhou Zhizhou, and was granted the transfer envoy of Shaanxi capital. Wen Yanbo tried the case of Huang Dehe, but it didn't go up. The imperial court ordered Pang Ji and Wen Yanbo to jointly handle the case. Pang Ji said: "Huang Dehe's retreat should be put to death. Liu Ping fought as hard as he could and was buried in the battlefield. His descendants should be compensated. " Then he said, "every year, disasters happen, and there is no rain. The palace was extravagant in expenditure, lax in income and extortion, and the imperial court could not check the actual situation. His subordinates privately believed that all the expenses of his Majesty's travel and the expenses of the Palace should be cut down and restrained, and the way to eliminate disasters should be imitated by the former Emperor's virtue. Nowadays, soldiers are stationed everywhere, and officers and soldiers are fighting hard and can't get rewards. However, internal officials, medical officials and music officials are not meritorious and enjoy rich rewards. People all over the world point at them and call them "three officials". It is hoped that a slight reduction will be made. Instead of giving rich rewards to the Palace officials, special rewards should be given to them for their meritorious service, so that they do not have to worry that the enemy can not be pacified. "
Guard the border
In the first year of the Qing Dynasty (1041), Pang Ji was reinstated as a Bachelor of LongTuge and zhiyanzhou. Soon he was also the general manager of bingyandu and a diplomat to appease yuanbian.
In the second year of Qingli (1042), Pang Ji was appointed as the observer of Yanzhou. Pang Ji resolutely dismissed him and changed to Zuo Jianyi. Since Yuan Hao conquered Jinming, Chengping, saimen, Anyuan, and Castanopsis village, and wulongchuan, the people of the border were burned and plundered. Pang Ji gradually repaired and managed after he took office. One hundred thousand garrison soldiers did not finish the fortification, they were scattered in the city, because of the fear of Pang Ji, no one broke the law. There is hunzhouchuan in the northwest of Jinming, with fertile and flat land. At the end of hunzhouchuan, there is a place called Qiaozi Valley, which is a narrow passage for Xixia.
The Pang Ji faction led more than 10000 people to build Zhao'an Zhai beside Qiaozi Valley, recruited people to cultivate many times, and used the harvested grain as military supplies. Zhou Mei attacked chengpingzhai secretly, Wang Xin built longanzhai, recovered all the lost land, and built eleven cities. To open the way of Mingrong and Pingrong, to communicate with Yonghe and wurenguan, and to change the eastern and Western array into square array, many weapons were reduced.
Yuanhao sent Li Wengui with a letter from Yeli wangrong to come to surrender. Pang Ji said, "this is cheating." So they stationed troops in Qingjian city. A few months later, Yuanhao invaded Dingchuan on a large scale. Pang Ji summoned Li Wengui to persuade him and sent him away. Before long, Yuanhao asked Yeli wangrong to write a letter. At this time, Renzong was disgusted with the war, so he appeased Yuanhao and sent Pang Ji to write a letter in return, calling wangrong as Taiwei. Pang Ji said: "the three princes of Taiwei are not what the accompanying officials can call. If Wang Rong becomes Taiwei, Yuan Hao is not a minister. Now his letters call himself" Ning Ling "or" Mo Ning Ling ", which are official names. There is no doubt in the sense." The court followed Pang Ji's advice.
At that time, Xixia had just broken the fence of Jingyuan city and was discussing how to repair it. Messengers come and go.
In the third year of Qingli (1043), Yuan Hao sent he congxu to come here, and changed his name to Guo Xiao, who was not a minister. Pang Ji thought that it was not proper for him to serve his father. He congxu said, "a son serves his father just like a subordinate serves a monarch. If you can get to the capital, the emperor won't allow you to go back and discuss. " Pang Ji sent an emissary to the capital, so he took the opportunity to recite: "the Qiang people haven't communicated with the Central Plains for a long time, and the Chinese people are worried and complaining. Now that the theory of Ci is becoming better and better, there must be a desire to serve the Central Plains and ask to send envoys to explain to them. " The Court adopted his strategy. After Yuan Hao surrendered, he called Pang Ji as the deputy secretary. Pang Ji said: "since the use of troops in Shaanxi, the imperial court and the people have felt a heavy burden. They asked to merge the provinces, reduce the number of officials, withdraw the soldiers close to the fortress, and let them make a living in the mainland." The imperial court listened to his advice and saved a lot of expenses for guarding the border. He was promoted to the Ministry of internal affairs. He was appointed to be the Minister of the Ministry of work and the Privy minister, and was promoted to the Ministry of internal affairs. Pang Ji was appointed prime minister at the beginning, and became a Bachelor of zhaowenguan alone, which was a special post.
Know better than to expect
During the reign of emperor you, Nong Zhigao rebelled, and the imperial court failed many times. Song Renzong sent Di Qing as Xuanfu envoy. Han Jiang, an admonitor, said that military personnel should not be appointed full-time, so Renzong asked Pang Ji. Pang Ji said: "if Di Qingqi helped himself, it would cause disunity of orders. It's better not to send him." The imperial edict ordered all the troops in Lingnan to accept Diqing's festival. Soon the victory over Nong Zhigao's rebellion spread to the imperial court. Song Renzong said happily, "it's Pang Ji's power that di Qing defeated the enemy." So he wanted to take Di Qing as the Privy envoy and Tongping Zhangshi. Pang Ji fought for this, but the court did not listen. After the downfall of Lingnan, 691 people in Erguang promoted benevolence, which was considered excessive by critics.
In 1053, huangfuyuan, a scholar in Yanzhou, was awarded money for his meritorious deeds in catching thieves according to the law. Huangfuyuan wrote to the court for appointment many times. Taoist Zhao Qingfu and Pang Ji are sister relatives. They were deceived to ask Pang Ji for help for huangfuyuan, so they accepted huangfuyuan's bribe together with the officials. As a result, Pang Ji was demoted to Kaifeng Prefecture, captured Qing Fu and distributed to other remote counties. Before he arrived, he died on the way. Han Jiang said that Pang Ji secretly ordered the government officials to kill Zhao Qingfu to destroy the confession. The imperial court repeatedly checked that there was no such thing. But the music continued, so he stopped being the governor of Yunzhou. He stayed for several months and was a Bachelor of Arts. He was appointed Jiedushi of Zhaode army, zhiyongxing army, and changed to Bingzhou Zhizhou.
To and two years (1055)
Chinese PinYin : Pang Ji
Pang Ji
