Be strict

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(1211-1300), originally named Mengchen and his father, later named pingpo Jushi, was born in Lupu, Pingyang (now Lupu community, Longgang city). LiZong Chunyou four years (1244), martial arts Jinshi. In Chunyou's 10th year, he took the first place in liberal arts. Li Lianshui, a professor, was the official of Zhejiang East Road Transportation Department. He knew Changle County, passed the sentence to Ganzhou, moved to Huainan and Huainan, and set up the driver's suitable script. He was also the judge of Huainan West Road Transportation Department. He had the right to know Lin'an Prefecture, the Minister of the Ministry of officials, and baomoge. When he was in Liuguan, Shangshu talked about juyu's militaristic politics, which was very straightforward. Home in old age. Good at ancient prose. There is a collection of pingpo essays

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Tired official to treasure Mo Ge to wait for system, Li Department Shi Lang. Yuan Dade died in four years and was 90 years old. There is a collection of pingpo's works, which has been lost. See Volume 18 of Jishan anthology, the inscription on the cemetery of the Minister of fangdai system.

1、 Seven year old prodigy

Yingjieyan (1211-1300), whose name is Hefu, was born in Lupu, Pingyang County (now Lupu village, Longgang Town, Cangnan County). His father Ying Meichen, named Shudu and Boyi, was born in Wuzhou (now Jinhua City), Zhejiang Province. He was intelligent and fond of poetry and books. When he was in his twenties, he passed by Lupu and found that there were good fields and beautiful bamboos here. He was suitable for settling down. He moved to Lupu in Pingyang during the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1208-1224). Shudu has two sons. He has a long name, strict character and father, and a second name, strict character and love.

Ying Jie Yan's mother, Zhu, was later granted the title of his wife. It is said that when his mother was pregnant, she dreamt that the God was wearing a purple robe and jade belt, riding down the white Qiu. After waking up, she gave birth to yingjieyan, so yingjieyan was named Mengchen. Ying Jie Yan has been a gifted child with amazing memory. When he was a child, he could recite nine classics of Yi, Shu, Shi, Zuozhuan, Liji, Zhouli, Xiaojing, Lunyu and Mencius. When you are old enough, you will never forget your prose. Because of his amazing memory, Ying Jieyan was recommended by local officials to take part in the child prodigy test in Lin'an (Hangzhou). At the age of seven, he won the child prodigy test and was surprised to be a child prodigy at that time. In Song Dynasty, tongziju stipulated that under 10 years old, if they could pass the five classics or above, they would be recommended to the imperial court by the state officials, sometimes by the Emperor himself. The examinees could get the right to study in the secret Pavilion (the Royal Library). After learning, they could be granted the Jinshi background, or they could be granted the official title. In the Southern Song Dynasty, only about 10 students were admitted to the National Children's examination. However, Ying Jieyan, who became famous at the age of 7, was really outstanding.

2、 Civil and military double Jinshi

After he passed the exam, he didn't relax his requirements. He was still very diligent in reading. At the same time, in Southern Song Dynasty, Jiangnan Cuan in Pingyang (now Cangnan), since Chen AO and Chen e became the top martial arts students in senior high school, they practiced martial arts and produced a lot of martial arts scholars. Ying Jieyan studied hard at the age of 34 in 1244, the fourth year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty. After Yingjie Yan was a Wujin scholar in senior high school, he was not satisfied with himself, although he had already passed the examination of child prodigy, which was both civil and martial arts. He wanted to take the examination of a real Wenjin scholar and continue to study angrily. After six years of hard study, he finally passed the examination of Wenjin scholar in the 10th year of Chunyou (1250) of Southern Song Dynasty and became a double scholar. The Song Dynasty held a joint examination every three years, and few people were able to be admitted to the Jinshi. At the same time, few people were admitted to the civil and military Jinshi, so they were called legends.

3、 Be loyal to the king and serve the country

He should be strict and upright, and dare to stand up for things that are not in line with the etiquette and law, regardless of personal gains and losses. When he was in Liuguan (Guozijian), he found that the powerful eunuchs were abusing power and doing evil. He went to the palace with nine students to sue the emperor. Shangshu exposed the eunuch's illegal behavior, but Shangshu was not accepted. At the same time, the nine students left the capital to protest and were praised by people of insight at home.

Since the first year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1234), the Southern Song Dynasty made a big strategic mistake and joined hands with Mongolia to destroy the Jin Dynasty. Since then, the Southern Song Dynasty has lost its strategic buffer zone and had to face the fierce Mongolian cavalry. In the second year after Mongolia and the Southern Song Dynasty joined hands to destroy the Jin Dynasty, Mongolia tore up the alliance between song and Mongolia, and could not wait to start the war to destroy the Song Dynasty. In order to cope with the war situation, the Southern Song Dynasty divided the defense line of the Yangtze River into four war zones: upstream, midstream, downstream and coastal. They set up Sichuan Zhizhi, Jinghu Zhizhi, Lianghuai Zhizhi and coastal Zhizhi respectively, which were responsible for the military and political affairs of each war zone. Among them, Lianghuai was at the forefront of the Song Mongolian front. The Lianghuai war zone was known as "the gateway of the river for the country, the barrier of the Huai for the country" Scale. In 1260, Kublai Khan succeeded to the Mongolian Khan. In 1262, he ordered a Zhu to be the marshal of the southern capital. He led the troops to invade the Southern Song Dynasty, and soon invaded the Huaihe region. At that time, Ying Jieyan was in charge of the Department of the Huaihe regime. The military situation was urgent. On the one hand, he offered strategies to Yin yinglei, the Huaihe regime envoy. On the other hand, he personally climbed the city tower and risked his life to defend the city Jieyan bravely resisted the enemy in the city tower, and stood still. Yingjieyan and the generals fought to the death, and finally beat back the yuan soldiers' attack, and the border was preserved. In the war of resistance against Yuan Dynasty between Huaihe and Huaihe, it fully embodies the advantages of being strict in discipline, being able to govern the country and to secure the country, and being able to fight the enemy bravely.

