Zuo Si
Zuo Si
Zuo Si (about 250-305 years), the character Taichong < I > (Jin Shu was written as Taichong, and there was no Taichong character at that time, so we should take the tombstone as the correct character, see the "related disputes" section below) < / I >, who was born in Linzi, Qi state (now Linzi, Shandong Province), and a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. His "San Du Fu" was praised at that time, resulting in "Luoyang paper expensive". In addition, his "chanting epic" and "beautiful girl poem" are also very famous. His poetic language is simple and concise. Later generations compiled Zuo Taichong's collection.
Zuo Si was not handsome but talented since he was young. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, his younger sister Zuo Fen was elected to the palace, and his family moved to Luoyang as secretary Lang. During the reign of emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty, Jia Mi became an important member of the literati group "Lu Gong 24 you". In the first year of Yongkang (300 years), Jia MI was killed, so he retired to Yichun and devoted himself to writing. Later, Sima Peng, the king of Qi Dynasty, was called to be the governor of Ji Shi. In the second year of Tai'an (303), Zhang Fang moved to Jizhou because of his attack on Luoyang. He soon died and died at the age of 55.
Life of the characters
Zuo Si (about 250-305) was born in Linzi of Qi (now Zibo of Shandong Province) and a poet of the Western Jin Dynasty. Zuo Si was born in a humble family of Confucianism. His father Zuo Xi, whose name is Yanyong, started as a petty official. He once served as the imperial censor, Taiyuan prime minister and Yiyang prefect in the palace of Emperor Wu. When he was young, he once studied calligraphy, drum and piano, but failed. Later, because of his father's encouragement, he became angry and diligent. Zuo Si was ugly in appearance and dull in mouth. He was not easy to make friends with, but he had magnificent words. He once spent one year to write the ode to the capital of Qi (the full text has been lost, and some of the lost articles can be found in the notes to the water classic and Taiping Yulan). Around the eighth year of Taishi (272), because his sister Zuo Fen was elected to the palace, the whole family moved to Luoyang and was once Secretary Lang. During the reign of Yuankang, Zuo Si took part in the "24 friends" tour of the literati group at that time, and taught Jia mi the book of Han Dynasty. At the end of Yuankang, Jia MI was killed, and Zuo Si retired to Yichun, concentrating on classics. Later, the king of Qi called him to be the governor of Ji Shi. In the second year of Tai'an (303), Zhang Fang attacked Luoyang, and Zuo Si moved to Jizhou. He died a few years later. There is Zuo Taichong collection.
Historical records
original text
In the biography of Wenyuan in the book of Jin, Zuo Si, whose character is Taichong, was born in Linzi of Qi. In the early Qi Dynasty, there were left and right princes because of their surname Yan. Family history is Confucianism. Fu Yong, a minor official, was able to promote and teach the Royal censor in the palace. Thinking of the primary school bell, Hu Shu and Guqin is not a success. Yong said to his friend, "what I know is not as good as when I was young. "I am grateful for diligent learning and good at Yin and Yang. Appearance sleep, mouth dull, and magnificent language. It is not easy to make friends, but to live in leisure. It's only a year since the creation of Qi Du Fu. In order to Fu the three capitals, Huimei fan entered the palace and moved to the capital. She wrote about Lang Zhangzai's visit to minqiong. So, ten years later, all of them wrote a sentence, even if they were not familiar with it. Since see not Bo, for secretary Lang. And Fu Cheng, when people are not heavy. Think from its work not thanks to class Zhang, afraid to talk nonsense, stable huangfumi has a high reputation, think and show it. Tranquility is called goodness, and is the preface to it. In order to annotate Wei Du by Zhang Zai and Wu and Shu by Liu Kui, the preface says: "since the middle ages, there have been many Fu Writers, such as Zixu, who is good at fame. Ban Gu's Liangdu is better than his Ci, and Zhang Heng's Erjing is better than his meaning. As for this Fu, it is proposed that there should be several schools. Fu's Ci will be meaningful and elaborate. Those who are not engaged in research and verification can't practice its purpose, and those who are not engaged in natural history can't unify its differences. The world is salty and expensive, while the world is cheap and near. I have some differences in my writing, so I take Yu Si as my exegesis, which is similar to Hu Guang's in Guanzhen and Cai Yong's in Dianyin. " Chen liuweiquan also wrote a brief explanation for Si Fu, and the preface said: "Yu Guan's Fu in the three capitals is not only elegant in words, but also classic and important. He has a special style of things, and has a unique picture book. His words and meanings are magnificent and valuable. There are scholars in the Jin Dynasty, so the prince's concubines are stable, the emperor is quiet, and the leisurely scholars in Xizhou are noble, noble and generous. The author of Zhongshu, Lang Anping, Zhang Zai, and Liu Kui of Jinan, annotated the book with the help of classical learning, Cai zhangmeimao, and Xian Jieyue. His mountains and rivers, plants, birds and animals are strange and rare, and his money is refined and scattered. Yu Jiaqi's article can't be silent. He talks about the forgetting of his two sons and makes a brief explanation of it. He only adds to his troubles and makes a reading of it Since then, Sheng is more important than Shi, and there are many articles. Seeing this, Sikong Zhanghua sighed and said, "the class of Zhang is the same. So that those who read it will have more than enough and be updated after a long time. " Therefore, the noble families competed to write, and Luoyang was the paper treasure. At the beginning of his life, Lu Ji came to Luo and wanted to write a fu for this purpose. He heard about it and thought about it. He stroked his hands and laughed. He wrote with his younger brother Yun: "there is a father here. If he wants to write a fu for the three capitals, he should cover his ears with wine." He thought that he could not add it, so he stopped writing. Secretary Supervisor Jia MI, please talk about Han Shu, MI Zhu, retreat to Yichun, concentrate on classics. The king of Qi ordered him to be the governor of the record room. He said that he was ill. And Zhang Fangzong, the capital of violence, the family is suitable for Jizhou. Several years old, to be killed,.
