Cui Daorong

Cui Daorong

Cui Daorong (880 years ago-907 years ago), a poet of Tang Dynasty, was a scattered person in Dongou.

Jingzhou

Jiangling

(now Hubei)

Jiangling County

）People.

Around the second year of qianning (895), he was the county magistrate of Yongjia (now Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province). In his early years, he visited Shaanxi, Hubei, Henan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and other places. Later, he entered the dynasty as the right buque, and soon entered Fujian to avoid war. In 875, he collected 500 poems in Shanzhai, Yongjia, and compiled them into three volumes of Shentang poems. In addition, there are 9 volumes of Dongfu collection, which should be written after entering Fujian. He became friends with Sikong Tu and Fang Gan. There are nearly 80 poems in the whole Tang poetry.

Personage introduction

Cui Daorong

(the year of birth and death is unknown), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, who was named Sanren in Dongou. Jingzhou Jiangling (now Jiangling County, Hubei Province) people. He was good at composing poems and became friends with Sikong Tu and Fang Gan. There are 80 poems, all of which are quatrains. Some of these works are of social significance, such as "xishitan" which denies the traditional concept of "women are in trouble", and expresses injustice for Xishi. The poem says: "Zaiku died in the state of Wu, and Xishi fell into a bad name. Huansha spring water is urgent, there seems to be an uneven sound. " "On the field" describes the hard work of farmers working at night in the rain. Poems such as Ji Ren and cold food night are also excellent works. Cui Daorong's poems, like Luo Yin's, are not popular. Its style is fresh or dignified, more diverse. Among them, Mu Li is widely spread.

Representative poems

In "Mushi", Cui Daorong and Mushi hold a coir hat and are proud of their popularity. Lying cattle play Piccolo, but plough by the river. note: Mushi refers to shepherd boy. The spring breeze blows into the fishing Bay. Suspecting that there was a villager, the boy rushed to chaimen, but closed it. note: but close: open the door on the field the rain is high enough, the field is white, and the coir raindrops plough in the middle of the night. The East is not clear. In plum blossom, the number of calyx contains snow at the beginning, so it is difficult to mark the painting alone. There is no rhyme in the fragrance. I don't know the cold very well. The flute and the sorrow listen, the slanting branch depends on the disease to see. The new wind is easy to break. Note: Shuofeng means north wind, and there is no usage of "headwind". Headwind once appeared in Chapter 4 of Mei and Mei Culture published by Zhang Xiaoyue on February 1, 2005. Later, Liu Fanzi, the author of Zhen Huan Zhuan, misused it. We can see the whole Tang Poetry Library. "Chicken" buy the morning chicken, share the chicken language, often do not wait to sing; deep mountains, dark, windy night, want to close to the dawn to cry. note: in this poem, "black moon and high wind at night" refers to the social situation at that time.

Appreciation of poems

Xishitan

Zai Chu died in the state of Wu, and Xi Shi was infamous. Huansha spring water is urgent, there seems to be an uneven sound. the annexation war between Wu and Yue lasted for a long time in history. After 496 BC, King Ji Guang of Wu fought with King Gou Jian of Yue in Li (now southwest of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province). He was defeated and died of serious injury. After his son Fu Chai succeeded to the throne, he made a face to face and swore to avenge his father. Finally, he defeated Yue Bing and Xu Yue became a vassal state. Later, he did not listen to Wu Zixu's advice, dug Hangou, attacked Qi from the sea, and won victory in ailing (now northeast Laiwu, Shandong); he was attacked by Yue when Huangchi (now southwest Fengqiu, Henan) was meeting with the princes to fight for alliance with Jin. He was forced to return to Vietnam and ask for peace. In the following ten years, King Gou Jian of Yue attacked Wu and surrounded Gusu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). He committed suicide and Wu died. In the poem xishitan, the author attributes all the responsibility for the destruction of the state of Wu to the sycophant Bo Chu, but does not blame Fu Chai, the chief culprit of the state of Wu, which shows the author's historical limitations.

