Song Mingke

Song Mingke

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Song Mingke? -He was named tairu (1645), later known as "Bixi Jushi". Today, he was a native of Liqiu village, Xiangcheng Town, Cangshan County. He was awarded the title of governor of Laizhou Prefecture because he was the guard of Yizhou at that time, Yang Zhaoji, who successfully put down the riot and "offered three strategies".

Life of the characters

Linyi County annals? Biographies "records that he is born with a strange temperament, and has a habit of spring and stone. He must travel far when he is old, and he must make the best of mountains and rivers when he travels, and then he will taste them again. He visited Jiangsu three times and Zhejiang five times, and made many friends with famous people at that time.

Characters and deeds

In the year of Jiashen (1644), when the dynasty was changed, the popular will was not returned, and the flames of war rose everywhere. However, song Mingke devoted himself to leading the people to fight against the Qing Dynasty in the place under his jurisdiction. After the news of the war spread to the capital, Hong Chengchou, a demoted General of the Qing Dynasty, led his troops to Lu to clear up. Because Hong had heard that he was "loyal and stubborn", his subordinates wanted to capture him alive. But he was not afraid in the face of danger. On the one hand, he contacted the king of Lu (Zhu Yihai, the tenth grandson of Taizu) who fled to the south, and on the other hand, he led the people to fight against the Qing army. However, because he was outnumbered and the general situation of Zhu Ming Dynasty was gone, he fled Laizhou City under the cover of Cao Jie, who looked like his servant (see biography of Cao Jie in Linyi County annals).

After returning to his hometown, song Mingke once again retired to Bixi, but he was very excited when he thought of Cao Jie. He hoped to report his death day and night, and then wrote a Book: "the wind blows mercilessly, the moon deliberately does not shine on me", in order to vent his resentment and resentment towards the Qing people. But I don't know how he got it from LV liuliang, a famous Taoist in Zhejiang Province. He felt that Lianzhong was too outspoken, so he casually rewritten it into a poem that "although the breeze is fine, it can blow me, but the moon never shines.". However, it was this change that led him to be accused in 1729, the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng. Decades after his death, it still led to the eternal injustice of destroying nine ethnic groups and killing dead people.

"Linyi County annals? Biography" also records that "Wen Fu Wang is still alive, and he lives alone on the first floor with Dumen sweeping the tracks. There are Li and Wang's wives, who are both from Xuancheng in Jiangnan. They are good at paper-making pens, Mingke's work, calligraphy and painting, and counting paper every day. As a result, the ink and brush are all dull, and the paper is lighter black than that of today." And so on.

In June of the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the "Hongguang" court of the Southern Ming Dynasty collapsed completely. Song Mingke was greatly disappointed. He vowed to be Boyi Shuqi and refused to live under the rule of the Qing Dynasty. He didn't allow his family to deliver food or water, otherwise he would yell. He thought of death as if he were at home. He didn't get water and rice for days and nights, and he starved to death.

However, in the subsequent 250 years of rule of the Qing Dynasty, no one dared to praise and publicize his loyalty and heroism. Therefore, in the later "annals" and "Jiacheng", there is no record of his history. It was not until the Linyi County annals compiled in modern times that it was said that he and the Tongyi Imperial Academy reviewed sun Yimai and others, and that they were "scholars of the Ming Dynasty who had not been built The blood and heart of the common people will not be buried in the clouds forever. " wait.

Most of his works and relics have now been lost and destroyed. Only a poem manuscript and some of his paintings and calligraphy works of "farewell to friends in autumn" written by himself have been preserved in the world.

Chinese PinYin : Song Ming Ke