Baoting

Baoting

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Baoting (1840-1890) AI xinjue Luo's first name was Baoxian. He was named Shaoxi, Zhupo, Zhongxian and Nanzhai. In his later years, he was named ouzhai. In the eighth year of Xianfeng, he failed in the first examination. In the third year of Tongzhi, he won the exam for the fourth time. In the seventh year of Tongzhi reign, there were six Jinshi in the second grade of the Ministry of rites, who were awarded the title of Imperial Academy, Imperial Academy editor, imperial academy assistant lecturer, and Wenyuan Pavilion in charge of "registration check". In June of the 12th year of Tongzhi, he served as deputy examiners of Zhejiang Provincial Rural examination. In July, he was transferred to Hanlin academy to study, and later served as Zuo zhongyun, Minister of Imperial Academy, Bachelor of study and Shao Zhan Shi, Minister of wenyuange, Bachelor of cabinet and Minister of rites, right Minister of rites, Minister of Xiling and vice governor of zhenghuangqi. In the same year, he served as an official in the Fujian provincial examination. On the way, he took a concubine from a boat and returned to Beijing to impeach himself.

Family background

Baoting, as a direct descendant of Heshuo Prince Zheng's faction, although he no longer had the title of Prince as early as his fourth ancestor azaran, he is still a true descendant of the clan. Baoting attaches great importance to his family's distinguished origin and is quite proud of it. He once wrote the poem "Ode to the seven ancient times" and said: "the Great Qing Dynasty's CE Xun granted the titles of kings, and Zheng's mansion was famous. The achievements of literature and martial arts are glorious in the history books, and the fragrance of ancestors has been flowing for generations. " Baoting's family is a family of poetry and calligraphy. His father, himself and son are all Jinshi. His father Chang Lu is a Jinshi of Daoguang Xinmao (the 11th year of Daoguang? 1831). Baoting was one of the top six Jinshi in the fifth year of tongzhi (the seventh year of Tongzhi? 1868). Zi Shoufu was one of the 288 Jinshi in the family of Wuzi (the 14th year of Guangxu? 1888). Baoting has a deep feeling with his father. In his poem I was born, he said: "I was born with great misfortune, and my seventh year old mother has died. He was raised with his father, and he was with his mother. That is to say, to teach, to recover and to support, and to work with relatives. Keep everything in mind. " My father also had high expectations of him: "my father taught me to read, and I hope it's expensive day and night." The former residence of Baoting, according to Fu Ya Tang Shi Chao, is the residence of Shilang in baozhupo, the son of Prince Zheng after Qingshou temple in Shuangta The former residence is located in the north of today's Telegraph building, behind Xidan shopping mall. It was dilapidated in 1864. In 1883, his former residence was in the old Xingbu street. When he was young, he once watched the performance of "Guohui" (a kind of folk art incense Club), leaving a deep memory. In 1887, Baoting explicitly mentioned that his family lived in pine Hutong at that time. He also wrote a special record of the ancient pine poem, and never left here since then. Songshu Hutong has existed since the Ming Dynasty. It belongs to Yongfang in Dashi and is located in today's peace gate in Xicheng. It is recorded in the volume of the Qing Dynasty's "records of the capital's lanes and Alleys": "pine alley, well one, bridge one." Today, there are dongsongshu Hutong and xisongshu Hutong, most of which have been demolished, while dongsongshu hutong is still in use.

Life experience

Baoting's father, lianxigong, was named Changlu. He was a Jinshi of Daoguang Xinmao. He was an official in the Imperial Academy. He was a "important official". Baoting was born to namudulus, Changlu's successor. From the perspective of Baoting's official career, it can be divided into four aspects——

official career

There are many records about Baoting's romantic affairs in unofficial history notes, such as Guo zezhen's Shi Chao Shi Cheng, Wang Geng's Jin Zhuan Shi Hua, and Li Ciming's Yue Man Tang diary. They all have detailed records and comments on them. The reasons are different. They show that he is pessimistic and disappointed about the future of the country, and he has the feeling of "slight mistakes and self pollution" to retreat bravely《 Let's examine the chronicle of Shi Lang Gong first. Some people say that his original intention is to return to nature, pretending to do so. Some people say that he met a beautiful woman who he had loved for a long time. He would rather abandon his official position than hold her back. In a word, Baoting's affair also made Tongzhi emperor very dissatisfied. It is recorded in the diary of yueman hall that "the imperial edict (Baoting immediately impeached himself after returning to Beijing) said: the servant Baoting bought a concubine on the way to Beijing, and asked him to punish him severely. Baoting was ordered to test how he should love himself, but he bought a concubine on the way back. Besides the special reason, Baoting asked the Ministry of communications to punish him severely." In politics, Baoting shares the same voice with Zhang Peilun, Zhang Zhidong, Huang tifang, he Jinshou, Deng Chengxiu, Chen Baochen and others. He dares to speak up and contribute to state affairs together, and is known as the "Qingliu party" in the world. There are so-called "four remonstrations" and "five tigers." four remonstrations "refer to Baoting, Chen Baochen, Zhang Peilun and Deng Chengxiu;" five tigers "refer to Zhang Zhidong in addition to the above four people.

