Cui Zhongfang

Cui Zhongfang

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Cui Zhongfang (539-614) was born in Anping, Boling, Hebei Province. He was a minister of the Northern Zhou and Sui dynasties. He came from the second room of Cui family in Boling and was the son of Cui you, a general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Less good reading, civil and military ability. In the Ming Dynasty, yuwenhu joined the army and offered the strategy of destroying Qi to Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. When Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty moved to shaoneishi, he was sent to Huainan. Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, ascended the throne and was highly regarded. He discussed the color of zhengshuo's clothes with Gao Wei. He ascended to Kaifu, transferred to the Minister of agriculture and Shaoqing, and granted the official title of an County. Renshou early years, worship on behalf of the state manager. From the rebellion of Wang Yangliang in the pinghan Dynasty, he became a great general, worshipped the Minister of rites, and became the prefect of Xindu.

Daye ten years, died in the East, 76 years old. (for his birth and death, see the epitaph of Cui Gong (Zhongfang), the Minister of rites of the Sui Dynasty. On July 29th, the 10th year of Daye reign, he was the first in the eastern capital of Jiaoye reign. There were six years in the spring and Autumn period.)

Life of the characters

Cui Zhongfang was born in Anping County of Boling county. His grandfather Cui Xiaofen was the governor of Jingzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. His father, Cui you, was a little situ of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Zhongfang was fond of reading since he was a child, and he had literary talent and military strategy. When he was 15 years old, Zhou Wendi was surprised to see him. He asked him to study with his royal children, and Sui Wendi was also one of them. Therefore, Zhong Fang and Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty had a deep friendship since childhood. Later, Zhong Fang joined the army as a military officer of Gongyu Wenhu in the state of Jin with Mingjing. He turned into a record room and became a senior official of the imperial court. Together with Hu Sizheng and Liu Min, he wrote books on etiquette and temperament. Later, he was appointed as a general of Pingdong, a doctor of Yinqing Guanglu, and a man of Shicheng County. At that time, Emperor Wu of Zhou had secretly prepared to destroy Qi. Cui Zhong offered him 20 strategies, which surprised Emperor Wu. He and shaoneishi Zhao Fen set the standard. Soon after, he followed Emperor Wu and captured Jinzhou. Emperor Wu asked Zhong Fang to surrender four cities, including Yicheng, and was appointed Yitong, the Marquis of Fan Yang county. Later, he served as commander of the Xing army, followed the path of emperor Tan, captured Chen general Wu Mingche in Lvliang, and used Zhongfang's tactics most. Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty ascended the throne and was appointed as shaoneishi. After the death of Emperor Xuan of Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was the prime minister. After meeting Cui Zhongfang, he shook hands happily, and Cui Zhongfang was also loyal to him. That night, he presented eighteen strategies to Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, which Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty highly praised and adopted. He also advised Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty to comply with heaven's will and be appointed emperor, and Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty also obeyed. At the time of receiving Zen, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty called Cui Zhongfang and Gao Wei to discuss the time of changing the Dynasty and the color of chariots and horses. Zhong Fang said: "in the five elements, Jin Dynasty is gold, later Wei Dynasty is water, and Zhou Dynasty is wood. The emperor should inherit wood virtue by fire. Moreover, when the emperor was born, there was an auspicious sign of red light. Therefore, the vehicles, horses, flags and livestock used for sacrifice should be red. " He also advised Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty to set up a six Department official system in accordance with the old system of the Han and Wei dynasties. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty adopted it. He was appointed as shangkaifu by Jin Dynasty, and was appointed as Shaoqing of Si Nong and Duke of Gu'an. He was asked to take 30000 migrant workers to Shuofang and Lingwu to build the Great Wall, stretching 700 Li to the Yellow River in the East, Suizhou in the west, and bochuling in the south. The next year, he ordered Zhongfang to lead 100000 migrant workers to build dozens of castles in the eastern part of Shuofang County along the border to stop the Hu invasion. soon after, he was killed by his father and left. Before the end of the mourning period, the governor of Guozhou was appointed. He wrote to the imperial court and put forward the strategy of taking the Chen Dynasty: "the first year of Taikang (280) of Jin Dynasty was the year of gengzi, and Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty pacified the state of Wu. So far, it is the sixth year of kaihuang (586) and the fifth year of Bingwu (307). "Spring and autumn treasure Qiantu" said: "the emperor has three hundred years of a free law." Now the time limit of three hundred years has come. Chen's stealing the throne began in the year of Bingzi (556). This year is the year of Bingwu. The conflict between Ziwu and Ziwu is exactly the year of taboo in the study of yin and Yang. In the past, Shi Zhao once said, "the surname Chen came from the Zhuanxu family and was of water virtue. Therefore, when Sui Xing was in the quail fire position, he would perish." Then he said, "King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty and granted the Duke Hu a full reign over Chen." In the ninth year of Lu Zhaogong's reign, there was disaster in the state of Chen. He said, "in five years' time, it will be quail fire. Then the state of Chen will perish, and the state of Chu will destroy it." Chu people are descendants of Zhu Rong. They were once huozheng, so they destroyed Chen. Chen is a descendant of Shun, and Shun is also a descendant of Zhuan Xu. When Taisui left, SuiXing turned right, and in the year of quail fire, the Chen family would perish again. The year of Wu Wu is the end of Chen's national movement. Although ancient sayings and ancient events are different from the present, there is no difference in the rules. Today, our imperial dynasty takes the sense of five movements as the virtue of fire, and the name of the state is also called Sui. In ancient times, Sui and Chu were separated from each other, and Chu was huozheng. In the middle of the day, the quail fire is not the head of the quail, but the application of the quail fire is the first, the application of the quail fire is the first, the application of the quail fire is the first, and the application of the quail fire is the first, the application of the quail fire is the first, and the application of the quail fire is the first. Compared with the ancient stories, today, there is no doubt that the Chen Dynasty is doomed. In my opinion, Wu, Wei, Shen and you are the poles of Shu Shu. It has always been said that time is not as good as place, and place is not as good as harmony. Moreover, the emperor is sage, his subordinates are virtuous, his troops are strong, and his country is rich. The king of Chen Dynasty is fatuous, the people of Chen Dynasty are resentful. In terms of risk, it is not as strong as the hundred and two rivers and mountains. In terms of soldiers, it is not as strong as the division of the nine kingdoms. How can the barbarians, who are alone in a corner, be able to resist the Crusade ordered by heaven! "I know that the imperial court has its own grand strategy, and I'm just the opinion of a villager, but I still want to shine like a firefly. Now it is necessary to arrange elite troops in Qihe, Chufang, Wu, Hai and other states below Wuchang to secretly prepare to cross the river. In Yizhou, Xinzhou, Xiangyang, Jingzhou, Jizhou, Yingzhou and other places, we must speed up the construction of ships, make great momentum, and make all kinds of water war utensils. Shu and Han rivers, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the fortresses of waterway, have always been the battleground of military strategists. Although the bandits set up fleets in liutou, Jingmen, Yanzhou, Gongan, baling, Yinji, xiashou, Qikou and Pencheng, they finally gathered in Hankou and Xiakou to fight on water. If the thief considers that there is an army in the upper reaches and orders elite troops to support him, all our generals in the lower reaches should immediately choose a suitable place to cross south. If the enemy gathers large forces for self-defense, the upstream water forces should march forward in one go. In this way, although the enemy relies on the natural dangers of the nine rivers and five lakes, it lacks a solid foundation without virtue. It is difficult for the enemy to stand on its own without kindness and righteousness when there are only soldiers and horses in the three Wu and Baiyue regions. " Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was very happy. He changed Cui Zhongfang to be the governor of Jizhou and enlisted into the court. Because Cui Zhongfang played Pingchen's strategy, he was highly praised by the emperor. He gave him 500 pieces of emperor's robes, trousers and silks, and the throne of Jin was Kaifu. When the Sui Dynasty sent troops to attack Chen on a large scale, Cui Zhongfang was appointed as the general manager of the March, meeting with the king of Qin. After Chen Ping, he was dismissed because of the incident. Soon, he resumed his position. A few years later, he was appointed governor of Huizhou. At that time, the Qiang people in northern China had not yet surrendered to the imperial court. The emperor ordered Cui Zhongfang to go out to battle. He fought more than 30 battles with the enemy. All the enemies of zhedu, such as zizu, Silin, Wangfang, tanti, gandiao, xiaotieweishan, Bainan and qiangshui, were conquered. He was rewarded with 120 slaves and 30 jin of gold. He was promoted to the governor of daizhou, and was later recruited into the court. At the time of the death of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, the remaining parties of the king of the Han Dynasty occupied Luzhou, and the imperial court was unable to attack it. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty sent Zhou Luozhen to attack, but he was shot dead by a flowing arrow. When Cui Zhongfang was sent to lead the army, he conquered Luzhou and was appointed general in Jin Dynasty. He also served as a secretary of the Ministry of official accounts and the Ministry of rites. He was convicted and dismissed. Soon after, he was appointed as the son of the state to sacrifice wine, and changed to taichangqing. Because he was old and weak, the imperial court made him the prefect of Shangjun. He left for mourning because of his mother's death. More than a year later, it was used as the governor of Xindu. Later, when he was old and asked to retire, the court gave him preferential treatment and allowed him to do so. Later, he died at home. His son was named Tao, who was appointed by the government. His uncle Cui xuandu was appointed as Sima and hengnong prefect of the royal family of Qi. Xuandu's younger brother, xuangui, was quite talented and learned. He was appointed as a scholar and studied as a doctor. Xuangui and his younger brothers, xuanzhi, xuanjing and xuanlue, all died very early