translate
Zuo Si, whose name is Taichong, was born in Linzi of Qi state. Among the royal families of Qi, there were Zuo and yougongzi, who took "Zuo" as their surname. Zuo Si's family learned Confucianism from generation to generation. His father Zuo Yong, born as a petty official, was promoted to the rank of imperial censor by virtue of his own ability. When Zuo Si was a child, he didn't succeed in studying Zhong, Hu Shu and Guqin. Father Zuo Yong said to his friend, "what Si'er knows is not as good as when I was a child." Zuo Si was stimulated to study hard and was good at Taoist Yin Yang. Zuo Si looks ugly and is not good at words, but his articles are magnificent. He doesn't like to associate with people and stays at home when he has time. Zuo Si wrote Qi Du Fu, which took one year to complete. When I wanted to write the three capital Fu, my sister Zuo Fen was called into the palace. Zuo Si's family moved to the capital, so I went to see Zhang Zai, the author of the work, and asked him about Sichuan. So ten years later, pen and paper were placed at the door of the house, in the courtyard and in the toilet. Every now and then I thought of a sentence and wrote it down immediately. Zuo Si thought he was not knowledgeable, so he asked for the post of secretary Lang. When "San Du Fu" was written, people at that time did not pay attention to it. Zuo Si thinks that his articles are not inferior to those of Ban Gu and Zhang Heng. Zuo Si is worried that his articles will be buried because of his low status. Stable huangfumi has a high reputation in Luoyang. Zuo Si goes to visit him and presents "San Du Fu" to Huangfu. Huangfumi praised Fu for its good writing and wrote a preface to his fu. Zhang Zai annotated Wei Du Fu, Liu Kui annotated Wu Du Fu and Shu Du Fu, and wrote a preface for them, saying: "since the Warring States period, there have been too many people who wrote Fu. Sima Xiangru's Zi Xu Fu was well-known in the previous generation. Ban Gu's Liang Du Fu is more reasonable than words, and Zhang Heng's ER Jing Fu is more elegant than conception. As for this Fu, it is quite interesting to compare it with other schools of thought, or to use rhetoric to express ideas, or to use facts to elucidate meaning. Those who do not study it carefully can not fully understand the profound meaning of this Fu, and those who do not know many things can not control the special things and anecdotes involved in this Fu. People all over the world adore ancient works and despise the creations of people in the world. No one is willing to take pains to understand the essence of works. " Chen Liu's Wei Quan wrote a brief explanation for Zuo Si's Fu Since then, Sandu Fu has been praised and praised by people of that time. There are too many articles to record one by one. Seeing this Fu, Sikong Zhanghua sighed: "Zuo Si is a character like Ban Gu and Zhang Heng. This Fu can make the readers feel that the text is exhausted and the meaning is more than enough. The longer it lasts, the more innovative it is." As a result, the families of the rich and noble families fought for reading and copying. The supply of paper in Luoyang, the capital city, was in short supply, and the price rose sharply. At first, Lu Ji went to Luoyang and wanted to write Sandu Fu. When he heard that Zuo Si was also writing Sandu Fu, he clapped his hands and laughed. In a letter to his younger brother Lu Yun, he said, "here is a vulgar man who wants to write Sandu Fu. After he has written it, I will use it to seal the wine jar." Waiting for Zuo Si's Fu to be written, Lu Ji sighed from the bottom of his heart that he could not surpass Zuo Si, so he stopped writing. Secretary Jia MI, provincial governor, asked him to give a lecture on the book of Han Dynasty. After Jia MI was killed, Zuo Si retired to Yichun and devoted himself to the classics. When Zhang Fang wantonly tyrannized Luoyang in Kyoto, Zuo Si moved his family to Jizhou. A few years later, he was killed,.
Literary achievements
Overview of works
Zuo Si was born in a poor family. Although he had a high literary talent, he failed to succeed in the feudal system at that time, so he had to express his ambition and contempt for the powerful in his poems and praise the hermit's nobility. Zuo Si's piano music includes Zhaoyin, which is included in the magic secret score, and his two poems of the same name are quoted in the solution. In addition, some people think that it is his works, such as qiuyuezhao Maoting and mountain friends. These works are permeated with the idea of seclusion. Zuo Si's works have five volumes in the past, and only two Fu and 14 poems exist today. San Du Fu and Yong Shi are his representative works. Zuo Si's works are included in the complete works of three dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties compiled by Yan Kejun of Qing Dynasty and the poems of pre Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Nan and Northern Dynasties compiled by Fu Qinli.
Fu
According to the biography of Zuo Si in the book of Jin, he once wrote the ode to the three capitals in 10 years, which is "a family of nobility and nobility, competing for biography and writing, and Luoyang is the paper treasure.". The writing time of "San Du Fu" is different from that of "Zuo Si BIE Zhuan" in Jin Shu · Zuo Si Zhuan "and" Shi Shuo Xin Yu · Wen Xue ". According to Fu xuancong, a modern scholar, Sandu Fu was completed before the destruction of Wu in the first year of Taikang (280). In addition, Jiang Liangfu thinks it was written in 291 (Lu Pingyuan Chronicle), while Liu Wenzhong thinks it is "difficult to determine" the year of writing (Zuo Si, commentary on famous Chinese Writers). In the preface, Zuo Si criticizes the predecessors' Fu as "extravagant and unfounded, although it is not classic, and proposes that Fu should be" based on its origin "and" based on its essence ". In writing
Chinese PinYin : Zuo Si
Zuo Si