Rain on the stream

Two songs of rain on the stream. Suddenly, the clouds and rain are on my head, but it's the night lighting in front of the mountain. In Tang poetry, scenery is usually lyrical, and most of them are lyrical. Even if it is pure scenery, it is also permeated with the author's subjective feelings. Scenery is the reflection and refraction of his state of mind, or it has other sustenance by borrowing Bixing. This scenery poem is different from other Tang poems. It is a poem about the rainstorm in summer. You can't find any moral from it, nor can you regard it as a portrayal of the author's mood. Because he really wrote about rain for the sake of writing about rain. It is one of the many inventions of the Song Dynasty to discover a kind of peculiar sentiment from the observation of a natural phenomenon. Yang Chengzhai (Wan Li) of the Southern Song Dynasty was the best at it. And this song "rain on the stream" is actually a "Chengzhai style" which is two or three hundred years earlier than Chengzhai. Furthermore, from the perspective of artistic techniques, it does not conform to the usual implicit expression of Tang poetry, nor does it have the usual simple way to describe the scene. It can be written in eight words: it's all in one form, it's all in one heart. (this poem is included in the first semester textbook of grade five of primary school)

Living in a stream

Living in a stream is a matter of fact. The spring breeze blows into the fishing Bay. Suspecting that there was a villager, the boy rushed to chaimen, but closed it. this poem is about what you see in front of you. Although the little things in daily life are written, they can give people beauty. Where there is a river course, it is not uncommon for small boats to be used as necessary tools for production and daily life. But the sentence "who's not tied the boat outside the fence" is unusual. It seems that the author inadvertently noticed this trivial matter in life. "Whose family" is not known. Because of "not tying the boat", the boat was blown into "fishing bay". The word "spring breeze" not only points out the season, but also tells the cause of the ship. When the spring tide rises and the stream overflows, the boat will follow the wind and float into the fishing Bay from far to near. Not tying a boat may be out of carelessness, which is very common in the countryside in spring. However, after the author's two sketches, the quiet and peaceful scene of xiju is captured in the picture, and then the whole picture is alive, full of vitality and poetic. in spring, people work in the fields. The village is very quiet. There are few idle people except children playing in front of and behind the house. A little boy was having a good time when he suddenly found a boat coming into the bay. He thought it was a guest, so he ran back, quickly untied the button of the chaimen and opened the chaimen to welcome the guest. The author describes children's psychological state of curiosity, excitement, carelessness and eagerness vividly with the words "doubt" and "urgency". The poet captured the small scene of this moment and successfully captured the image of a warm, simple, innocent and lovely rural child. this poem is pure in white lines, without affectation or painting. It is simple and natural, plain and wild. It really washes away all the splendor and gains the natural interest. Therefore, it has a strong poetic flavor and a long artistic conception. The poet shows us a simple and elegant water landscape painting: the village near the water, the covered firewood gate, the sparse fence, the sparkling stream, the floating boat, the running children; moving in the quiet, seeing the quiet in the moving, everything is very harmonious and poetic, making people feel the quiet and beautiful scenery of the water town, strong flavor of rural life.

Catalogue of works

Jiang Shangfeng's old friend, ban Jieyu, Bei Li's two poems, Bing Qi's two poems, Chang'an Chun, changmen yuan, King Huai of Chu, Chungui's two poems, Chunshu's two poems, Chunti's two poems, Chunwan, cunshu's two poems, fishing, reading Du Ziwei's collection, sending two poems to zaomei's friends, visiting monk Buyu, Gushu, guanxia, Guiyan, guolongzhong, guonongjia, Hanshi's Youhuai, Hanshi's night, Hangong's Ci, Ji, sending a book to Li Zuosi There are five seasons of four characters in Taiwan, two songs of sending a person, Jiangcun, Jiangou, meeting an old friend in jiangshang, Jiangxi, visiting friends in suburban areas, Jiegu, hibiscus, Jinghu Xueji yifanggan, Jiuxing, sentence, travel, luanjia Donghui, Mawei, Mei, Meihua, Mushi, four songs of quasi Yuefu midnight, Qiuji, Qiuxi, Shanju woji Guangli master's visit, biography of General Li, Tiantai Chen Yiren, tanshang There are two songs of tongqueshe, Xishi, xishitan, xiju Jishi, two songs of rain on the stream, Xiye, Xialu, xianzhedong Liufu, Xie Zhu Changshi jifushu tea Shanzhi, Xuedou Zen master, yangliuzhi Ci, Night Mooring Jiujiang, yuti, yuyinji, Yuanri Youti, Yuexi, Yuexi Youhuai, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Cui Dao Rong