name of a Song prostitute

name of a Song prostitute

Qincao (1073-1098), surnamed Cai, named Yunying, stage name qincao, was born in Huating (now Shanghai) and was a famous artist in Qiantang of Northern Song Dynasty.

Qin Cao was originally a lady from an official family. She was smart and had a good education since childhood. She had a certain attainments in Qin, chess, calligraphy, painting, singing, dancing and poetry. When he was 13 years old, his father was punished by the court, his mother died in anger, and his family was lost, so he became an artist of Hangzhou Singing Academy. In less than three years, because of his hard work, his talent and his outstanding talent, he changed the Ci of manchingfang by Qin Guan, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, and became very popular in Hangzhou at the age of 16. Later, he was appreciated by the great poet Su Dongpo and was cited as a confidant.

Profile

Song Dynasty Qiantang Geisha, whose surname is unknown, was born in about 1074. When she was 13 years old, her family was ransacked. Her father, who was an official, was sent to prison. She was not born as a Geisha! She was playing the piano in the backyard when she was making a house purchase. Her beloved piano was also destroyed! The word "qincao" comes from the book "qincao" written by Cai Yong. In the name of qincao, we can see that the talent of qincao is by no means ordinary. Although Qin Cao is a prostitute, it is very popular because it is pure and clean and does not sell its body.

There are many anecdotes about qincao, including all kinds of anecdotes about his association with Su Dongpo. Qin Shaoyou, a good friend of Dongpo (1049-1100), has a famous poem "man Ting Fang": the mountains are covered with clouds, the sky is connected with decaying grass, the horn is painted and the sound is broken. Pause the journey, chat and drink together. How many Penglai old things, empty look back, smoke have. Outside the setting sun, the jackdaws count and the water flows around the lonely village. Ecstasy at this time, sachet dark solution, Luo Dai light points, man won brothel name. When to see this also, there are tears above the sleeves. The wounded place, high city, lights have been dusk.

This poem uses the rhyme of Menzi, which is written for a Geisha he is sentimentally attached to. It is a masterpiece of Song Ci. One day, on the edge of the West Lake, someone sang this song "man Ting Fang". By chance, he mistakenly sang a rhyme, and mistakenly sang "the sound of drawing horns breaks Qiao men" as "the sound of drawing horns breaks the setting sun". It happened that Qin Cao heard it and said, "you're singing the wrong song. It's Qiao men, not Xiyang.". The man said, "can you change the rhyme?" Qin Cao is about to change this word into Yang rhyme, which has become a new word with a new look: the mountains are covered with clouds, the sky is connected with decaying grass, and the sound of drawing horns breaks the setting sun. Pause for the bridle, chat and drink together. How many old Penglai couples look back on the mists. In an isolated village, there are thousands of cold smoke and running water around the red wall. Soul injury when this time, light points Luo Dai, dark solution sachet, man won brothel, thin lucky name crazy. When can I see you? There is fragrance above the sleeves. Sad place, the Great Wall, lights have been dim yellow. After this change, many words have been changed, but the artistic conception and style of the original words can still be maintained, without any damage to the artistic achievements of the original words. How could it be done without great efforts!

Qin Cao and Su Shi

One day, two cruise ships collided, and the 16-year-old qincao met Su Dongpo, who was already in the year of his life. There was a period of resentment. At that time, Su Dongpo was the magistrate of Hangzhou, and qincao was a popular geisha at that time. Although qincao had been redeemed by Dongpo, it was bound by the secular and ethical, and the two lovers couldn't get married. Qin Cao once played for Dongpo, which was called a rare song in a hundred years by his friend Foyin.

It is recorded in the Song Dynasty's "Bo Zhai Bian" that Su Shi toured the West Lake with Qin Cao when he was in Hangzhou.

One day, Dongpo Opera said: "to elder, you try Zen." Qincao xiaonuo.

Dongpo said, "what is the middle view of the lake?"

A: "the autumn water is the same color as the sky, and the sunset and the solitary ducks are flying together."

Then he asked, "what is a person in the scenery?"

Answer: "skirt drag six Xiangjiang River, pull Wushan a cloud."

Ask again: "what do people like?"

A: "follow him, Mr. Yang, to join the army."

Also asked: "so how?" Qin Cao didn't answer.

Dongpo said: "in front of the door, there are few chariots and horses. The eldest one is married as a merchant's wife."

Dongpo wanted to persuade Qin Cao to be good, so he woke up the dreamer. Qin Cao said: "master Xie, wake up Huangliang, and the world will rise and sink. The slave also does not want to be hard and kind, nor does the slave want to be happy and kind, so he will recite Buddhism to the West from now on. " (notes on Dongpo) Dongpo was the place where it was settled. It was unexpected for a bachelor to practice in Linglong mountain. With a smile, Linglong mountain had an additional monk and nun. After a few years with the green lantern, Dongpo was demoted to Danzhou (Hainan), where all feelings surged and all thoughts were lost. Yu died and her life was only twenty-four years old. Sad

