Song dengchun

Song dengchun

Song dengchun (about 1515-1586), a poet and painter of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Liuhu village, Xinhe County, Jizhou (now Liuhu village, Xinhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province) during the Jiajing, Longqing and Wanli periods.

Profile

He lost his parents and lived by his brother and sister-in-law. He was intelligent and eager to learn. He was good at poetry and painting. When he was 30 years old, his wife and children all died. Song e Chi had white hair and beard, and he was called haiweng. After that, he took his adopted son (nephew) song Jing to leave his home for a long journey. He traveled more than 50000 Li in calligraphy and painting. He traveled to Juyong in the north, Yangtze in the south, Guanshan in the west, and Canghai in the East. He made extensive contacts with poets and painters. In his later years, he settled in the Swan pool in Jiangling (now the Swan Island Economic Development Zone in Shishou City, Hubei Province), and later died in the Qiantang River.

Life experience

In Jiajing, Longqing and Wanli years, Liuhu village, Xinhe County, Jizhou (now Liuhu village, Xinhe Town, Xinhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province) was born. He lost his parents and lived by his brother and sister-in-law. He was intelligent and eager to learn. He was good at poetry and painting. At the age of 30, five of his wife and children died. Song goose pond was white in hair and beard, and he was called haiweng. After that, he took his adopted son (nephew) song Jing to leave his home for a long journey. He traveled more than 50000 Li in calligraphy and painting. He traveled to Juyong in the north, Yangtze in the south, Guanshan in the west, and Canghai in the East. He made extensive contacts with poets and painters. in his later years, he settled in Swan pool in Jiangling (now Shishou County National White Swan Nature Reserve in Hubei Province), Geng No. "Anecdotes of the past dynasties" says: "suddenly I was drunk on the sea and said with a smile:" my body of seven feet can't be stored in any earth in the world. It should be buried in the sea. " Then he entered according to the wave. " Song ECHI wrote many poems in his life, especially five character poems. Ji Xiaolan, a gifted scholar in Qing Dynasty, highly praised his five character poems. Lu Longqi, the censor of the Qing Dynasty, praised that "ten manuscripts are preserved and one is shining like Dingyi". His three volumes of poetry and prose collection of song Buyi was included in Sikuquanshu, which contains more than 340 poems and more than 30 articles. Most of them are about sightseeing, homesickness, making friends, and lyric on the spot. The language is simple and elegant, which is also like Du Fu's travel style. Song ECHI imitated the techniques of Wu Wei, a famous painter of Ming Dynasty and a representative of Jiangxia school, and was good at painting ancient people and landscapes. Until now, song ECHI has been regarded as "a famous painter of Jiangxia school" and "a descendant of Jiangxia school". Unfortunately, no painting has been handed down. Song ECHI did not take part in the scientific examination and had no official position in his life, but he was outstanding in talent and learning. He was famous for both poetry and painting. He was a famous scholar in cloth clothing in Ming Dynasty. Xu Xuemo, the magistrate of Jingzhou and Minister of rites in Ming Dynasty, respected him very much and had frequent contacts with him. After Song ECHI died, he wrote a biography of the life of the goose pool for song ECHI, which is the most detailed historical record of song ECHI's life. Song dengchun's calligraphy stele still exists in the ECHI stele gallery under huanghe tower in Wuhan today. Song ECHI's achievements in poetry and painting are remarkable, which play an important role in promoting the development of Ming Dynasty culture, the inheritance of Chinese poetry and traditional Chinese painting, and occupy a place in the cultural history of Ming Dynasty.

