Lu Jiang

Lu Jiang

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Lu Jiang (891-975) was born in Nanchang (now Jiangxi Province) and Yichun (now Jiangxi Province). In order to steal money, he died. Chen Qiao, the secret envoy of Houyi (Southern Tang Dynasty), was appointed as the court's mission. He was given the instruction of patrolling along the river, learning to fight in the water, and being good at fighting. And the Song Dynasty conquered the Southern Tang Dynasty, took Jiang as the Marquis of Lingbo city and the County Office of Yanjiang City, guarded the water barrier of Qinhuai River, and won many battles. He went out to aid Runzhou and was granted the Zhaowu army to stay after the festival. Xuanzhou governor. The city of Jinling fell, all the counties fell, and Jiangdu did not fall. Song Taizu sent people to recruit him, so he came down. He was awarded deputy regiment training envoy of Jizhou. Kaibao was beheaded eight years ago. Ma Ling's nantangshu Volume 2 and Lu You's nantangshu Volume 1 and 4 have been handed down.

Life of the characters

Lu Jiang, named Jinqing and Jinwen, was a tourist in Fenyi. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, she was a dependency of Yichun and the great grandson of Lu Zhaozhi, the first number one scholar in Jiangxi history. Lu Wenxiu, the eldest son of Lu Zhao, only gave birth to Lu Yuanfeng, the only son, and Lu Yuanfeng and his wife, Zhong, only gave birth to Lu Jiang, a son of two generations. Lu Jiang was born in Yinshi on February 16, 1911, the second year of Tianshun in Tang Dynasty. Although he was born in a scholarly family, he "read books to understand the general purpose, and repeatedly promoted to be a scholar".

Send to other places to study

Since he was a child, he has been fond of military strategists, and he only wants to understand the general meaning of the book. He doesn't want to read too much, so he can't work hard. Naturally, he can't get in the exam many times. So the family "hate iron but not steel", sent him to other places to study. He came to Xingan and sojourned with the local rich Chen family to study with their children. However, his nature is hard to change. He still likes to talk about tactics and strategists, and he is addicted to hunting. He didn't study hard in the house. The rich Chen family hated him very much and couldn't bear it. They only gave him money and clothes to study in Bailudong, Lushan. He followed Chen's orders and went to the foot of Lushan Mountain to study in Bailu cave. However, he still did not want to read, "because he was a butcher, he was expelled.". He is very persistent and realistic. He can be brave and ruthless when he slaughters cattle and pigs. He can be good at food and drink by trafficking in goods.

Don't abide by etiquette and law, like to talk about worldly diseases

Some historical materials have commented that Lu Jiang "didn't abide by the etiquette and law" and "liked to discuss the disease in this world". He is really a man who is dissatisfied with the status quo and goes his own way. He can't live in Bailudong and doesn't return to his hometown. Instead, he wanders all the way to Jinling City (now Nanjing). At that time, Zhao Kuangyin and Chen Qiao mutiny were under the command of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and Huang Pao became the emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty. The situation was very serious. Lu Jiang felt that it was the hero who had a useful place at that time, so she wrote to the Southern Tang court to discuss things in order to improve herself. Therefore, she was appreciated by Chen Qiao, an important official of the court, and used it as a privy envoy to undertake the mission and teach the inspection along the river. His talent has been fully demonstrated. A water team recruited by him is well-trained and good at fighting. When the Northern Song army invaded the south, Lu Jiang served as Marquis Yu of Lingbo city. He personally deployed defense along the Yangtze River and stuck to the front line of Qinhuai River. With him and the water army led by him, the Northern Song army could not succeed in many attacks and returned in failure. Lu Jiang won many battles and gained a great reputation. Therefore, when the enemy heard his name, they were afraid. The generals of the Southern Tang Dynasty were envious, and they could not tolerate Lu Jiang to win the battle. "They said that Li Yu, the later leader, had transferred her out, but had given her to the Zhaowu army. Let Lu Jiang promoted to Jiedushi, left behind to be a Guard officer. Because of being envied by villains, Lu Jiang couldn't bring into full play the outstanding talent of a militarist, so she couldn't achieve her ambition of stabilizing the country. However, when the song army attacked Runzhou in the Southern Tang Dynasty (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province), the Southern Tang court had to order Lu Jiang to lead troops to save Runzhou. Lu Jiang's commander, 8000 troops, arrived outside Runzhou and stationed outside the city, waiting for an opportunity to attack the song Army. Seeing this, the song army did not dare to attack Runzhou again. However, Runzhou Jiedushi Liu Cheng did not stick to the Anti Japanese War, but betrayed the Southern Tang Dynasty, opened the gate and surrendered to the song army, making Runzhou a city in the Northern Song Dynasty. At this time, Lu Jiang was so sad and angry that she could not help but lead her subordinates to Xuanzhou.