Relative members

grandfather

Cui Xiaofen was a general of the cavalry and a minister of the Ministry of officials in the Northern Wei Dynasty

father

Cui you, a small situ and a great general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty

madam

Li Liyi, the daughter of Li Yao, the Duke of Pu mountain in Taibao, comes from the Lu family of Fan Yang, the daughter of Lu Zhengshan, the governor of Youzhou

Son

Cui mintao, magistrate of Dingtao County in Sui Dynasty

daughter

Cui Linglin

cemetery

Cui Zhongfang family cemetery is located 700 meters north of Xiyue village, Lianghe Township, Pingshan County, Hebei Province. It is adjacent to Xilin mountain in the north and Nandian River, a tributary of Hutuo River in the southwest. The terrain is slightly undulating. It is commonly known as "Hou Zi tomb" in the local area. The cemetery is about 2 km away from Lingshou site, the capital of Zhongshan state in the Warring States period in the East and 4.5 km away from Cui ang Tomb of Northern Qi Dynasty discovered in 1968 in the southeast. In April 1998, two brick chambered tombs (M1 and M2) juxtaposed East and West were found in the brick yard of Xiyue village. At the beginning of June, a brick chamber tomb (M3) was found in the northeast of M1 and M2 in Zhuanchang. Epitaphs were unearthed in three tombs successively cleared. According to the epitaphs, these three tombs are all the relocation tombs of Cui family in Boling. M1 is Li Liyi's tomb in Sui Dynasty, M2 is Cui Zhongfang's tomb, and M3 is Cui mindI's tomb.

Chinese PinYin : Cui Zhong Fang