Anbing

Anbing

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Anbing (1148-1221, December 4), Ziwen, Jingran shansou. Ganxi field of Guang'an Army (now Yongxing Town, Huaying City, Sichuan Province). Famous officials of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Chunxi five years (1178), anbingdeng Jinshi, learned Da'an army, Huizheng. During the "Wuxing change", Wu Xi, who killed the rebellion with Yang Juyuan and Li Haoyi, made special contributions to Yang Juyuan and others. He was awarded the post of Xuanfu envoy of Sichuan Province, senior Bachelor of Zizheng hall, Ambassador of Sichuan institution and zhixingyuan government. Because of his autocracy, he was suspected by the imperial court and changed to zhitanzhou, Hunan pacifier and so on. After that, he was impeached again, so an Bing resigned and stayed idle. In the 12th year of Jiading (1219), Zhang Fu, a red scarf thief, launched a rebellion. After the Sichuan earthquake, an Bing was appointed as Baoning Jiedu envoy and Sichuan Xuanfu envoy, and captured Zhang Fu. Jiading thirteen years (1220), the joint Xixia launched the "Qin Gong battle", the end of the division of the old reactive.

In 1221, anbing died in 1974. He was awarded Shaoshi and Duke of Lu. Duanping two years (1235), after Shi "Zhongding.". There are two books, the collection of furan and the compilation of Jingshu, which are all lost. Two of his poems are recorded in Quan Song Shi.

Life of the characters

There has been a preferential policy for a long time

Anbing was born in ganxichang (now Yongxing Town, Huaying City) of Guang'an army. He became a scholar in 1178. He was once the governor of Dazhu County. After the end of his term of office, anbing entered the court and stated 15 things about the advantages and disadvantages of Shu. After the death of his father, an Bing was called to serve as the governor of Qushui county. Pacification made Wu Ting understand his talent and invited him. Later, he became the magistrate of Xinfan county. He was also bereaved by his mother. After the mourning period, he was appointed magistrate of Xiaoxi county.

After that, anbing served as the general judge of Longqing Prefecture. In the third year of Jiatai (1203), Longxing Prefecture was flooded. Anbing told Zhang Ding, the magistrate, to use the corn in Changping warehouse to relieve the victims. Soon after, anbing dug stones to guide the river and built water conservancy projects. Since then, there has been no flood in Longxing Prefecture. Later, he served as the commander of the Da'an army. At that time, the people had no food because of the drought. Anbing used his family's money to buy tens of thousands of stone rice downstream to help the people. After hearing the news, the imperial court issued an imperial edict to increase his official rank.

Kill Ni Xi

In the first month of the third year of Kaixi (1207), Wu Xi, as the Deputy envoy of Xuanfu in Sichuan Province, openly asked Xingzhou (now Lueyang in Shaanxi Province) to be called "king of Shu", built a palace of banks, set up a hundred officials, became a minister to Jin, and attracted Jin to invade. At this critical juncture, anbing accepted the gift of Wu's "Chinese doctor and Prime Minister Chang Shi", but his heart wavered. At last, anbing secretly contacted dozens of middle and lower level officials, such as Yang Juyuan, the storehouse official of Xingzhou, and Li Haoyi, the general of the Chinese army, to discuss the strategy of killing Wu Xi. Anbing pretended to carry the "imperial edict", broke into the fake palace to announce the edict, and killed Wu Xi when he knelt down to receive the edict.