Biographical notes

Song haiweng is a famous poet and painter in Ming Dynasty. He had a poor family and lost his parents since childhood. Drinking and admiring chivalry, he was called "crazy life" by the villagers. After the death of his middle-aged wife and children, he had white hair. He was a knight errant and traveled between Yan and Zhao. Later, he shaved his hair and became a monk. He traveled far away from home and traveled around the world several times. All the way, he was in a dilemma. He only took poetry and painting as his capital. He was detached and unfettered. Wu Weifa, a figure painter, is also good at landscape painting. In his later years, he lived in the Swan pond of Jiangling, and was born in the goose pond. After several tribulations, he went into Buddhism and ran away from home. "Anecdotes of the past dynasties" says: "suddenly I was drunk on the sea and said with a smile:" my body of seven feet can't be stored in any earth in the world. It should be buried in the sea. " Then he entered according to the wave. " As for song dengchun's high drinking and arrogant behavior in the world, the collection of poems of the dynasties says: "ECHI gave birth to song dengchun's good poems. Xu Xuemo, a Wu man, was guarding Jingzhou. He went to look for them and saw them again. Tomorrow, I will wear a purple crown, soap clothes, report to you, sit on it, and all the officials will steal and scold it. In the city of Shouwei, he made an appointment to immigrate to Japan. There are visits, days to go, health key door door lying, do not accept to keep. Shouren cave into the wall, Sheng Fang Ke Xian, Xi Yigao stiff lying under the wall; Shouqiang up, Suoyue all joy and strike. He went to catch Jiangxia and returned to Yueyang. A few years later, he lived as a Taoist and abandoned his home. He was born as a Taoist. He held a bowl and begged for three thousand li. He visited the sea and lived in March "Xu's brush essence" says: "ECHI was born and strong, with white hair. He was a knight errant who traveled between Yan and Zhao, and then shaved his head as a monk. Xu Dabo of Wujun County studied Mo's biography and wrote his poems. His poems were sad, regretful, and luxurious. He tasted Fu: Xiake Xingyun, gambling and throwing match Liu Yi; his family slaves passed Meng Ben, but he refused to take care of thousands of gold. In order to repay his kindness, Zhao se stopped Huangzhu, Yan Ji promoted Xiangzun, and he was ashamed to enter Meng's family. In addition, he held jade for several years and finally offered it to Chu. He wrote to Mo Gan Qin, and his wine intestines were full of gold It's the one who has his own mind. " In the second year of Longqing, Jingzhou was flooded with water, and song dengchun was exiled in Lizhou. It was written in "looking out in the autumn" that "listen to the nature of the forest among the birds, and see the heart of the country with clouds.". The land is inferior to Hunan, the Han is broad, the sky is far away, and the cave is deep. Old ma Kong knows that poor apes do not choose forests. I've been a swordsman for ten years, and I'm lonely now. " song dengchun wrote two poems of Qingming in Taohuayuan, both of which contain Tao and his painter. The poem said: "cold food, east wind, new grass color, numerous high mounds and kylin. Poor spring under the Millennium bone, once as a pot to sweep people Jiang Yingke, a gifted scholar in Taoyuan and a scholar in Sichuan Province, commented: "haiweng has a square face and big ears. He is seven feet long and has a bright face. Living in Taoyuan for half a year, there is no Suzhong. If it's worth food, it's worth paper to draw pictures of the ancients. If it's worth rice to cook, it's worth more than one gold. " Ji Xiaolan, the first talent of the Qing Dynasty, commented on him: "the article of dengchun is simple and can match Lu Nan's collection of gnats, but it is more interesting than the ancient one. His poems are simple and natural, but lack of deep meaning. However, the five characters are far from being recited. Zhu YIZUN's jingzhiju Shihua compares Jia Dao and Li Dong, which is similar to their Lun. " Song dengchun had a close relationship with Liu Dongheng in Lizhou. In his later letter to Liu Dongheng, he said, "I'm going to travel all over the world. The emperor's habitat is endless. Although the boat is driven by the boat, I can't think of the plan beyond the earth. Since I left on the Li River, I have been lurking in the mountains, empty valleys and empty valleys, which is suitable for the nature of elk. Although I can't drink water from Ruzhi and sit on the stone to see the clouds, I can also enjoy it. Last year, he returned to his hometown, paid homage to his tomb, met his clan, asked about his old days, and pleased his relatives. He was never tired of drinking and knew the bottom of the matter. After he died, he came to a conclusion. Cause and the way of foot

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Every time I remember the snowy night of Xiao temple, I talk about elegance with my feet, which is unprecedented. At that time, he was able to travel to Hengyue. He taught it in two words. Up to now, he has never forgotten that there is no time for the world, and he doesn't know how to repay it. Xing Ziyun, a little apprentice, took part in the battle of the province, which is a note to the book. This is the selection of the Marquis's Nangong. I want to learn more about it. I don't know how many books I have written. Why can I see them. And Tang poetry selection, there must be a stratagem, Tang at Zhu Yu, awarded several volumes, spread to the next city

Features of works

Song ECHI wrote many poems in his life, especially five character poems. Ji Xiaolan, a gifted scholar in Qing Dynasty, highly praised his five character poems. Lu Longqi, the censor of the Qing Dynasty, praised that "ten manuscripts are preserved and one is shining like Dingyi". His three volumes of poetry and prose "collection of song Buyi" was included in the imperial Four Treasuries book. There are 265 poems and 32 articles in it. Most of them are about sightseeing, homesickness, making friends, and lyric on the spot. The language is simple and elegant, which is also like Du Fu's travel style. Song ECHI imitated the techniques of Wu Wei, a famous painter of Ming Dynasty and a representative of Jiangxia school, and was good at painting ancient people and landscapes. Until now, song ECHI has been regarded as "a famous painter of Jiangxia school" and "a descendant of Jiangxia school". Unfortunately, no painting has been handed down. song ECHI did not take part in the scientific examination and had no official position in his life, but he was outstanding in talent and learning. He was famous for both poetry and painting. He was a famous scholar in cloth clothing in Ming Dynasty. Xu Xuemo, the magistrate of Jingzhou and Minister of rites in Ming Dynasty, respected him very much. He had frequent contacts with him and made close friends with him. After Song ECHI died, he wrote a biography of life of song ECHI, which is the most detailed historical material to record song ECHI's life. song ECHI's poems and paintings made remarkable achievements, which played an important role in promoting the development of Ming Dynasty culture, the inheritance of Chinese poetry and traditional Chinese painting, and occupied a place in the cultural history of Ming Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : Song Deng Chun