After becoming a monk, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian and Buddhist monk Foyin often came to Linglong mountain two years ago to taste Qin and discuss poetry with her. In earlier years, stone statues of the three men were excavated here. Practice may be too lonely. How cruel it is to let a young girl grow old among the ancient Buddhas. This is also the most regrettable part in the story of Su Dongpo and qincao. But the outcome cannot be changed. The acquaintance between the poet and the geisha is a long-standing relationship. Su Dongpo's stepping on Ma Linglong mountain again and again is the annotation of this feeling until one day two years later. Two years later, Su Dongpo left his post and went north. Looking at the poet's back, his heart gradually closed. Let the wind blow, her eyes have been blurred by tears. Eight years after Qin Cao entered Linglong mountain, he heard the news from Shen Liao, a poet monk ordered by the imperial court to return to the secular life. Su Dongpo had been demoted to zhanzhou in the South China Sea, which is now Hainan. In the twilight of the Qin Cao lost, not a few months, gloomy and finally. He was only twenty-four years old. Su Dongpo, in his twilight years, heard the news of Qin Cao's death. He sobbed in front of the wall and said a word, which translated into vernacular, that is, I hurt her. This sentence, which was spread later and not recorded in literature, is also in line with the image of Su Dongpo, an interesting poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. The last time Su Dongpo saw Qin Cao was before he left Hangzhou. It was April when grass grew and warblers were flying. Su Dongpo galloped his horse. He looked back with a sad glance. This look in the heart of Qin Cao engraved a lifetime. And the graceful gesture of a girl in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose skirt is fluttering and she plays the piano, is branded in the nostalgia of the poet Su Dongpo and later generations, just like Yu Dafu, who is in love with the Republic of China.

Su Dongpo, a poet, later reburied her confidante at the qincao practice place in Linglong mountain and wrote a tombstone of his own. By the Song Dynasty, Qin Cao's tomb had been submerged in the grass. When the villagers found the stele on Dongpo, they rebuilt it. During the period of the Republic of China, when the poet Yu Dafu visited, there was only "a slope of wasteland, a rough monument" with "three characters of Qin Cao tomb" engraved on it. The tombstone Yu Dafu saw was not written by Dongpo, but rebuilt by Ming people. More than ten years ago, the tomb of Qin Cao was rebuilt, and this remnant stele, which has been used as a paving stone, was found. In the vegetable field that Yu Dafu saw. There is no trace of the stone tablet recording Dongpo and qincao.

Qin Cao studied Buddhism in a nunnery in Linglong mountain and wrote down his experience to Su Dongpo in Hangzhou. One is a talented woman of humble birth, and the other is a romantic and informal poet. Su Dongpo, who has experienced ups and downs in the official sea, has already seen through the world, but he can't break the shackles of the secular world, and can't stay with his beloved, which has become a sad song of the years.

Qin Cao in Song Dynasty's notes

In the Song Dynasty's notes Zaolin Zazu, it is written that "qincao was younger than Dongpo, and had a love affair with the poet for forgetting the Spring Festival". One of the notes in this book was written as a drama to be sung in the Yuan Dynasty, and later Meishan show and Honglian debt!

As a talented woman, Qin opera was favored by Su Dongpo, the local official, but she could not escape the misfortune of being ill fated. She became a monk in Linglong mountain and had the allusion of "Qin opera Shenzong".

Character evaluation

During the period of the Republic of China, Yu Dafu, Lin Yutang and pan Guangdan toured Linglong mountain together. They read eight volumes of Lin'an County annals, but there was no record of Qin opera. The indignant Yu Dafu wrote a poem and sighed, "the mountains are exquisite and the water is clear. Dongpo once visited Yunying. How can he write eight volumes of Lin'an annals without remembering a love story of Qin opera?" Lin Yutang took a Book of the wild old man's Expositions and proposed that "pan Guangdan studies Feng Xiaoqing, I love Li Xiangjun! Dafu and qincao are also fellow villagers. Brother yu should be responsible for the renovation of qincao tomb! The matter was later settled. Because Qin Cao was a prostitute in one dynasty, she could not enter the official history. How can the tomb of Linglong mountain match the beauty of the former dynasty? Generations of literati have visited Linglong mountain because of the tomb, and the tombstone has been rebuilt several times. Because of Dongpo, qincao has been pitied by generations of literati, and Linglong mountain is famous for its qincao.

The theory of seclusion

How to become a monk

1. In 1090, in the spring of the fifth year of Yuanyou reign of song zhezong, Su Shi, who was over 50 years old, invited Qin Cao to Su Fu to taste Qin and discuss poetry. He had a good time. After Dongpo was demoted to Huizhou, Qin Cao felt that this was not her place, and then became a monk!

2. The folk saying is that Qin Cao broke through the world and became a nun. Dongpo visited Qin CaO on malinglong mountain several times to persuade her to return to Hangzhou yamen, but was declined by Qin Cao! Dongpo drunk rock! It's the place where the poet got rid of his worries after he closed the door! This matter was recorded on the stone tablet. Yu Dafu saw the abandoned stone tablet in the vegetable field when he later visited!

Brief introduction to Linglong mountain

Linglong mountain is in the west of Hangzhou, in Lin'an County. It is small but exquisite! There are many old sites in Linglong mountain, and Wolong Temple, an ancient temple in Tang Dynasty, was still popular in Song Dynasty. In the past, when Qin Cao went up the mountain, he had to go through the south gate. This is the Mountain Gate of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions on the top, passers-by on the bottom, and stone gates to open. The scene has long been lost, only the "Linglong Shengjing" inscribed by later generations and the master song planted by Dongpo are left. "Jiuzheyan" is said to be Dongpo's drunk book. At that time, Qin Cao turned from the back of the rock wall and disappeared

Chinese PinYin : Qin Cao