The imperial court just heard that Wu Xi was rebellious, so it didn't know what to do. Han Jianzhou wrote a letter to Wu Xi, saying that he would be granted land in the future. He immediately called the magistrate of Zhenjiang, Yuwen Shaojie, to inquire. Yuwen Shaojie said, "anbing is not a rebel. He can fight against the rebellion." Han juezhou then secretly wrote on silk and said, "anbing has always been respected as a talented man who is determined to achieve great things. Now I hear that Wu Xi is plotting against him. You are threatened by him. Considering that his arrogance is flourishing, I'm afraid it will cause great disaster to Shu. So you have the right to follow him. How can you forget your father one day? If you can show your sincerity by taking Wu Xi to serve the country, the imperial court will not reward him in accordance with the capital order, and even the senior officials of the two governments will not grudge him. You should judge the situation, seize the opportunity, make things successful, and fulfill the heavy trust of the imperial court. " Before the silk letter arrived, the documents of anbing's victory came. The imperial court congratulated anbing, and anointed anbing as a scholar of Duanming palace, a doctor of Chinese medicine, a governor of Xingzhou, a pacifying envoy and a deputy envoy of Xuanfu in Sichuan Province. The imperial court issued an imperial edict to reward anbing for his success, just like the ruling, just as the silk letter said.

At this time, Du Tong sun Zhongrui failed to attack Dashan pass from Fengzhou. He led Qiangde and so on. Songlinbao defeated Jinzhai and Dashan pass. Sun Zhongrui was greedy for his achievements and money, and his rewards and punishments were not clear, so he lost the morale of the army. He soon returned to Fengzhou, and the responsibility of guarding the pass was given to Yong General Chen Xian, which led to the collapse of Dashan pass. Yang Juyuan asked himself to recover dashangguan, and ANC sent Zhu Bangning to assist him. Anbing hated sun Zhongrui very much. He was sent to Xuanfu department to discuss affairs and wanted to abolish him. Yang Juyuan went to Fengzhou and killed sun Zhongrui and his son sun Kui. Anbing reported to the imperial court that sun Zhongrui had committed the crime of affiliating Wu Xi to the court. Before that, Yang Juyuan was appointed court fenglang and sent to judge for his meritorious service in killing Wu Xi. Yang Juyuan sent Fu Hui, one of his cronies, to tell the court his credit, and anbing wrote to resign.

The Jin people hated anbing and put up a notice: "the person who got the head of anbing was awarded the Xuanfu envoy of Sichuan Province with 20000 pieces of silk silver.". Anbing returned to Shu to take charge of military affairs, and recovered the four states that Wu Xi had given away in a few months. Later, the Song Dynasty sought peace against the Jin Dynasty, and anbing was very indignant. He once wrote a poem to satirize: "since ancient times, he Rong was in power, but he never kowtowed to Anbian.".

After Han kuozhou was killed, the imperial court gave anbing 120 pieces of gold and 20 pieces of fine silk, and promoted him to be a Bachelor of zizhengdian. Shi Miyuan, the right prime minister, was reappointed. An Bing wrote to him and said, "in the past, Renzong reappointed Fu Zhenggong (Fu Bi) and Wen Lugong (Wen Yanbo), and Xiaozong reappointed Jiang Fu. They all tried their best to refuse. This is related to the famous religion, and people's words are formidable. I hope you will resign soon, so as to calm down the discussion." Public opinion agrees with anbing's statement. Later, he was promoted to be a Bachelor of zizhengdian, an ambassador of Sichuan institution and an official of Xingyuan Prefecture. When he found out that the state of Jin was going to move its capital to Bianjing, he wrote a letter to the prime minister Shi Miyuan, believing that he should be punished. With anbing's false words, the court ordered him to strengthen his guard.

Changsha

In the spring of the seventh year of Jiading (1214), anbing sent his confidants, anfan and he Jiuling, to attack Qinzhou at night, but they failed. The capital of Mianyang controlled Wang Dacai to kill he Jiuling and other seven people, and said that anbing had "extraordinary ambition". In March of the same year, the imperial court appointed an Bing to be the Minister of the Privy Council and the guest of the prince. When anbing came to Guangde army, he was promoted to guanwendian bachelor, zhitanzhou, Hunan pacifier.

After an Bing takes office, he will pay attention to the construction of the school. Please create a great success in Taichang. However, he was impeached by Zhang Lai, a transit judge, because he advocated harshness. The imperial court did not reply. Li Anxing, the censor, impeached an Bing together with Zhang Lai, and Zhang Lai was removed from office. The imperial court granted an Bing as the Jiedu envoy of Chongxin army, the Third Secretary of Kaifu Yitong, and the Wanshou Guan envoy. The imperial court sent people from the imperial court to convey the imperial edict and reward anbingjingjie, Jinyin, Yidai and Anma. After three refusals, anbing returned to Sichuan to live in leisure.