house

Baoting was married by Chang Lu, and his wife was the second daughter of his mother, namudulus. At that time, the two families were in the same situation. They were both very poor, because their marriage was very simple and hasty. "When they were in a state of chaos, they lived in four walls." I was so poor that I didn't even have a cup of wedding wine. Although he had been troubled by poverty and illness all his life, he was also a group of wives and concubines. In addition to his original wife, there were four concubines, Li, Hu, Sheng and Wang. Wang's family was the river and mountain boat girl for whom he lost his official post, which also showed that he was romantic. Baoting gave birth to three women and two men. Among the three women, the first was Xinhuang and the second was Zhuqing. Both of them died early. Baoting is very fond of these two daughters. It's a pity that their lives are thin and changeable when they are young. The bamboo shoot is the bamboo that is waiting for the bamboo. Baoting was named Zhupo. According to the chronicle of Baoting: "on the eve of the birth of Duke Lianxi, there was a cluster of frost bamboo in a dream, which was quite dry in the sky. Therefore, the name of Duke Lianxi was Baoxian, named Zhupo." The word "Zhupo" is also related to the words "Huang" and "bamboo shoot" in the names of the two women. Baoting also had a daughter, Chou Qiu, whose two sons were Shoufu and Shoufan. They "hanged themselves behind closed doors" in the incident of Guangxu gengzi (26th year of Guangxu? 1900) and went to die. As far as Baoting's personality is concerned, he is not only upright, but also a very dissolute man. After he dismissed himself from office, he lived in seclusion in the mountains in his later years. Every time you meet a teacher, a friend or a student, you ask for a loan. Once they get the money, they go sightseeing and often live in the mountains and forests. It's common for them to stay drunk in the jungle and mountain temples for decades. Baoting's whole life was broad-minded, upright and outspoken. He is also good at making wine negative and has no scruples. In his poems, he also shows that he is "aloof and out of line with the world, and he moves forward and backward together (see nostalgia for master Luo Shusheng) "I'm so negative, and I'm so frivolous in my speech (see spring miscellaneous)

reputation as a poet

Baoting had been "gifted and enlightened" since he was a child, and liked to read and understand. He "taught and read" at the age of eight. However, Changlu was soon dismissed from office and his family declined. Baoting moved to Xishan with Changlu from the age of nine. When he was young, he lived in Beijing for four years and Xishan for four years. Baoting studied poetry writing at the age of 13. He has two enlightening teachers, one is his father, the other is the monk of Xishan temple. He had a brilliant insight and had a lot of poetic talent since he was a child. At the age of 12, he was able to write the poem "chanting the Phoenix" with Du Fu. The elder of Xishan was surprised and said, "I think it's a big weapon.". His poetic style is most similar to that of Wang (Mojie) Wei, Bai (Xiangshan) Juyi, Lu (fangweng) you and Yang (Chengzhai) Wanli. In poetry creation, Baoting has some talent. When he was young, he benefited from his father Chang Lu and the abbot of Lingguang temple in Badachu. In addition, Chang Lu also invited two tutors, one was Che Shizhen (yizhai), who taught him Confucian classics, and the other was Feng Lin (YUNPU). His contribution to poetry lies in his creation of the popular literary form of Zidishu and his exploration of popularization in poetry creation, which directly promoted the popularization of literature in Qing Dynasty. Baoting is one of the most open-minded poets in the Qing Dynasty. He is the most emotional, the most talented, and the most poet. All his life, he loved mountains and rivers, and took poetry and wine as company and pleasure. It is really hard to count how many poems he wrote in his life. For example, according to the poem "thirty first thoughts" in his seven rhythms: "five thousand poems of poverty and sorrow, thirty years of family hardship and national sorrow", no one can compare the wealth of his poems in his whole life. Baoting's posthumous works include the memorial to Mr. Changbai, Shangshu Pingping, tingwen Yilue and ouzhai Shicao, which were compiled and printed by his disciple Lin Shu. The book is divided into four parts: Nei Ji, Nei CI Ji, Wai Ji and Wai CI Ji, with a total of 2376 poems. Although the number of poems is lower than Bai Juyi, Lu You, Cha Shenxing, Yuan Mei, Zhao Yi and fan Zengxiang, it is comparable to Su Shi, Qian Qianyi and so on.

The leader of poetry

In the literary world of China, there are two Manchu scholars of Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty who occupy the first position. One is Nalanxingde, the overlord of Ci Poetry court; the other is Baoting, the leader of poetry. Baoting's poetic talent is also reflected in his "all styles are at the same time, all styles are at the same time". He is especially good at five character and seven character songs, and has the highest quality, which is the highest level of his poetry. Baoting was a center in the late Qing Dynasty poetry circle. He was surrounded by a team and a strong storm in the poetry circle. He was worthy of being the leader in the late Qing Dynasty poetry circle. Baoting is not only famous for his poetic name and talent, but also unites and gathers a large number of contemporary poets with his unique personality charm and talent. One is the harmony of his senior officials and poets, such as Weng Tonghe and Chen Baochen; the other is his friends, such as zongshao (Zimei), zhirun (Baishi), Yuchen (Youzhang); the other is his students, such as Zheng Xiaoxu (Taiyi), Lin Shu (Weilu), Chen Yan (Shiyi).

Selected Poems

New year's Eve Poetry

Chinese PinYin : Bao Ting