4、 Living in seclusion

In the Song Dynasty, Ying Jieyan once held many official positions, including Professor Lianshui of Jiangsu Province, transfer officer of Zhejiang East Road, magistrate of Changle County of Fujian Province, general judge of Ganzhou of Jiangxi Province, counselor of Lianghuai system, judge of Huaixi City, transfer magistrate of Liangzhe Province, magistrate of Lin'an City, neiren guozijianshuku, taixuelu, guozijianbo, Si nongcheng, military equipment supervisor, Langguan of criminal department, yousizhi, Bao Zhang Ge, Si nongqing, Secretary Supervisor, youwendian Xiuzhuan, Shi Lang of the Ministry of punishment, Shi Lang of the Ministry of officials, Bao Mo Ge Dai Zhi, Xiu Zhi Lang, Feng Yi Fu, etc. Ying Jieyan said that he had the ability to manage the world and help the people. He knew the general situation and thought carefully. He was conscientious and conscientious when he was in charge of pre war planning, trial and Adjudication of cases, military supplies and salaries. Ying Jie Yan often spoke to the emperor about natural disasters and robbers, which is the legacy of the former virtuous officials. After the death of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yingjie Yan went back to his hometown and lived in seclusion in the southern slope of Pingyang in his later years. He was also obsessed with the government and civil affairs. He often lamented that he had a rich salary and a meager contribution. He didn't serve the public, and he died in his duty. He felt that he had lost his holy grace. One of yingjieyan's disciples came to visit him from the Central Plains. He was very surprised to see that he was young and vigorous, like the man in the picture. He asked how to live a long life. Ying Jieyan said, "I have night Qi pill." The article should be strict, profound and simple, and the analysis is reasonable. In his later years, he lived in a small house, drank porridge, and taught his children and grandchildren to study. In a bamboo house, he lit an oil lamp. In rainy days, when the bamboo house leaked rain, he enjoyed it all the time. Sometimes he used a silk scarf to tie his head (it was a refined dress at that time), and with a walking stick made of Chenopodium's old stem, he often walked leisurely on the country road, making friends with rural farmers, forgetting his former glory and wealth.

Yingjieyan lived in seclusion in the south of pingyangpo in his later years. He was named pingpo resident and wrote several volumes of pingpo collection to describe his life and career. At present, there are some poems and essays handed down, such as Shangliang Wen of Confucianism (included in Ying's genealogy), the book collection of Yangzhou studies, and the return of Yandang to Xing.

Attached to the poem "Yan Dang Gui Xing"

Depending on the cloud, you can't climb the mountain. How can you drive the crane when you are tired.

Looking back on chengluan's thousand feet, he raised his head to the tiger's ten thousand feet.

Stone altar resort stay immortal, Yufu floating clouds with guest leisure.

There are endless views of beautiful waters and famous mountains, and how can poets be thrifty.

Yangzhou school library records is a parallel prose written by Ying Jieyan on the first day of July in the ninth year of Xianchun (1273) of the Southern Song Dynasty, when he was the system envoy and Councilor of Huainan West Road, he was temporarily in charge of Huaixi Tixing. This paper is the earliest historical document with the title of "library" so far. Firstly, it records the background and process of the establishment of Yangzhou academic library, and gives a macro description of the scale of the library; secondly, it clearly records the specific completion time and the completion ceremony of the library, which is rare in similar literature; thirdly, it helps people to further understand the official academic library system. The text has been lost. Fortunately, it was handed down in the form of inscriptions.

Yingjie Yan occasionally felt cold in the midsummer of the fourth year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (1300). He said with a smile that it was OK. On the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth lunar month, he put on his official uniform, gathered his descendants together, and warned them to cultivate their morality and family. After that, he died and lived for 90 years. After his death, his family cried bitterly, and the teachers and students of the folk and county schools were also sad about the loss of their noble and kind elders. The next day after his death, there was a strong wind and heavy rain. The strong wind pulled down the trees and knocked down the rice. It took two nights to stop. Later on, there was a poem praising it: "Yingzhou is the first place in Yingzhou, and the public selected child prodigy's surname is Xiang. Wu Wei Wen Jing crossed the Song Dynasty, and the filial family was loyal to Kunyang. People of the four dynasties are far away from each other. There is a collection of Ping Po Chuan Yi ye, which has been reciting the first chapter for thousands of years. "

Lin Jingxi, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote the epitaph of Shi Lang Ying cemetery, which records his life. In his epitaph, Lin Jingxi said that Mencius said that there were three great masters in the world (one of nobility, one of teeth and one of virtue), and that there was one hope, and the situation was complete? Duke three products, life nine rank (90), Germany to participate.

Attached is the epitaph of Shi Lang Ying Gong, the Minister of the old Shi system, written by Lin Jingxi in Song Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Ying Jie Yan