It's hard to level Shu again

The establishment of Sichuan made Dong Juyi lose his heart in Shu. The Jin people took the opportunity to break through Chidan and huangniubao, entered Wuxiu pass, smashed Liang and Yangzhou, and arrived at Da'an. Most of the song army were defeated and fled to Bashan. In 1219, Nie Zishu succeeded Dong Juyi. At that time, Angui Zhong, anbing's son, was appointed governor of Guozhou, and Nie Zishu summoned him to be a counsellor. In April of the same year, Zhang Fu and Mo Jian, who were called the "red scarf army", rebelled and entered Lizhou. They killed Yang Jiuding, the commander-in-chief, and Nie Zishu fled and surrendered to Jianmen. They sent a message to an Guizhong, ordering him to control his army and take charge of attacking the red scarf army. An Guizhong called General Zhang Wei and others to join him. The red scarf army suffered everywhere from Langzhou to Suining. Anbing wants to take Qian Shiwan and Nie Zishu to Yichang to recruit soldiers. Nie Zishu says: "the minister has not got the emperor's imperial edict, so he can't go out lightly." Anbing will be in Guozhou.

At that time, Sichuan was greatly affected, more than Wu Xi's rebellion. Zhang Fang first recommended anbing, and Wei liaoweng also wrote a letter to Shi Miyuan, the prime minister, saying: "if anbing is not used, the red scarf army will not be pacified immediately, and Shu will not be peaceful." Even the red scarf army said: "it must be an Xianggong for Xuanfu, things can be stable." At that time, Li Bi and Li Yu guarded Tong and Sui together, and they also encouraged anbing with state affairs.

On May 1, anbing arrived in Guozhou. On the same day, the red scarf army burned Pengxi county. On the 15th, the imperial court appointed anbing as the Xuanfu envoy of Sichuan Province and allowed him to act according to the circumstances. However, out of suspicion, the imperial court later issued an imperial edict to appoint him as the governor of Baoning army, the governor of Xingyuan Prefecture and the pacifier of Lidong. Anbing shangzou said: "I will serve my country without saying goodbye to my old age, but I can't succeed without avoiding complaints. I'm afraid I will be attacked by rumors in the future. Even if I am loyal, I can't show it to your majesty. Once upon a time, the state of Qin sent Gan Mao to attack Yiyang. Gan Mao was afraid that the king of Qin would repent, so he made an oath with him in xirang. The state of Wei sent LeYang to attack Zhongshan. In order to show his trust, the king of Wei gave LeYang a box of memorials slandering him. It seems that there is no need to do so between the monarch and the minister. But since ancient times, slander has always been generated from suspicion, and evil comes from jealousy. Besides, how can a minister not be afraid of being criticized in the future after suffering from evil in the past? " The imperial court issued an imperial edict, saying: "in the past, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty issued an imperial edict to use Li Jing because the enemy in the West had not been pacified. Li Jing generously asked him to leave. He did not excuse himself for his old age and illness. When the emperor of Tang Dynasty was in trouble in Shuofang, he decided to appoint Guo Ziyi. After hearing the order, Guo Ziyi set out without doubt because of slander. They are able to make contributions to the country at a critical moment. They are in the annals of history. I admire them very much. Now that the land of Shu has been harassed, it makes people worried. I have put you back to use again in my leisure time. You are loyal to your country and will not let go of danger. I employ people just like Taizong and Daizong of Tang Dynasty. You are no less than Li Jing and Guo Ziyi. I hope you can make outstanding contributions to the achievement of national affairs! "

On June 21, anbing set out from Guozhou. On the 23rd, in Suining, the red scarf army was still fighting in Mingshan, Puzhou, depending on the terrain. Anbing ordered all the troops to encircle

Chinese PinYin : An Bing