As we all know, Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was only a talented man with literary talent. He was not a monarch who governed and stabilized the country. "It's very rare to be a talented man, but poor to be a king with a poor life.". Because of Li Yu's "good voice and good looks, not caring for political affairs", so in 975, Jinling City fell, Li Yu's flesh was naked, and he came out in white. Song Taizu happily accepted: surrender, granted Li Yu as "disobedient Marquis". From then on, he was imprisoned in a deep courtyard building in Bianjing, and lived a miserable and lonely life with tears all day.

Insist on resisting the Song Dynasty and not surrender

As soon as Li Yu surrendered, white flags were set up in all the states of the Southern Tang Dynasty, which belonged to the Northern Song Dynasty. Only Lu Jiang still insisted on resisting the Song Dynasty and not surrendering. He led his subordinates to capture Shezhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province). His great grandfather Lu Zhao had been an assassin in Shezhou and had a good reputation. Therefore, he won popular support in Shezhou. Lu Jiang sent messengers to various places in Shezhou to inform Sifang that there was Shezhou in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He tried to defend Minzhong and revive the Southern Tang Dynasty, but after all, the general trend of the world was gone, and he was unable to succeed. Nevertheless, Lu Jiang's loyalty to the Southern Tang Dynasty will not change and will fight to the death. Seeing that Lu Jiang could not be conquered, Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, used a soft method to deal with him. He sent his younger brother Lu Chong to persuade him to surrender. No matter whether he was a cousin, Lu Jiang was furious and denounced him for being unfaithful and unfaithful. She wanted to push him out and kill him to show that she was determined not to surrender. Later, under the persuasion of his subordinates, he did not kill Lu. It is said that Lu Jiang later agreed to surrender and went with Lu to see song Taizu. This is a doubtful point in history. Lu Jiang could not surrender to song Taizu. According to the Lu's genealogy in Lutang, our ancestor Jiang was a civil and military official, and he was loyal. Song Taizu was afraid of his sincerity inside and of his power outside. He lured him to Luoyang and stood up instead of kneeling. Song Taizu said: "your master has come down, why don't you accept?" My grandfather stepped forward a few steps and said in a loud voice, "I only know my lord Li. How can I know why you and Zhao are like people?" If you agree to surrender, you can't "stand but don't kneel", let alone utter the words of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, song Taizu immediately put Lu Jiang out of the Meridian Gate and killed her. In fact, at that time, song Taizu was very appreciative of Lu Jiang and wanted to accept her for his own use, but he could not tolerate such a hero. Fearing that he had a different heart, he simply killed Lu Jiang with a view to exterminating the nine ethnic groups. So at that time, the Lu family fled in Fenyi, and those who didn't escape changed to the Zhong family name.

result

Therefore, there is a saying in Fenyi: destroy a furnace (Lu) and make a clock in one night. However, Lu Jiang had three sons, all of whom escaped from sightseeing. Lu Zhonglin, the eldest son, took his wife and son to avoid living in Jianhu. Later, he changed the lake to Tang, which is now Lutang. At that time, Lu Jiang's descendants did not dare to name Lu during the Jianlong period, but rather Yu. It was not until after Yongxi of the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, after the establishment of Fenyi county from Yichun, ten townships such as Shenlong and Wenbiao were designated. Lu Zhongjie, the second son, and Lu Zhongying, the third son, each with their family members, fled anonymously to Qianjiang River, where they built houses under the centipede Matsushita. So in the future, people of the Lu family in Lutang will visit the tombs and offer sacrifices to their ancestors, and they will be warmly received by people of the Zhong family.

Character evaluation

Although Lu Jiang was killed by Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty, historians spoke highly of him, saying: "Lu Jiang's success has an end. And there are those who are talented, stubborn and unyielding Therefore, in the east of Dongyang Town, Jurong County, there is Lu Dawang temple, and Zhiyun is Lu Jiang temple. Moreover, moyuanpi built by Lu Jiang can intercept the river water and irrigate more than ten thousand mu of fertile land in all 44 cities of Wuning county. The villagers thank him very much for his kindness and hereby set up the general temple to commemorate Lu Jiang from generation to generation.

Although Lu Jiang died, she was still proud. A thousand years later, he and his wife Yang were buried on shikouliling in Lutang by Lu's descendants. They sat from northwest to Southeast, and their husband and wife died together.

Character works

Bodhisattva man's dream lyrics of women in white

Lu Jiang, Southern Tang Dynasty

Yujing people go to autumn to find out, and the eaves rise and the Wutong falls. The pillow is silent,

Moon and dream come true. Back lamp only dark cry, very urgent anvil. Mei Dai, xiaoshanzan,

Banana grows cold in the evening.

When the wind is clear and the moon is deep at night, it's too late to hate Lu Lang.

It's a good time to meet Meng Jiapo again.

Chinese PinYin : Lu Jiang